小学英语时态讲解及练习(可直接打印)

1 小学英语语法 一 一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一 一般现在时的功能 1 表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 The sky is blue 天空是蓝色的 2 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 I get up at six every day 我每天六点起床 3 表示客观现实 如 The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转 一般现在时用法练习 一 出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach like play read wash be 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 They have the same hobby 13 My aunt look after her baby carefully 14 You always do your homework well 15 I be ill I m staying in bed 16 She go to school from Monday to Friday 17 Liu Tao do not like PE 18 The child often watch TV in the evening 19 Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term 20 What day be it today It s Saturday 2 三 按照要求改写句子 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 3 She likes milk 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答 4 Amy likes playing computer games 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 6 He speaks English very well 改为否定句 7 John comes from Canada 对划线部分提问 一般现在时练习 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 小学英语语法 二 现在进行时 现在进行时 1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作 2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be 动词 ing 3 现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not 4 现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 5 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为 疑问词 be 主语 动词 ing 但疑问词当主语 时其结构为 疑问词 be 动词 ing 标志词 look now listen It s 点钟 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 ing 如 cook cooking 2 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加 ing 如 make making taste tasting write writing ride riding have having come coming dance dancing live living take taking skate skating 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ing 如 swim swimming begin beginning run running sit sitting put putting get getting shop shopping stop stopping 3 现在进行时练习 一 写出下列动词的现在分词 play run swim make go skate write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1 The boy draw a picture now 2 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 3 My mother cook some nice food now 4 What you do now 5 Look They have an English lesson 6 They not water the flowers now 7 Look the girls dance in the classroom 8 What is our granddaughter doing She listen to music 9 It s 5 o clock now We have supper now 10 Helen wash clothes Yes she is 三 句型转换 1 They are doing housework 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 2 The students are cleaning the classroom 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 3 I m playing the football in the playground 对划线部分进行提问 小学英语语法 三 一般将来时 一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 句中一般有以 下时间状语 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 二 基本结构 be going to do will do 三 否定句 在 be 动词 am is are 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t 例如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑问句 be 或 will 提到句首 some 改为 any and 改为 or 第一二人称互换 例如 We are going to go on an outing this weekend Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 4 六 同义句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 练习 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet 改句子 5 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 6 I ll go and join them 改否定 I go join them 7 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑问句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 9 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 she after school 10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 用所给词的适当形式填空 11 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 12 My brother go to Shanghai next week 13 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 14 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 15 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 16 What d0 you do last Sunday I pick apples on a farm What do next Sunday I milk cows 17 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 18 Liu Tao fly kites in the playground yesterday 19 David give a puppet show next Monday 20 I plan for my study now 小学英语语法 四 一般过去时 5 一 一般过去时语法介绍 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢 2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was was not wasn t are 在一般过去时中变为 were were not weren t 二 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是 e 加 d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变 y 为 i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 词义现在 原形 过去式 词义现在 原 形 过去式 是 am is be was 忘记 forgetforgot 是 are be were 得到 getgot 成为 becomebecame 给 givegave 开始 beginbegan 走 gowent 弯曲 bendbent 成长 growgrew 吹 blowblew 有 have hashad 买 buybought 听 hearheard 能 cancould 受伤 hurthurt 捕捉 catchcaught 保持 keepkept 选择 choosechose 知道 knowknew 来 comecame 学习 learn learned learnt 切 cutcut 允许 让 letlet 做 do doesdid 躺 lielay 画 drawdrew 制造 makemade 饮 drinkdrank 可以 maymight 吃 eatate 意味 meanmeant 感觉 feelfelt 会见 meetmet 发现 findfound 必须 mustmust 飞 flyflew 放置 putput 读 readread 将 shallshould 骑 乘 riderode 唱歌 singsang 响 鸣 ringrang 坐下 sitsat 跑 runran 睡觉 sleepslept 说 saysaid 说 speakspoke 看见 seesaw 度过 spendspent 扫 sweepswept 6 三 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 四 Be 动词的过去时练习 Be 动词练习一 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I at school just now 2 He at the camp last week 3 We students two years ago 4 They on the farm a moment ago 5 Yang Ling eleven years old last year 6 There an apple on the plate yesterday 7 There some milk in the fridge on Sunday 8 The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening 二 句型转换 1 It was exciting 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 2 All the students were very excited 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 Be 动词的过去时练习二 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I an English teacher now 2 She happy yesterday 3 They glad to see each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy good friends 5 The little dog two years old this year 6 Look there lots of grapes here 7 There a sign on the chair on Monday 8 Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June 二 句型转换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 肯 否定回答 五 行为动词的过去时 练习一 一 用行为动词的适当形式填空 1 He live in Wuxi two years ago 2 The cat eat a bird last night 3 We have a party last Halloween 4 Nancy pick up oranges on the farm last week 5 I make a model ship with Mike yesterday 7 6 They play chess in the classroom last PE lesson 7 My mother cook a nice food last Spring Festival 8 The girls sing and dance at the party 二 句型转换 1 Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 2 Nancy went to school early 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 3 We sang some English songs 否定句 一般疑问句 肯 否定回答 行为动词的过去时练习二 一 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 3 We to zoo yesterday we to the park go 4 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he 6 Gao Shan pull up carrots last National Day holiday 7 I sweep the floor yesterday but my mother 8 What she find in the garden last morning She find a beautiful butterfly 一 用动词的适当形式填空 1 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 2 We all have a good time last night 3 He jump high on last Sports Day 4 Helen milk a cow on Friday 5 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 6 He football now but they basketball just now play 7 Jim s mother plant trees just now 8 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 9 I watch a cartoon on Monday 10 We go to school on Sunday 一 用动词的适当形式填空 1 It be the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White go to his office by car 2 Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago 3 Don t the house Mum it yesterday clean 8 4 What you just now I some housework do 5 They make a kite a week ago 6 I want to apples But my dad all of them last month pick 7 he the flowers this morning Yes he water 8 She be a pretty girl Look she do Chinese dances 9 The students often draw some pictures in the art room 10 What Mike do on the farm He cows milk 小学英语语法 五 Have Has 和 There be 结构 一 Have Has 和 There be 结构 1 There be 结构包括 there is there are there was there were 2 意思都是 有 小学英语语法复习要点 2 代词 一代词 代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语 分句和句子的词 二代词的种类 人称代词和物主代词 1 人称代词主格和宾格的区别 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前 有时候位于 than 之 后 宾格一般位于动词或介词之后 2 物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别 形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词 名词性则单独 使用 后面不带名词 人称代词物主代词 主格 宾 格 形容词 性 名词性 我 Ime 我的 mymine 你 你们 youyou 你的 你们的 youryours 他 hehim 他的 hishis 她 sheher 她的 herhers 它 itit 它的 itsits 我们 weus 我们的 ourours 他 她 它 们 they the m 他 她 它 们的 thei r theirs 4 相互代词有 each other one another 5 指示代词 this that these those 6 疑问代词 who what whose 7 关系代词 which that who whom 8 连接代词 what who whose 9 不定代词 没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 all each both either neither one any 练习题 1 That is not kite That kite is very small but is very big I 2 The dress is Give it to she 3 Is this watch you No it s not I 9 4 is my brother name is Jack Look Those stamps are he 5 dresses are red we What colour are you 6 Here are many dolls which one is she 7 I can find my toy but where s you 8 Show your kite OK they 9 I have a beautiful cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 10 Are these tickets No are not aren t here they 11 Shall have a look at that classroom That is classroom we 12 is my aunt Do you know job a nurse she 13 That is not camera is at home he 14 Where are I can t find Let s call parents they 15 Don t touch not a cat a tiger 16 sister is ill Please go and get she 17 don t know her name Would you please tell we 18 So many dogs Let s count they 19 I have a lovely brother is only 3 I like very much he 20 May I sit beside you 21 Look at that desk Those book are on it 22 The girl behind is our friend she 第一百 用适当的介词填空 1 Tom is the boy glasses 2 Please read some books Chinese medicine 3 She works in the day and has a rest night 4 My uncle works a farm 5 Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking a party 6 She wants buy a sweater her daughter 7 It s a map China 8 Let s have a look the picture 9 What s that Chinese 10 I m Class One 11 There is a clock the wall the classroom 12 Can you see an apple the tree No But I can see a bird the tree 13 There is a purse here 14 There is a boat the lake 15 There are many kites the sky 16 What clothes is she wearing She is red 17 Can you see the boy the bike 18 The woman a yellow dress is my mother 10 19 Who can you see the picture 20 Who s the man your mother and father 21 Gao Shan gets up 6 00 the morning 22 We don t have classes Sunday morning 23 What do you often do Saturday 24 Can you help me my maths 25 What s wrong you 26 Who s duty 27 It s time supper 28 She can t find the way So she asks the policeman help 29 A man Shanghai goes to the park his daughter 30 Your socks are the desk Put them away You must look your things 31 My sister is drawing a picture crayons 32 I m thirsty What you 33 What would you like breakfast 34 He is American He is the USA 35 He is home He isn t school 36 The lunch our school is good 37 He is playing a you you 38 I am good running Tom does well jumping 39 The girls play cards class 40 Take the old coat Put the new one 41 I m looking my dog I can t find it 42 They are talking Mr Green They are talk the film 43 The cat is running the mouse 44 Peter looks his father 45 He is learning French the tape 46 Frenchmen come France 47 Please write me soon 48 Jack goes to school foot Jim goes to school bike 49 The farm is not far his home 50 Don t be late school 51 She s ill She stays bed all day 52 There are a lot of people Red Apple Hotel 53 The supermarket is open 9 00 a m 9 00 p m 54 They are getting the bus 55 We are playing football the playground 56 weekends when do you get up 57 The bookshop is not Shanghai Street it is Beijing Road 58 Don t laugh anyone 59 He looks there is no one nearby 60 The thief is running the shop 61 The hospital is 5 kilometers the shopping center 62 Class One is Class Two 11 63 There is a river my house 64 They are walking the lake 冠词 1 冠词分类及读法 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种 常放在名词的前面 用来限定名词的意义 起泛指 或特指的作用 定冠词 the 读法 单独念时读 Ti 在句子中常发 Ti 元音之前 或者 T 辅音之前 不定冠词 a an 的读法 单独念时读 ei An 小学英语语法复习要点 3 形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习 一 形容词的比较级 1 形容词比较级在句子中的运用 两个事物或人的比较用比较级 比较级后面一般带有单 词 than 比较级前面可以用 more a little 来修饰表示程度 than 后的人称代词用主格 口语中可用宾格 2 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 不规则变化 well better far farther 表示两者之间没有差别时 使用句型 主语 第一个人物 谓语动词 as 形容词 副词原级 as 第二个人物 如 Lily ran as slow as an old woman 莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢 They picked as many apples as the farmers 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多 表示第一个人比不上第二个人时 使用句型 主语 第一个人物 谓语动词 否定式 as 形容词 副词原级 as 第二个人物 如 Lily did not run as slow as an old woman 莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢 They didn t pick as many apples as the farmers 他们摘的苹果不如农民多 三 练习 一 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old young tall long short strong big small fat thin heavy light nice good beautiful high slow fast low late early far well 二 根据句意填入单词的正确形式 1 My brother is two years old than me 2 Tom is as fat as Jim 3 Is your sister young than you Yes she is 4 Who is thin you or Helen Helen is 5 Whose pencil box is big yours or hers Hers is 6 Mary s hair is as long as Lucy s 7 Ben jump high than some of the boys in his class 8 Nancy sing well than Helen Yes she 9 Fangfang is not as tall as the other girls 10 My eyes are big than she 12 11 Which is heavy the elephant or the pig 12 Who gets up early Tim or Tom 13 the girls get up early than the boys No they 14 Jim runs slow But Ben runs slow 15 The child doesn t write as fast as the students 三 翻译句子 1 谁比 Jim 年纪大 是你 is than Jim are 2 谁比 David 更强壮 是 Gao Shan than David Gao Shan 3 谁的铅笔更长 他的还是她的 我想是她的 pencil is or is I think 4 谁的苹果更重 你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的 我的弟弟的 apples