2012届高考英语总复习 Unit2 名师点津学案 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 Unit2Unit2 名师点津 新人教版必修一 名师点津 新人教版必修一 单项填空 1 It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was a boy A specially B usually C especially D actually 解析 选 D 考查副词辨析 actually 实际上 事实上 句意 那些孩子中 我原来 以为是女孩的那个孩子结果实际上是男孩 specially 特意地 专门地 usually 通常 especially 特别地 专门地 2 I didn t my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her self introduction A know B recognize C find D realize 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 recognize 辨认出 句意 我直到听到了我的小学同学 Jane 的自我介绍时才认出她来 know 知道 认识 find 找到 发现 realize 意识到 实 现 3 It is the fourth time that she you in a week A rings B has rung C has been ringing D is ringing 解析 选 B 考查句式结构 在句型 It is was the first second third time that 中 that 从句中的谓语动词通常要用完成时态 4 on this report the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent A Having based B Basing C Based D To be based 解析 C based on 是过去分词短语作状语 相当于 according to 5 Go for a trip to Qingdao OK I d like to see the sea A I couldn t agree more B I m afraid not C I believe not D I don t think so 解析 选 A 考查交际用语 I couldn t agree more 是表示同意对方的答语 意为 我非常同意 其他三个选项都表示否定 与 I d like to see the sea 矛盾 6 He a good knowledge of Chinese history You can ask him about the ancient China A conducts B controls C contains D commands 解析 选 D 考查词义辨析 command 在句中的意义为 掌握 7 Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine A instructions B descriptions C introductions D explanations 解析 选 A 句意 务必仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并按量服用 instruction 说明 description 描述 introduction 介绍 explanation 解释 由题意知应选 A 项 8 His was so strong that I couldn t understand a word he was saying A noise B voice C accent D sound 解析 选 C 考查名词辨析 accent 口音 句意 他的口音很浓 他说的话我一个字 用心 爱心 专心2 也听不懂 noise 噪音 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 泛指各种声音 9 Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living of the working people A cost B situation C level D standard 解析 选 D living standard 生活水准 10 After long and hard work the police at last discovered the of the baby found by the side of a road A dialect B identity C situation D condition 解析 选 B identity 身份 dialect 方言 situation 形势 局面 关系 condition 状态 状况 情形 完形填空 2010 届重庆诊断 Each year her husband sent her valentine roses tied with pretty bows and a card The card would 1 say I love you even more than last year on this day The year he 2 the roses were delivered to her door as usual The card said Be my valentine My love for you will always 3 with every passing year She thought this was the 4 time that the roses would appear She 5 he ordered roses 6 without knowing that he would 7 He always liked to do things ahead Then if he got busy everything would work out 8 She put 9 in a very special vase and then placed the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face She would sit for hours staring at his picture and the roses A year went by 10 it was tough to live without him Then on Valentine s Day the doorbell rang and she saw roses sitting 11 her door She brought the roses in and then looked at them in surprise Later she 12 the flower shop and asked them to explain 13 valentine roses were sent to her The owner replied I know your husband passed away a year ago The flowers you 14 today were paid for two years ago Your husband always planned ahead Here is 15 of many years You ll get them every year till and he also wrote a special little 16 for you he did this years ago He said If you find out that I m no longer here the card should be sent to my wife the following year She thanked him and hung up the phone her tears 17 her face She found a card among the roses and read it slowly Hello my love I know it s been a year since I was gone I hope it s not too hard for you to overcome I know you must be 18 and the pain is real The 19 we shared made everything so beautiful in life I loved you more than 20 can say Please try not to be too sad That is why the roses will be sent to you for years 解题导语 本文是夹叙夹议文 文章主要讲述丈夫死前为妻子提前订了玫瑰花 想帮助她渡过难关 讲述了一个感人至深的爱情故事 1 A sometimes B always C occasionally D rarely 解析 选 B 根据常识 情人节玫瑰应该是爱的象征 因此用 总是 写着这样的话 2 A died B returned C disappeared D retired 解析 选 A 第四段开头 店主的话 I know your husband passed away a year ago 表明了她的丈夫已经去世 3 A come B plant 用心 爱心 专心3 C grow D leave 解析 选 C 此题主要是理解 grow with every passing year 伴随每年的过去而 增长 grow 在此句中含义为 增长 增多 4 A first B second C last D every 解析 选 C 前文判断是丈夫去世 因此她认为这次是丈夫提前订的玫瑰 并且是最 后一次了 5 A guessed B remembered C decided D informed 解析 选 A 因为丈夫已经去世 因此她只能凭借自己内心的猜测 在此 guess 相当 于 think 6 A in return B in addition to C in reality D in advance 解析 选 D 她猜想丈夫是提前订的玫瑰花 in advance 提前 in return 作为 报答 in addition to 除了 in reality 事实上 7 A live through B pass away C break down D leave behind 解析 选 B 根据上文的丈夫去世 判断此空也表示去世 即她认为丈夫不知道自己 要死亡而订的玫瑰 pass away 去世 live through 度过 经受过 break down 毁 掉 中止 垮掉 分解 leave behind 留下 遗留 8 A free B early C quiet D fine 解析 选 D 丈夫爱提前做一些事情 那么即使忙 也能使所有的事情井然有条 据 此意 来推断选 fine 在此相当于 all right 9 A one B some C them D it 解析 选 C 因为上文说的是 roses 因此在此表示指代 用 them 10 A but B and C then D therefore 解析 选 B A year went by 和 it was tough to live without him 的关系是 并列的 没有因果和转折的含义 因此用 and 11 A by B out C inside D upon 解析 选 A 根据下句 她把玫瑰花带进屋里 来判断 玫瑰花是在门旁边放着的 因此选 by 在旁边 12 A visited B went C came D called 解析 选 D 后面的宾语为 flower shop 来排除不及物动词 B C 项 同时根据最后 一段第一句 hung up the phone 来判断是打电话 13 A when B whether C why D how 解析 选 C 因为自己不知道为什么还会有玫瑰花 因此打电话询问其原因 14 A sent B received C possessed D accepted 解析 选 B 根据上文她收到花然后打电话询问可判断是老板谈到的是她收到的花 15 A an order B an excuse C a proposal D a program 解析 选 A 根据上下文来判断 送花是丈夫订制的服务 因此应为 order 订单 16 A letter B article C note D card 解析 选 D 根据单词 little 来判断 只有 card 卡片 最合适 而 A B C 三项都 用心 爱心 专心4 不符合 17 A coming into B running down C going out D getting away 解析 选 B 挂断电话之后 眼泪流下脸庞 run down 意为 流下 18 A crazy B cautious C lonely D embarrassed 解析 选 C 此题可用排除法 通过 and the pain is real 来判断 应该是丈夫 认为妻子在自己死后一定是非常痛苦的 因此 crazy 疯狂的 cautious 谨慎的 embarrassed 不安的 显然都不适合 只有 lonely 孤独的 可以表达她的现状 19 A marriage B life C love D family 解析 选 C 根据 made everything so beautiful 是爱使所有东西如此美丽 20 A flowers B roses C cards D words 解析 选 D 根据 can say 来判断说的是话而不是花或者卡片 阅读理解 A A 2010 年华师大附中期中测试 Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you specifically what are the values which Americans live by They have never given the matter any thought Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the United States This has caused me to try to look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most but not all Americans and that understanding these values can help you the international visitor understand Americans It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in Americans they will then be able to understand 95 of American actions actions which might otherwise appear strange confusing or unbelievable when evaluated from the perspective aspect of the foreigner s own society and its values The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs assumptions and values of that particular group When you encounter meet an action or hear a statement in the United States which surprises you try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet 解题导语 本文是一本书的序言 作者观察到 很多外国游客对美国人的行为举 止感到很奇怪 而这是因为他们不了解美国人的价值观 于是作者写了一本小册子介绍这 些价值观 了解了这些东西 人们就不会觉得美国人的行为 怪异 不可思议 了 1 An ordinary American can t tell you his her value system because A this is something an American lives by B everyone will have his her own value system C he she has never thought about it D values are something often in their thought 解析 选 C 考查细节理解 第一段说 美国人很难告诉你他们奉行的价值观是什么 因为他们从来没有想过这个问题 2 The author lists 13 values in his booklet to A invite foreigners to visit America B look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors C describe the confusing actions of most Americans D help international visitors understand Americans 用心 爱心 专心5 解析 选 D 考查推理判断 由第二 三段的内容可知作者列出美国人的 13 条价值观 是为了帮助外国游客理解美国人的行为举止 3 The underlined word ingrained in Line 2 Paragraph 3 most probably means A rooted in the minds B found in the grains C planted for food D prepared with grain 解析 选 A 考查词义猜测 结合上下文内容可知这 13 条是美国人从来不加考虑而奉 行的价值观 因此这些是深深地扎根于美国人的大脑中的东西 画线词的含义应该是 A 项 4 Visitors sometimes find Americans behave in a strange confusing or unbelievable way probably because A Americans are hard to understand B Americans have values which are entirely different from their own C they view Americans according to the values in their own society D it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them 解析 选 C 考查推理判断题 第三段说假如外国游客从自己的文化价值观的角度去 看美国人的行为 他们就会觉得美国人的行为表现 怪异 让人看不懂 难以相信 由此 可知选 C 项 B B 2010 年临川一中期中测试 Is early childhood education really necessary Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the child s physical sensory communicational and social development Early childhood education has become a concern of the government who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten There are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education Studies have shown that orphan children who did not receive good care or education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school and even in life Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school less likely to end up in Special Education classes and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail There are also negative parts to put a child in formal education programs too early Time Magazine online explains that the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with first grade work I have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school Yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school the better off he or she is so they push to start children earlier Actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years studies also show that this head start is really a false start as the gains are lost in middle and high school years It seems that environment is a bigger factor on life s success than early education Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and rich middle school children Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap 解题导语 早期教育固然重要 但是过早的教育对孩子也有负面影响 而且研究 表明 环境对个人的成功更重要 5 The purpose of the g