2018河南中考郑州英语模拟卷

河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试模拟卷 河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试模拟卷 英英 语语 Name Mark 注意事项 注意事项 本试卷六个大题 满分 100 分 考试时间 80 分钟 二 单项选择 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 并将其标号填入题前括号内 21 With development of science and technology China has entered new era 时代 A a an B a the C the a D the 22 Being good at reading on people s faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates A attention B expressions C suggestions D direction 23 Have you got all your textbooks Don t worry mom is left They are all in my schoolbag A Each B Nothing C Neither D None 24 The housing price in my hometown has increased by two percent the past months A during B till C at D on 25 This is a five star hotel so you are not allowed to enter if you don t dress A poorly B comfortably C badly D properly 26 I felt the cook lied because he to avoid meeting my eyes A is trying B was trying C has tried D will try 27 HUAWEI MATE10 is so hot that it was in a few minutes on the first day of sale A cleared out B handed out C sold out D found out 28 Jane is very popular in our class because she has a kind and personality A silent B mean C active D doubtful 29 Although looking after kids sound like a simple job great care is still needed A may B must C shall D should 30 I made a foolish mistake in my monthly physics exam which me as much as five points A cost B took C paid D spent 31 Can Mr Lu spare some time for the meeting If he he will try his best to make it A will be invited B is invited C invites D invited 32 for me at the bus station across from the post office I can find you easily A Wait B To wait C Waiting D Waits 33 If you have trouble memorizing the new words you can read them aloud and repeat them you are comfortable with them A if B until C unless D though 34 Eric spent the whole evening talking about the things none of us has ever heard of A what B who C whom D that 35 Which of the following is correct A is my favorite book B Before we got to the cinema The movie had started C No one knew why he was absent from class yesterday D The teacher said Bringing mobile phones to school isn t allowed 三 完形填空 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 先通读短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案 并将其标号填入题前括号内 As a child I truly feared the dark I was also afraid of getting lost and not being liked by others These fears were very real and cause me some 36 moments Maybe sometimes the things in my room looked and sounded strange which made me feel frightened My mother always kept a small nightlight on for me There was 37 total darkness inside but a street light or passing car lights made clothes hanging over a chair become the shape 38 a wild animal Out of the corner of my window I saw the curtains 窗帘 seem to move when there was a 39 A tiny sound would seem a hundred times 40 than in the daytime My heart wound beat fast All I could do was to 41 still 静止的 in bed so that the enemy would not discover me Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost especially on my way home from school Every morning I 42 the school bus right near my home That was no problem After school all the buses were lined up along the street but I was afraid that I would get on the 43 one and be taken to some other places On school trips to a park I wouldn t let the leaders out of my sight One of the processes of growing up is being able to 44 our fears It can help us to deal with our lives when we grow up 45 we understand the things that scared us when we were children 36 A happy B dangerous C relaxing D uncomfortable 37 A sometimes B usually C always D never 38 A like B in C for D against 39 A sunlight B rain C wind D snow 40 A lower B louder C heavier D lighter 41 A hide B lay C spread D lie 42 A got off B got on C got to D got up 43 A fast B slow C wrong D direct 44 A overcome B refuse C support D avoid 45 A though B if C until D before 四 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 共 40 分 阅读下面四篇语言材料 然后按文后要求做题 A Are too many kids obsessed 着迷的 with texting Texting Nonstop Yes I do think kids are too obsessed with texting Many kids I know can be to the same room or even sitting next to each other but they text each other rather than actually talk With some of my friends it s hard to get their attention when they are texting People seem to like to text more than talk Riley Responsible Texting No I don t think too many kids are obsessed with texting Sometimes kids might just need some time alone on the phone They probably just need to talk to their friends I believe most kids are responsible and know when to stop texting Ella Guilty 羞愧的 of texting too much Kids are really obsessed with texting When I text my friends almost all of them answer back in less than a minute Some of my friends even get their phones taken away for being on them too much I see my friends most of my day at soccer or at school and even I am guilty of texting them several hours a day when I am home Sometimes it s better to spend time outdoors and with your family rather than with your phone Tom Get physical Get off the phone A lot of my friends as soon as they got a smart phone were texting or online constantly Spending that much time on a screen is not healthy for you or your brain Personally I d rather spend time outside doing sports with my friends than on the phone You can tell your friends at school or whenever you see next you don t have to spend all your time texting Shanna 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 并将其标号填入题前括号内 46 Who doesn t think many kids are obsessed with texting A Riley B Tom C Ella D Shanna 47 What does Riley think of kids texting on the phone A They should stop texting too much and talk more B They have the ability to control themselves in texting C Spending time outdoors is better than texting D Spending much time on a screen is not healthy for brain 48 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text A It s common to see kids texting everywhere B Kids spend more time exercising than texting C All kids are responsible and know when to stop texting D Kids shouldn t have time alone on their phones to talk with friends 49 The underlined word constantly means in English A sometimes B all the time C seldom D from time to time 50 What kind of text is it A A speech B A story C A notice D A survey B High tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world However some people still prefer low tech ways of doing things Here s an example of why this is happening You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds However it won t taste as good as one you cook on the stove 炉 And if you re in that much of a hurry you probably won t take time to toast 烘烤 the bread High tech cooking saves time but it doesn t make better tasting meals Most people get their news from high tech sources 来源 like television or the Internet This has many advantages For example electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines It s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news than photographs However newspapers and magazines have some important advantages They give more background and detail 细节 They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest Other high tech timesavers have similar disadvantages For example most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places But when you use the Internet or the phone you don t always think carefully about what you are saying and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate Similarly when you do your homework on the computer you needn t check your spelling by yourself However you are so busy with the computer that you don t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 并将其标号填入题前括号内 51 What advantages of high tech machines does the writer mention in the text A They make more delicious meals B They can save time and make life easier C They can provide news with detailed information D They can make students do their homework carefully 52 How many advantages does the news from high tech sources have according to the text A Two B Three C Four D Five 53 Which of the following is NOT true according to the text A We sometimes forget the important things to say when talking on the phone B We won t miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines C We can get the latest news from high tech sources like television or the Internet D When we email our friends we are always careful to choose the right words to say 54 What is the writer s attitude towards high tech machines A The writer thinks high machines are perfect B The writer shows no interest in high tech things C The writer expresses that each coin has two sides D The writer expects people to use more high tech things 55 In which section of a magazine may the text appear A News B Music and art C Sports D Science and technology C 德州 2017 Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi an He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code 二维码 We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate 使产生 the codes and in the end everything gets easier said Guo When students finish the homework they keep it on WeChat Then each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email QQ and WeChat When Guo scans 扫描 his students QR codes their homework appears on his phone He finds that their homework becomes more creative 创新的 with many pictures music and even videos Guo s students like the new way and think it is interesting We are living in the information age Many students like to work with computers which makes learning more fun said Tingting a student of Guo s The paper is not easy to keep but the code is easy to keep and share Guo said It is worth trying to use new technology in education Education itself is a kind of creation I don t want my students to fall behind the times However some parents are worried They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers But in fact it s unnecessary Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework They only use the code when they hand in their work which doesn t take them too much time Also for teachers it allows them to check the students work at any time And it s also an easy way to share homework with other students 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 并将其标号填入题前括号内 56 According to the passage students can keep their homework on A WeChat B QQ C email D blog 博客 57 Guo s students think the new way is A strange B boring C interesting D unnecessary 58 What does it in Paragraph 4 refer to 指代 A Education itself is a kind of creation B Keeping and sharing the code easily C Trying to use new technology in education D The paper is not easy to keep 59 Some parents are worried because they think their children will A talk with teachers face to face B spend too much time on computers or phones C not like the new way of handing in homework D find the QR codes too difficult to use 60 What s the main idea of the passage A Teachers needn t check homework any more B Students needn t hand in homework any more C Using QR codes makes checking homework easier D Some parents are worried about their children D If you want to learn a new language the very first thing to think about is why 61 Or perhaps you re interested in the books films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good knowledge of the language Most people learn best in their own ways but traditional classes are an ideal 理想的 start for many people 62 It truly takes time to learn a language You will have more success if you study more often so try to develop a routine 例行程序 63 Many people may think they re so old that they give up learning a language Yes children do learn languages more quickly than adults but some research has shown that you can learn a language at any age 64 Learning a new language is never easy 65 And you ll be amazed by the praise of some people when you say just a few words in their own language Good luck 根据材料内容 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 使短文意思 通顺 内容完整 并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上 A Do you learn it for your job or your students B It doesn t matter if you haven t got long enough time C And learning is good for the health of your brain too D They provide an environment to practice with the teacher s help E But the more hard work you do the more progress you will make 61 62 63 64 65 五 词语运用 10 个小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 阅读短文 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空 使短文意思通顺 完整 请将 答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上 每空限填一词 每词限用一次 方框中有两个 多余选项 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents They say their parents don t understand them They often think their parents are too strict with them Parents often find it difficult to win their 66 trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young For example young people like to do things 67 much thinking It s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can solve any difficult problems Older people worry more 68 Most of them plan things ahead and don t like their plans to be 69 So when you want your parents to let you do something you will be 70 if you communicate enough with them before you really start doing it Young people often make their parents 71 by the clothes they wear the music they enjoy and something else 72 they don t mean t