资深英语Test1

1 English Test 1 姓名 分数 Part I Vocabulary and structure Directions There are 15 words in this part For each word there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE that best translate the word 15points 1 designate A 标明 B 设计 C 决断 D 目的地 2 antiskid A 防滑 B 防冰 C 自动刹车 D 尾撬 3 actuator A 压强计 B 稀释器 C 计量器 D 作动筒 4 turbine A 涡流 B 湍流 C 涡轮 D 干扰 5 vane A 叶片 B 通气 C 文氏管 D 真空 6 repellent A 防雨剂 B 取代物 C 分辨率 D 代表 7 incandescent A 荧光的 B 泛光的 C 白炽的 D 不经意的 8 quadrant A 倾斜仪 B 计量器 C 传感器 D 扇形盘 9 amplifier A 显示器 B 放大器 C 标牌 D 校准器 10 inverter A 控制器 B 整流器 C 变流机 D 启动机 11 gasket A 压强记 B 垫圈 C 槽 D 齿轮 12 diode A 浮子 B 二极管 C 决断 D 引导 13 magnate A 管理 B 标记 C 马赫数 D 磁铁 14 optimum A 操作 B 性能 C 最佳 D 光学 15 buffer A 缓冲 B 隔板 C 电刷 D 跳开关 Directions There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence 30points 2 16The aft cargo compartment comprises four bayswellsstowagesholds 17The opens the poppet when the upstream pressure is greater connectorstrapsealspring 18Choose the correct group of words button recline passenger seat seat recline passenger button passenger seat recline button recline seat passenger button 19Choose the correct group of words lockwire corrosion resistant steel steel corrosion lockwire resistant corrosion resistant steel lockwire steel resistant lockwire corrosion 20Choose the correct group of words fan cowl hoist point cowl point fan hoist hoist cowl fan point cowl fan hoist point 21The mode selector valve moves the action of its spring onfromatunder 22A pressure regulating valve controls the air pressure and keeps the pressure to a specified limit lowerunderdownstreamdown 23 servo control is connected to two flight control primary computers BothAllAnyEach 24The fire detectors are the and operate independently sameseveralmostequal 25The nose gear must be compressed than 8 inches before steering is attempted mostmuchmoreless 26The APU is the primary source of air on the ground The air is bled from the APU load compressor compressing compressed compressor compressing compressor compressed compressing 27You cannot detect potential oil leaks with a test motoredmotoringmotormotors 28The position of the rudder is on the SD setcontrolledsignalledshown 29An air cycle machine first compresses the air and then it extendsextractsexpandsextrudes 3 30Obey the safety procedures when you work in a fuel tank This will injury or damage causeprovideallowprevent 31 too much cleaner Use notDo not useNo useUse no 32Wiper operation damage to a dry windshield causewill causecausingto cause 33Corrosion resistant lockwire steelaluminumironcopper 34Lay the lockwire tails on the surface and apply a 2 mm thick layer of SEALANTS deepsafeflatcurved 35Make sure that the work area is and of tools and other items clear cleandry fullshiny erasedclean clear 36All parts be matchmarked before disassembly mustcancouldwould 37If you turn the knob CW the temperature increase canshallhas to will 38Each elevator is activated by a servo control in the active mode the other is in the damping mode providedalthoughwhileas soon as 39The lights remain on the gear is in transit as soon asas long aswhereashowever 40The cold fuel in the inner tank absorbs the heat and it lowers the temperature of the regulated fuel whereasthusmoreoverif 41Loosen the and disconnect the line gasketwasherO ringnut 42Put a to tell persons not to supply the ground air source flagtag warning notice caution 43Put a of one U S gal capacity under the IDG oil cooler to drain the remaining oil capcontainerscreensump 44Put the in position under the cargo door access platform jackhoistground cart 45Remove the safety and tags and close these circuit breakers wirepinssleevesclips 4 Part Reading Comprehension 40 points Passage One Questions 46 to 50are based on the following passage The report came to the British on May 21 1941 The German battleship Bismarck the most powerful warship in the world was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean Her task to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war torn England The British had feared such a task No warship had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower The Bismarck had eight 15 inch guns and 81 smaller guns She could move at 30 nautical mile 海里 an hour She was believed to be unsinkable However the British had to sink her They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck On May 24 the Hood found the Bismarck It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies but to stay away from a fight with British warships The battle didn t last long The Bismarck s first torpedo 鱼雷 hit the Hood which went down taking all but three of her 1 419 men with her But in the fight the Bismarck was slightly damaged 损坏 Her commander decided to run for repairs to France which had at that time been taken by the Germans The British force followed her However because of the Bismarck s speed and the heavy fog they lost sight of her For two days every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck but with no success Finally she was sighted by a plane from Ireland Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her the British fired at her form the air The Bismarck was hit On the morning of May 27 the last battle was fought Four British ships fired on the Bismarck and she was finally sunk 46 The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean A to sink the Hood B to gain control of France C to cut off American supplies to Britain D to stop British warships reaching Germany 47 Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she A was fast and powerful B had more men on board C was under Luetjens command D had bigger guns than other ships 48 We learn from the text that on 24 May A the British won the battle against the Bismarck B the Bismarck won the battle against the British C the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously D the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British 49 Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to A have the ship repaired B join the other Germans C get help from the French D get away from the British 50 Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck 5 A The British air strikes B The damage done by the Hood C Gunfire from the British warships D Luetjen s decision to run for France Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage B747 200F is presently the biggest commercial freighter in the world capable of reaching longest range and carrying heaviest payload Its flight performance and equipment can assure safe operation day and night under adverse meteorological conditions all over the world From the hottest equator to the coldest polar circle it can normally take off and land Even airports at high elevation over 4 000 meters can be listed as normal places for it to deliver and carry goods B747 200F freighter is one number of B747 200 aircraft Its overall Length is 69 80m overall height 19 58m wing span 59 64m maximum Take off weight 377 842kg maximum landing weight 285 779kg When fully loaded with fuel it can still carry payload of 52 889kg By that time the range will be 11 050km with standard reserve The freighter is structurally configurated with upper main and lower part Main deck is the main cargo compartment The forward part of the lower deck is the front lower cargo hold The rear part is aft lower cargo hold Near the tail of the aircraft there is a bulk cargo compartment mainly for mailbags and other bulk cargoes All cargo compartments are pressurized All pressurized compartments except aft lower hold is air conditioned The aft lower hold is heated to keep inside temperature above 6 degrees Celsius It is not air conditioned Therefore the main cargo and front lower cargo hold can be used to carry live goods Especially the main cargo compartment is a fight place to carry valuable animals which can be fed and taken care of by cargo master in the air 51 Which statement is true according to this passage A B747 200F is by far the largest commercial airliner B Sometimes B747 200F can take off and land at the equator C Sometimes B747 200F can take off and land at the polar circle D Mailbags are often put in a bulk cargo compartment at the rear part of the 52 In B747 200F which compartment can not be used to carry live goods A The front lower cargo hold B The aft lower cargo hold C A bulk cargo compartment D The main cargo hold 53 When fully loaded with fuel it can still carry payload of 52 889kg Here Payload means A Zero fuel weight B Manufacturer s empty weight C Maximum takeoff gross weight D Design landing weight 54 Where is the best place for some valuable animals to live in this freighter A The front upper deck B The rear upper deck C The main cargo compartment D The front lower cargo compartment 55 How many decks are there in this freighter according to its structure A One 6 B Two C Three D Four Passage Three Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage To get an aeroplane into the air and fly it is one problem to fly it in right direction and land at a point hundreds perhaps thousands of miles away presents another set of problems altogether The process of finding the way from one place to another is known navigation and as far as aeroplanes are concerned this frequently has to be done at night or in cloudy weather when the ground cannot be seen The basic aircraft instruments used for navigation namely the airspeed indicator the magnetic compass and an accurate clock only give information about what the aircraft is doing in relation to the air through which it is flying But unless the day is windless the air as a whole is itself moving in the relation to the ground so the navigator must calculate what allowances must be made for the action of the wind on his plane at the height at which he is flying Modern airlines have other navigational aids Radar allows a pilot to see through the darkness of clouds and radio direction finding equipment can be turned in to ground stations so that the aeroplane s position can be accurately pin pointed Of course on a clear day when the ground is visible navigation becomes a fairly simple matter of locating landmarks such as towns and rivers which can be easily recognized 56 The meaning of the word navigate is A to get an aeroplane into the air B to fly an aeroplane C to find the way from one place to another D to land an aeroplane 57 Radar allows a pilot to see A only during daytime B only through the darkness C only through clouds D through the darkness or clouds 58 Navigation becomes a fairly simple matter of locating landmarks A at night B on a clear day C in clouds D in bad weather conditions 59 Which of the following is not true A Navigation frequently has to be done at night B Navigation has nothing to do with aeroplane C Navigation frequently has to be done in cloudy weather D Navigation frequently has to be done when the ground cannot be seen 60 Which one of the following is not included in the basic aircraft instruments used for navigation A The airspeed indicator B The jet engine C The magnetic compass D An accurate clock 7 Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following materials Read the statement or passage and then choose the best answer to the question Answer the question on the basis of what is stated or implied in the statement or passage 61 A backpacker must be prepared for climatic extremes When you hit the trail in the morning the temperature may be below zero You have to keep warm but also be able to move comfortably and freely As the sun comes up the temperature often climbs rapidly and you must be able to dissipate heat But then as you move around an outcropping of rock or into forest cover the temperature can drop almost instantaneously The author suggests that a backpacker must be A insensitive to cold B experienced at climbing C adaptable D courageous 62 A personal computer is a small computer based on a microprocessor it is a microcomputer Not all microcomputers however are personal computers A microcomputer can be dedicated to a single task such as controlling a machine tool or metering the injection of fuel into an automobile engine it can be a word processor a video game or a pocket computer that is not quite a computer A personal computer is something different a standalone computer that puts a wide array of capabilities at the disposal of an individual The author s chief aim in the passage is most likely to A provide an introduction to the subject of personal computers B convince readers to buy a personal computer C suggest possible uses for a personal computer D outline the eventual applications of personal computers 63 A recent study conducted by British zoologists concludes that like birds and other animals human beings possess a homing instinct The study showed that this homing instinct or natural sense of direction is based on some kind of perception of magnetic fields When blindfolded students who otherwise displayed a keen homing sense were made to wear helmets containing magnets they became disoriented The passage suggests that the cause of the students disorientation was that the A magnets in the helmets interfered with their homing sense B blindfolds prevented them from seeing their surroundings C effectiveness of the homing sense declines over time D helmet by covering their ears interfered with their hearing 64 All water molecules form six sided structures as they freeze and become snow crystals The particular virtually unique crystal shape is determined by temperature vapor and wind conditions in the upper atmosphere Snow crystals are uniformly symmetrical because these conditions affect all six sides simultaneously The purpose of the passage is to present A a personal observation B a solution to a problem C factual information D opposing scientific theories 8 65 Although more people than ever are gardening today there could very well be a decline in gardening in the near future Studies show a large number of dropout gardeners most of them people whose hopes of large savings on food were frustrated by their lack of gardening know how The main idea of the passage is that A gardening is a thing of the future B people have divorced themselves from nature C gardening dropouts are people who give up easily D gardening is not as simple as people think Part Translation 15 points Directions In this part there are 10 items that you should translate into Chinese 1 Make sure that all the downlock pins of the three landing gears and the nose gear steering bypass pin are removed Account them for quantity and then give them to the crew 确认三个起落架安全 放下锁 销子和前起落架转弯旁通销已拔下 确认销子的数量并给机组 2 Prior to engine start perform a final walk around to check all doors and servicing panels are properly closed Make sure the landing gear safety pins are removed and remove the chocks Direct the crew to start the engines and direct the crew to taxi the aircraft For the airplanes at the gate make sure the