2011年北京中考英语试卷及详细解析

2011 年北京市中考英语试题及详细解析年北京市中考英语试题及详细解析 答案 CCBA 二 听对话或独白 根据对话或独白的内容 从下面各题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选 择最佳选项 每段对话或独白读两遍 共 12 分 每小题 1 分 请听一段对话 完成第 5 至第 6 小题 5 Who s Mary A Peter s classmate B Peter s sister C Peter s neighbor 6 What does Mary s brother teach A Japanese B English C Chinese 答案 AC 请听一段对话 完成第 7 至第 8 小题 7 Where does the boy want to go A The museum B The cinema C The shop 8 What time will the boy meet his friends A At 7 30 B At 5 30 D 3 30 答案 BB 请听一段对话 完成第 9 至第 10 小题 9 Why does the boy look unhappy A He has to write a paper B He has to take a history class C He has to repair his computer 10 What s the most important invention for the girl A Clocks B Computers C Chocolate 答案 AC 请听一段对话 完成第 11 至第 13 小题 11 When did the girl come back home A On Saturday B On Friday C On Wednesday 12 What s the dialogue mainly about A The girl s vacation B The girl s parents C The girl s interest 13 What can you infer from the dialogue A The boy liked staying at home B The girl liked the boat tour most C The girl s parents liked paintings 答案 AAC 请听一段独白 完成第 14 至第 16 小题 14 What can you learn from the talk A San Francisco is about dancing B A man s Best Friend is about a cat C You and Me Alone is about space travel 15 Which is Mark s opinion A You and Me Alone is very funny B Beyond the Moon is worth seeing C A man s Best Friend is the best one 16 What s Mark doing A Introducing the week s new films B Predicting the best films of the year C Making an advertisement for the films 答案 BBA 三 听对话 三 听对话 根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语 记记录关键信息 对话读两遍 共 8 分 每小题 2 分 答案 17 Sunday 18 lunch 19 two hours 20 watch Tv 笔试 共 27 分 四 单项填空 共 15 分 每小题 1 分 从下面各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择可以填入空白处最佳选项 21 I m talking to you Jack Please listen to carefully A me B mine C you D yours 答案 A 解析 本题是对人称代词的考查 该处作宾语应该使用宾格形式 22 Both my parents were born 1970 A at B in C on D to 答案 B 解析 本题是对介词的考查 在年代前面用介词 in 23 Hurry up you will miss the plane A and B but C so D or 答案 D 解析 本题是对连词的考查 前句的意思是 快点 后句是 你将错过飞机的 可 以推出此处填 or 否则 要不然 的意思 24 do you play football Once a week A How much B How long C How often D How far 答案 C 解析 本题是对疑问副词词组的考察 通过答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率 所 以选择 C 选项的 how often 25 We have a lovely room It s one of in the hotel A nice B nicer C nicest D the nicest 答案 D 解析 本题是对形容词的最高级的考察 直接选 D 选项的 the nicest 26 Can you ride a horse No I A needn t B may not C can t D mustn t 答案 C 解析 本题是对情态动词的考察 疑问句用 can 否定答句用 can t 27 I knocked on the door but answered A somebody B nobody C anybody D everybody 答案 B 解析 本题是对复合不定代词的考察 通过前后句的连词 but 可以推断出此处应该是选 B 选项的 nobody 28 Paul and I tennis yesterday He did much better than I A play B will play C played D are playing 答案 B 解析 本题是对动词时态的考察 有时间标志 yesterday 所以要用一般过去时态 直接 选出 C 选项的 played 29 Where s Tom His mother him now A is looking for B will look for C has looked for D looks for 答案 A 解析 本题是对于动词时态的考察 通过问句以及时间副词 now 可以推出是 他妈妈 正在找他 30 Excuse me could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo Well you may take Bus No 27 A get B gets C getting D to get 答案 D 解析 本题是对非谓语动词中 疑问词 不定式 结构的考察 意思是 如何到达北京 动物园 所以选择 to do 的形式 表目的 31 My aunt is a writer She more than ten books since 1980 A writes B wrote C has written D will write 答案 C 解析 本题是对动词时态的考察 有时间标志 since 具体时间 意思是自从 1980 年 以来 她已经写了大于十本书了 所以应该用现在完成时态 32 What were you doing this time yesterday I on the grass and drawing a picture A sit B sat C am sitting D was sitting 答案 D 解析 本题是对动词时态的考察 问句和答句时态上要统一 问句是过去进行时 对于 过去的某一时间的动作提问 所以答句使用过去进行时 33 I will send you an e mail as soon as I in Canada A arrive B arrived C am arriving D will arrive 答案 A 解析 本题是对主从句时态一致的考察 句子意思是 我一到加拿大 我就给你发电子 邮件 在含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的复合句中主句用将来时 从句用一般现在时 即 主将从现 34 Many accidents by careless drivers last year A are caused B were caused C have caused D will cause 答案 B 解析 本题是对被动语态的考察 主语 accidents 与谓语动词 cause 是被动关系 而且整 体时态从 yesterday 可知是一般过去时 35 Do you know tomorrow At 8 o clock A when did she come B when she came C when will she come D when she will come 答案 D 解析 本题是对宾语从句的考察 根据 陈述语序 的原则 排除 A 和 C 根据时态 tomorrow 这个标志词 应该选出一般将来时 把 B 排除掉 故正确答案是 D 五 完形填空 共 12 分 每小题 1 分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择 最佳选项 I can t believe what I m hearing I thought to myself Jeff was the last candidate 候选人 for president of Student Council My best friend Tony came to me and said I m sorry Mike I really thought you should be 36 Later that day I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room I offered him a 37 Congratulations and walked to my usual table To my surprise Jeff put his plate beside mine I m er I m just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team he said 38 You are really smart and you would be a great manager I don t think so I replied feeling unsure Well if you change your mind we are meeting tomorrow he said before moving to another table All that night I thought about 39 from Jeff Maybe being a part of the election process 选举过程 would give 40 a chance to make important changes at our school I decided to join them My first goal was to 41 a catchy advertisement Within a few days we designed a poster with Jeff s pictures showing him in a number of activities No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff s smiling face My next step was to 43 which new activities students would like to have at our school Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team With the information I had collected Jeff met with the headmaster The headmaster 44 to add these activities to our school program An eighth grader said It ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president Hearing these words made my heart filled with 46 I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff s team He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his 47 The fact that it has made a difference in other people s lives is the real prize What a great feeling 36 A heardB chosenC invitedD followed 答案 B 解析 本题考查动词的运用 联系上下文 由上文给出 the last candidate 候选人 可知 下文对应的动词应该是 be chosen 37 A politeB loudC warmD cheerful 答案 A 解析 本题考查形容词表感情色彩 联系上下文 由本段出现的第一个形容词 usual 来 判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的 故排除 B loud 和 D cheerful 选项 再由 to my surprise 来 判断 作者与 Jeff 的关系不是非常亲密所以排除 C warm 选项 38 A proudlyB quicklyC nervouslyD regretfully 答案 C 解析 本题是对副词的考查 由 er wondering would 等词可知 Jeff 表现得比较紧张 所以答案选择 nervously 39 A adviceB chanceC messageD offer 答案 D 解析 本题考查的是词语辨析 advice 指的是忠告 多指医生对病人 长辈对晚辈 message 多指口信 转述客观事实且通常不带有主观上的感情色彩 chance 最大的干扰选 项 因为下文出现个 chance 但是 chance 表示的一种可能性 抽象名词 offer 作为名词表示 提议 联系上文可知 D 为最佳答案 40 A themB himC meD us 答案 C 解析 本题考查代词的运用 联系上下文主语都是 I 所以答案选择 me 41 A printB inventC createD send 答案 C 解析 本题考查动词辨析 由于当时 advertisement 已经存在 可以排除 invent 在剩下 的选项中 我们进行个排序就会发现 第一步 create 第二步 print 第三步 send 这 正好与上文提到 first goal 相呼应 所以答案选择 C 42 A forB fromC withD without 答案 D 解析 本题考查介词搭配 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是 without 否定介词与前面 的 no 相呼应 双重否定表肯定 43 A carry outB try outC work outD find out 答案 D 解析 本题考查动词短语辨析 carry out 实施 try out 尝试 work out 解决 find out 找出 事实 查明 真相 结合上下文 wanted a chess club and a volleyball team 下文 的 collect information 可以得出答案是 D 44 A agreedB wantedC expectedD asked 答案 A 解析 本题考查动词辨析 联系上下文可以知道 校长同意了 agree 我们的提议 45 A allowedB receivedC introducedD required 答案 B 解析 本题考查动词的熟词生义 receive 在此表示的是 接纳 并不是我们所熟悉的 收到 46 A prideB surpriseC patienceD hope 答案 A 解析 本题考查名词辨析 联系上下文 我和 Jeff 的工作得到了他人的认可 心中感到 自豪和满足 故答案选择 A 47 A luckB spiritC lifeD success 答案 D 解析 本题考查名词 联系上下文 由上文提到 the most popular 那么用下列四个词概 括下就是 Jeff 的成功 故答案选择 D 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 44 分 分 六 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳选项 共 26 分 每小题 2 分 A Susan the US My best friend is Fanny She is clever and interesting We always look after each other The first week we met I got sick and she looked after me every day Betty England My best friend is Ana She is honest and serious We were born in the same city in England Then I moved to America with my family I thought I would never see Ana again When I went to college in New Your Ana and I shared the same room Ken Japan I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again Lily Australia Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we totally different but I think this is why we are such good friends 48 Who is Susan s best friend A Ana B Fanny C Linda D Daisuke 答案 B 解析 根据题干关键词 Susan 定位至表格一 根据表格一首句信息可知选项 B 为正 确答案 49 Where is Ken from A Australia B The US C England D Japan 答案 D 解析 根据关键词 Ken 定位至表格二 根据表格二标题信息可知 Ken 来自日本 Japan 选项 D 为正确答案 50 What is Linda like A Confident and kind B Funny and smart C Honest and serious D Clever and interesting 答案 A 解析 根据题干关键词 Linda 可定位至表格四 根据表格四首句关键词 confident 和 kind 可知选项 A 为描述 Linda 的正确答案 B Dereck Joubert and his wife Beverly have made many films about wild animals in Africa Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine A working day foe Dereck and Beverly starts very early at 4 30 in the morning That s when they get up and start filming And it s a long day they often work until 8 30 in the evening In the winter it s very cold and in the summer it can be 40 Dereck always does the filming Beverly never does that and she doesn t write But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound They work very well as a team and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras not with guns When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs At night they usually sleep in a small tent but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser when you re very close to wild animals it s sometimes safer to sleep in the car Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work Dereck says that animals are not just something to look at they play an important role Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves 51 Dereck and Beverly start working A at 4 30 in the morning B at 4 30 in the afternoon C at 8 30 in the morning D at 8 30 in the evening 答案 A 解析 分析选项可发现本题考查对于时间细节的提取 把握 抓住这一关键特征到文章中寻找对应信息 不难定位至文章第二段 选出答案 A 52 Dereck and Beverly usually sleep at night A in a car B in a tent C in a house D in a hotel 答案 A 解析 根据设空处前后关键词 sleep at night 并结合文章逻辑结构 不难将答案定位 至文章倒数第二段 由文章倒数第二段最后一句话不难选出答案 A 53 Beverly thinks the wild animals A are something to look at B are very popular C play an unimportant role D can teach us a lot 答案 D 解析 根据题干关键词 Beverly think wild animal 定位至文章最后一段最后一句话 由此句话不难找到 Beverly 对于野生动物的观点 即能教会我们很多 wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves 选项 D 正确 C What do you do if you re stranded 处于困境的 on a lonely island Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane Body signals 信号 Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line it means yes When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side it means no If you want the pilot to know that it s safe to land push your hands out in front of you and bend 弯曲 your knees If you want to say that it s not safe to land put your arms in the air and move them to one side Smoke signals The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away so it s a good way to draw attention If the weather is dry it isn t hard to start a fire Remember however that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control Never light a fire unless you re sure that it can t spread If the ground is dark light smoke can be seen more easily Green grass and leaves produce light smoke Ground to air signals It s a good idea to build some signals too Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols 标 记 If you can t find any wood use earth Some useful symbols are F I need food and water II I need medicine I I am badly hurt X I am unable to move from here Pilots replies If the pilot lowers the plane s wings from side to side this means message received and understood At night the pilot flashes the plane s green lights If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle this means message received but not understood At night the pilot flashes the plane s red lights However there is no signal which means message not received Why not 54 Which picture means it s not safe land 55 What can we learn from the passage A Swinging your arm from side to side means yes B If the ground is dark light smoke can t be seen C If you need some medicine make a symbol II D The pilots make replies with a blue light at night 56 What is the passage mainly about A The explanation of building signals on an island B The importance of making signals on an island C Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island D Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island 解析 54 D 细节题 关键在定位 从选项的图像来看全部是人在做什么什么动作 所以可 以推测出答案在 body signals 这一段找 再通过小技巧 中文出现部分设题概率高 快速看 到 body signals 部分的中文 bend 弯曲 弯曲 存在的这一句是 if you want the pilot to know that it s safe to land 而题目要求是 it s not safe to land 所以可以推出答案在下一句中找 if you want to say that it s not safe to land put your arms in the air and move them to one side 所以 答案选 D 55 C 细节题 定位找答案 A 选项 swinging your arm 可看出还是 body signals 处找 答案 第二排出现 when you wave your arms up and down in a straight line it means yes 对 比选项 选项中说 from side to side 从一边到另一边 而 up and down 指的是上上下下 所 以 A 选项不对 B 选项出现关键词 light smoke 所以可以知道答案在 smoke signals 中找 在本段倒数第二句 if the ground is dark light smoke can be seen more easily 所以 B 选项属于 相反选项设计 C 选项的关键词是 II 文中表示 I need medicine 所以 C 选项为正确答案 D 选项关键词 pilots make replies 所以答案在 pilots replies 出找 本段最后一句话 at night the pilot flashes the plane s red lights 所以 D 也不对 56 C 主旨题 A 为在岛屿上建筑标志的解释 为无关选项 B 所在岛上做标记的重 要性 也是无关选项 C 说在孤岛上发送信号的方式 D 是从孤岛上接受信号的方式 某 种意义上说 C D 是完全相反选项 答案是 C 文中叙述的都是如何通知 Pilots 自己在孤岛上 D My summer hols wr CWOT B4 we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro his CF it s great Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming 破坏 the English language Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students writing They fear the language could become corrupted 面目全非的 Everyone should just relax say linguists 语言学家 They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing David Crystal from the University of Wales argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again Geoffrey Nunberg from Stanford University agrees People get better at writing by writing he says Kids who are now doing text messaging e mail and instant messages will write at least as well as and possibly better than their parents Linguist James Millroy says for centuries it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today s teenagers become tomorrow s parents they too will think this way Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become corrupted they simply change to meet the new needs However Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English Cynthia McVey says I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway Erin age 12 says I wouldn t use text language in my homework Texting is just for fun 57 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph A To give an example of a foreign language B To show an example of creative methods C To express worries about using Netspeak D To lead in the topic of Netspeak 答案 D 解析 在审题过程中请大家主语是 main purpose 而不是 main idea 第一段就一句话 而且是让人咋看起开一头雾水的句子 这样的句子用在开头 很明显是为了引出下文 或 者大家可以运用排除法 文章主要对象是 netspeak 而 A B 两项没有提到 netspeak 故排除 又因为 C 选项在感情色彩上是负面 与原文感情色彩相违背 故答案选择 D 58 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly B Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English C David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing D James Milroy says that language is changing and improving 答案 C 解析 本题为判断正误题 也叫做细节推断题 解题方法依据选项中的人物专有名 词来定位找要点 A 定位词为 CM 在原文倒数第二个自然段出现 其中引号的句子中用了 worries 与答案中的 properly 相反 所以排除 B 定位词为 GN 和 Standard English 文中出现 Standard English 是在倒数第二个自然段与 CM 相关的信息 所以此选项为典型的张冠李戴 D 选项为片面的夸大其辞 文章层面只能看到 language is changing 而没有任何细节提到 improving 所以根据文章第四自然段可以推断出 C 为正确选项 59 The expression bet your bottom dollar in Paragraph 5 means A be fairly sure B be greatly surprised C think it a pity D find it interesting 答案 A 解析 本题为短语推断题 解题方法 结合上下文逻辑关系 上文提到年轻人会 harming 语言 下文接着说当他们成为父母后 they too will think this way 他们也会这么想 那么中间空出一定是强调 并凸显出下文 那么最满足条件的解释是 A 选项 60 What can be the best title for the passage A Netspeak A Widely Used Language on Internet B Is Netspeak Harming the English Language C Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning D Netspeak Advantages and Disadvantages 答案 B 解析 本题为主旨大意题 结合专家的观点 既引号中的句子我们可以断定 全文 的中心思想是为了凸显出 netspeak 的好 A 选项文章没有凸显出 widely used C 选项没有 重点提及到 language learning D 文章观点很鲜明 并不是正反观点的论证 故答案选择 B 七 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项 选 项中有一项为多余选项 共 8 分 每小题 2 分 Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa They have a big family Mikayla is the oldest child in the family She is six years old The other children are Brandon Joe Kelsey Kenney Natalie Alexis and Nathan They are all five years old Why are they all the same age 61 They are septuplets It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time 62 In the beginning many people helped them They helped to feed clean and dress the babies Every week the septuplets used about 170 diapers 尿布 63 Now the children are older The septuplets started school this year But they go to school at home like their big sister Mikayla When Mikayla was ready for school Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home 64 Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children A They drank a lot of milk too B Because they were born together C Last year Bobbi was Mikayla s teacher D Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking E But Kenny and Bobbi didn t look after them alone 61 答案 B 解