2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业21 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5（广东专用）

用心 爱心 专心1 课时作业课时作业 二十一二十一 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 1 1 GreatGreat scientists scientists 限时 30 分钟 完形填空 It was the afternoon of December 24 the day before Christmas and as the newest doctor in our office I had to work The only thing that 1 my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a 2 sent to me by a fellow I was dating a dozen red roses As I was cleaning my room our receptionist came and said there was a n 3 in the front office that urgently needed to speak with me As I stepped out I noticed a young tired looking woman with a baby in her arms Nervously she explained that her husband a prisoner was my next 4 The guards were made to bring him to the office that afternoon She told me she wasn t 5 to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son Her request was for me to let the boy s father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible before I called him for his 6 Since my schedule wasn t full I agreed After all it was Christmas Eve A short time later her husband arrived and two 7 guards followed him The woman s 8 face lit up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside her I kept looking out to watch them laugh cry and share their child After almost an hour I called the prisoner back to my office While I worked the guards stood just outside my door The patient seemed like a 9 and modest man I wondered what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions I tried to make him as 10 as possible At the end of the appointment I wished him a Merry Christmas a difficult thing to say to a man 11 to prison He smiled and thanked me He also said he felt 12 by the fact that he hadn t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas On hearing this I was 13 with a wonderful idea I ll never forget the look on both their faces as the 14 gave his wife the beautiful roses I m not sure who experienced the most joy the husband in giving the wife in receiving or myself in having the 15 to share in this special moment 1 A completed B passed C brightened D celebrated 2 A gift B tree C book D coffee 3 A man B doctor C officer D lady 4 A officer B patient C prisoner D guard 用心 爱心 专心2 5 A allowed B willing C surprised D pleased 6 A question B argument C defense D appointment 7 A astonished B armed C pleased D excited 8 A excited B tired C encouraged D interested 9 A gentle B wild C rough D severe 10 A strict B well behaved C sensible D comfortable 11 A sentenced back B looking forward C paying attention D heading back 12 A angry B worried C sad D unsettled 13 A encouraged B inspired C interested D pleased 14 A officer B someone C prisoner D guard 15 A opportunity B present C gift D work 阅读理解 A A Women should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy A report released by NICE says if they must drink they should not do so in the first three months and should limit consumption to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine NICE decided to tighten its guidance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome 酒精综合症 which can leave children with features like small heads widely spaced eyes and behavior or learning problems The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out 排除 any risk National Childbirth Trust agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby In general it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker in good health drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion the risk to her baby is small NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant It said vitamin D and folic acid 叶酸 supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such as rickets 佝偻 用心 爱心 专心3 病 and spina bifida 脊椎裂 Officials called for local health bosses to ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents to breastfeed are set up NICE also called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes 糖尿病 About 20 000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and therefore carry higher risk of miscarriage 流产 and stillbirth 死产 The guidance said women should get access to advice and support in particular to achieve good blood sugar control before they get pregnant 16 What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy A Little in the first three months and a gradual increase afterwards B An ounce a day after the first three months C No drinking for pregnant women D Those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies 17 What s the meaning of the underlined word categorically in Paragraph 4 A Honestly B Absolutely C Physically D Doubtfully 18 According to the passage miscarriage is caused most probably by A the lack of vitamin D and folic acid B rickets and spina bifida C the lack of doctors advice and support D diabetes 19 National Childbirth Trust found that A a pregnant woman drinking alcohol infrequently has little risk to her baby B pregnant women who drink a little occasionally are always afraid of the effects C there is no evidence that a pregnant woman drinking alcohol might harm her baby D getting drunk once won t harm the baby 20 In this passage the author mainly intends to A show NICE s new guidance on pregnant women s alcohol drinking and its advice for the care of pregnant women B warn pregnant women against any alcohol during pregnancy C show the present situation of pregnant women s drinking limit D call for more care for pregnant women in society B B He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet But outstanding astrophysicist 天体物理学家 Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University where he studied physics and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone 神经元 disease made him concentrate on his work Professor Hawking said My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class My classwork was very untidy and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers he said But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein so presumably they saw signs of something better But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of 用心 爱心 专心4 productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs He said When you are faced with the possibility of an early death it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do 21 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Stephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world B Stephen Hawking couldn t read at the age of 7 C Stephen Hawking s handwriting was once terribly bad D Stephen Hawking s sister once performed much better than him 22 We can infer that Stephen Hawking was when he was a child and studied in Oxford University A clever B lazy C bright D mean 23 What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work A Patience B Knowledge C Disease D Laziness 24 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Stephen Hawking didn t realize his dreams in physics B It was possible for Hawking to face the early death C The purpose of the doctor s diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard D His life might be taken away by long hard work 25 From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school A His sister B His classmates C His teachers D His parents 用心 爱心 专心5 答案答案 课时作业 二十一 本文为记叙文 作为一位新医生 作者在圣诞前夕接待了一位特殊病人 并把玫瑰花送给该 病人 而该 病人 将其送给了妻子 1 C 圣诞前夕 作为一名新来的医生 作者必须工作 因此不会太高兴 而唯一令作者高兴的是 候诊室里那棵装扮得很美的圣诞树和 brighten vt 使 愉快 符合语境 2 A 根据下文 破折号后内容为该空的同位语 可知应选 A 3 D 参考下文 可知此空为 lady 下文 a young tired looking woman 为线索 4 B 两个提示均可判定为 patient 作者为医生 医生约见的是狱中的犯人 亦为其病人 第四段 有提示 The patient seemed like 5 A 从语境可知 因不被允许 她才找到作者通融 6 D 下文 第五段 At the end of the appointment 为提示 7 B 其丈夫在服刑 故有全副武装的人看守 8 B 前文 第二段 noticed a young tired looking woman 为提示 9 A 根据下文 what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions 他会因 做什么事而被羁押在此呢 以及后面与之并列的 modest 可知 作者的想象与实景似乎有出入 作者眼 前所见的是一位 温和而谦让的男人 10 D 根据上下文 此处应为 comfortable 舒服的 作者对该犯人表示同情 尽量在帮他 11 D 根据语境 作者难以启齿 向一个要回到监牢的人祝贺圣诞快乐 head back 返回 即 犯人 看完病后再回到监狱 12 C 根据上下文 该犯人笑着谢了作者 并说 因不能为妻子准备一份圣诞礼物而感到难过 13 B 听到此处 作者灵机一动 be inspired with 此处指 突然来了灵感 突然想起 14 C 根据上下文 递给妻子美丽的玫瑰花的只能是那个犯人 15 A 根据上文 此处应为 opportunity A A NICE 建议孕期女士不要饮酒 文中涉及了英国不同健康机构以及英国政府对孕妇饮酒事宜的不同规 定 但是同时指出了孕妇饮酒会对胎儿有不良的影响 从而呼吁孕妇限制饮酒甚至不要饮酒 同时 NICE 还对怀孕和准备怀孕的女士保健工作提出了一些其他的建议 提倡社会各界来关注孕妇的健康 16 C 事实细节题 题干考查 the Department of Health 关于孕妇喝酒的建议 由文中第二段说 到的 The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant 可以看出 该机构现在呼吁孕妇不要喝 酒 因此 C 项正确 17 B 词义猜测题 根据词汇所在的句子 The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out 排除 any risk 的句意 专家认为没有证据表明一周内喝一次或两次几盎司 的酒就会对胎儿造成伤害 但是不能 categorically 排除任何危险 根据下段的最后一句中的 the risk to her baby is small 可知少量饮酒对胎儿会造成比较微小的伤害 所以 categorically 在这里意为 完全地 18 D 细节理解题 根据文章第六段的 About 20 000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and therefore carry higher risk of miscarriage 流产 and stillbirth 难产 可以 看出 患有糖尿病的孕妇有着很高的流产风险 所以应该选 D 19 B 细节理解题 第五段是 National Childbirth Trust 的发现 Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby 可以看出 即使喝酒不多的孕妇也会很担心喝酒会对胎儿不利 所以 B 正确 A 项是不完整的