2010年12月四级核心词汇

2010 年 12 月四级核心词汇 1 instinctive in sti ktiv 1 词性a 2 词义 出于 本能的 出于 天性的 来自 直觉的 3 搭配 4 例句She had an instinctive taste for music 她性喜音乐 Climbing is instinctive in monkeys 猴子攀爬出于本能 2 deprive di praiv 5 词性vt 6 词义剥夺 从 夺走 使丧失 7 搭配 of 8 例句These misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason 这些不幸的事情几乎使他失去理智 The new laws deprived many people of the most elementary freedoms 新法律剥夺了许多人的最基本的自由 3 odd d 9 词性a 10 词义奇特的 古怪的 单只的 不成对的 奇数的 单数的 11 搭配 12 例句He s an odd old man 他是个古怪的老头儿 It s no use keeping this odd stocking 单只的袜子留着没什么用 Five and nine are odd numbers 五和九是奇数 4 deficit defisit 13 词性n 14 词义不足额 赤字 15 搭配a foreign trade deficit 外贸逆差 16 例句 5 tarmac t m k 17 词性n 18 词义柏油碎石 19 搭配 20 例句 plaint k m pleint 21 词性n 22 词义抱怨 抗议 怨言 疾病 身体不适 23 搭配 24 例句There is no real reason for complaint 没有什么可抱怨的理由 Arthritis is a common complaint among the elderly 关节炎是老年人的一种常见病 7 deterrent di ter nt 25 词性a n 26 词义威慑的 遏制的威慑力量 制止物 27 搭配 28 例句 8 multidisciplinary m lti disiplin ri 29 词性a 30 词义有关各种学问的 31 搭配 32 例句 9 widow wid u 33 词性n vt 34 词义寡妇使成寡妇 或鳏夫 使丧偶 35 搭配 36 例句His widowed mother brought him up 他的寡母把他抚养成人 10 peer pi 37 词性vi n 38 词义凝视 盯着 隐约出现 地位 能力等 同等的人 同辈 同事 上院议员 39 搭配 at into 40 例句She peered at him closely as if not believing it could really be him 她仔细地瞧着他 似乎不相信真会是他 The moon peered out from behind clouds 月亮从云后隐约出现 The opinions of his peers are more important to him than his parents ideas 对他来说 同辈人的意见比他父母的 看法更重要 He is so fine a man that it would be hard to find his peer 他为人之好简直找不出第二个人 He has been made a peer 他已被封为贵族 11 compensate k mpenseit 41 词性vt vi 42 词义补偿 赔偿 酬报补偿 赔偿 抵消 43 搭配 for for 44 例句We compensate workers for injuries She used her good looks to compensate suffered at their work 我们对工人在工作中受伤给予补偿 for her lack of intelligence 她智力欠佳权以美貌弥补 12 spouse spauz 45 词性n vt 46 词义配偶和 结婚 47 搭配 48 例句Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community 校园里和社区里有配偶可做的工作 13 disorder dis d 49 词性n vt 50 词义混乱 无秩序 骚乱 动乱使混乱 扰乱 使紊乱 使失调 51 搭配a disorder in legal proceedings 司法过程中不符合程序的行为 52 例句His room was in disorder 他房间里很乱 Mounted troops were called out to put an end to the disorder in the streets 骑兵部队被召来平息街头的骚乱 His face was flushed and his hair disordered 他满脸通红 头发蓬乱 Too rich a diet will disorder your digestive system 过分油腻的饮食会使你的消化系统失 调 14 aim eim 53 词性vt vi 54 词义把 瞄准 把 对准掷向瞄准 对准 致力 意欲 55 搭配 at 56 例句He aimed the gun at the door 他把枪对准那扇门 This anti smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers 这场反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的 The hunter aimed at the lion and fired 猎人瞄准了狮子开火 My brother aims to be a novelist 我兄弟立志当小说家 15 interconnect int k nekt 57 词性vt 58 词义使互相连接 使互相联系 59 搭配 60 例句 16 flip flip 61 词性vt n 62 词义掷 硬币 轻抛 轻弹 轻拍 轻击轻弹 轻击 轻抛 突然的动作 63 搭配 64 例句 17 consequence k nsikw ns 65 词性n 66 词义结果 后果 重大 重要 性 67 搭配 68 例句I m quite willing to accept the consequences 我完全愿意承担后果 He is a man of great consequence 他是一个很重要的人物 18 flourish fl ri 69 词性vi vt 70 词义茂盛 繁茂 繁荣 兴旺 健壮有力 处 于旺盛时期 挥舞 炫耀 夸耀 71 搭配 72 例句This type of plant flourishes in hot countries 这种植物在热带国家生长茂盛 His business is flourishing 他的生意兴隆 Art flourished in that period 那个时期艺术十分繁荣 He flourished his clenched fist at her 他对她挥舞握紧的拳头 The scholar never flourished his knowledge 那位学者从不炫耀知识 19 thrive raiv 73 词性vi 74 词义兴旺 繁荣 成功 茁壮成长 茂盛生长 75 搭配 on 76 例句The real estate business is thriving 房地产生意兴隆 Rice thrives in this hot weather 水稻在这种热天气中生长旺盛 20 fertile f tail 77 词性a 78 词义多产的 繁殖力强的 能生育的 能孵的 受精的 79 搭配 80 例句The land is so fertile that three crops a year can grow 这片土地很肥沃 一年可种三季庄稼 Most chicken eggs are not fertile 多数鸡蛋未受精 21 split split 81 词性vt 82 词义劈开 切开 分担 分享 分得 使分离 使不团结 83 搭配