【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题08 动词的时态和语态

1 备战备战 2013 62013 6 年高考英语年高考英语 母题精解精析专题母题精解精析专题 2012 2012 高考试题高考试题 2012 江西卷 26 Look Somebody the sofa Well it wasn t me I didn t do it A is cleaningB was cleaningC has cleanedD had cleaned 2012 湖南卷 33 I remember you were a talented pianist at college Can you play the piano for me Sorry I the piano for years A don t playB wasn t playingC haven t playedD hadn t played 2012 湖南卷 27 The moment soon he thought to himself waiting nervously A cameB has comeC was comingD is coming 2012 湖南卷 25 Close the door of fear behind you and you the door of faith open before you A sawB have seenC will seeD are seeing 2012 湖南卷 22 Don t worrry The hard work that you do now later in life A will be repaidB was being repaid C has been repaid D was repaid 2012 重庆卷 27 Food supplies in the flood stricken area We must act immediately before there s left 2 A have run out B are running out C have been run out D are being run out 答案 B 考点定位 动词的时态 解析 分析题干语境可知 食品供应即将耗尽 run out 为不及物动词短语 不能使用 被动形式 由此可排除 C 和 D 两个选项 B 选项为现在进行时态 可以表示将来 符合题 意 因此 正确答案为 B 选项 2012 重庆卷 22 kevin you look worried Anything wrong Well I a test and I m waiting for the result A will take B took C had taken D take 2012 辽宁卷 35 Mum I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday A get paid B got paid C have paid D had been paid 答案 A 考点定位 动词时态和语态 解析 在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 且 I 与 pay 之间是动宾关系 所以选 A 2012 辽宁卷 33 Jack is a great talker It s high time that he something instead of just talking A will do B has done C do D did 2012 辽宁卷 31 I feel so excited At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown 2012 四川卷 9 Did you catch what I said Sorry I a text message just now 3 A had answering B have answered C would answer D was answering 答案 D 考点定位 本题考查动词时态 解析 句意为 你听懂我所说的了吗 对不起 我刚刚在回短信 根据句意及时 间状语 just now 可知 回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点 即表示过去 某一时间点正在发生的动作 故选过去进行时态 D 2012 四川卷 11 They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house A is being rebuilt B has been rebuilt C is rebuilt D has rebuilt 2012 陕西卷 24 Can I call you back at two o clock this afternoon I m sorry but by then I to Beijing How about five A fly B will fly C will be flying D am flying 2012 北京卷 25 George said that he would come to school to see me the next day but he A wouldn t B didn t C hasn t D hadn t 4 2012 北京卷 30 Our friendship quickly over the weeks that followed A had developed B was developing C would develop D developed 答案 D 考点定位 考查动词时态 解析 描述在过去阶段发生的动作 强调状态 用一般过去式 2012 全国 II 18 The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am A has told B is telling C has been telling D will have told 2012 全国 II 14 Did you ask Sophia for help I need to I managed perfectly well on my own A wouldn t B don t C didn t D won t 答案 C 考点定位 考查动词时态 解析 句意 过去 你向 Sophia 寻求帮助了吗 我没有必要向她求助 我自己 就很完美的处理了 对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情 故用一般过去时 2012 天津卷 The three of us around Europe for about a month last summer A A travelled B have travelledC had travelledD travel 2012 天津卷 The letters for the boss on his desk but he didn t read them until three later A A were putB was putC put 5 D has put 2012 全国新课程 33 I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes A swim B swum C swam D had swum 2012 全国新课程 23 Life is like walking in the snow Granny used to say because every step A has shown B is showing C shows D showed 2012 山东卷 34 The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers A will leaveB are leaving C have left D were leaving 2012 山东卷 28 After Jack had sent some e mails he working on his project A had started B has started C started D starts 6 2012 福建卷 24 一 When did the computer crash 一 This morning while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites A have sortedB was sortingC am sorting D had sorted 2012 浙江卷 16 Alvin are you coming with us I d love to but something unexpected A has come up B was coming up C had come upD would come up 答案 A 考点定位 动词时态 现在完成时 解析 根据句意 艾琳 你要和我们一起去吗 我想去 但是发生了点意外 现 在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止 且对现在造成了一定的影响 符合语境 故答案选 过去进行时 表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态 过去完成时表示过去的过去 过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情 均不符合语境 故排除 2012 浙江卷 13 Peter had intended to take a job in business but that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010 A had abandoned B abandoned C abandonD will abandon 2012 江苏卷 34 The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he A has started B startsC startedD will start 7 2012 江苏卷 32 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he some European partners A would meet B is meetingC meetsD had met 2012 安徽卷 35 After school we went to the reading room to do some reading only to be told that it A was decorated B had decorated C had been decorating D was being decorated 答案 D 考点定位 考查动词时态和语态 解析 It 指代 the reading room 所以只能用被动 考虑到 only to be told 表示结 果 所以选择 D 是自然地了 2012 安徽卷 33 Walmart which is one of the largest American supermarket chains some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays A keeps B keep C have kept D had kept 2012 安徽卷 26 In order to find the missing child villagers all they can over the past five hours A did B do C had done D have been doing 8 2011 2011 高考试题高考试题 20112011 山东卷山东卷 31 31 When I got on the bus I I had left my wallet at home A was realizingB realizedC have realizedD would realize 20112011 山东卷山东卷 35 35 She was surprised to find the fridge empty the child everything A had been e ating B had eaten C have eaten D have been eating 20112011 江苏卷江苏卷 21 21 I hear you in a pub what s it like Well it s very hard work and I m always tired but I don t mind A are workingB will work C were working D will be working 20112011 江苏卷江苏卷 23 23 Tommy is planning to buy a car 9 I know By next month he enough for a used one A saves B savedC will save D will have saved 20112011 北京卷北京卷 21 21 Experiments of this kind in both the U S and Europe well before the Second World War A have conducted B have been conducted C had conducted D had been conducted 20112011 全国卷全国卷 23 23 Planing so far ahead no sense so many things will have changed by next year A made B is making C makes D has made 20112011 全国卷全国卷 24 24 I wasn t sure if he was really interested or if he polite A was just being B will just be C had just been D would just be 10 20112011 全国卷全国卷 29 29 When Alice came to she did not know how long she there A had been lying B has been lying C was lying D has lain 20112011 全国卷全国卷 II 9 II 9 If you don t like the drink you just leave it and try a different one A ordered B are ordering C will order D had ordered 20112011 天津卷天津卷 3 3 In the last few years thousands of films all over the world A have produced B have been produced C are producing D are being produced 20112011 天津卷天津卷 4 4 On her next birthday Ann married for twenty years A is B has been C will be D will have been 11 答案 D 考点定位 考查动词的时态 解析 句意为 等到下次生日的时候 Ann 结婚有二十年了 her next birthday 是将 来的时间 for twenty years 是个时间段 将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状 态 故选 D 20112011 上海春招上海春招 29 29 I m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year A studiedB had studied C will study D have been studying 20112011 上海春招上海春招 32 32 A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability A designB are designed C are designing D are being designed 20112011 福建卷福建卷 32 32 Last month the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China A receive B are receiving C have received D had received 12 20112011 安徽卷安徽卷 32 32 I didn t ask for the name list Why on my desk I put it there just now in case you needed it A does it landB has it landed C will it landD had it landed 20112011 浙江卷浙江卷 15 15 The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but luckily everything was going on smoothly A gave B gives C was giving D had given 20112011 四川卷四川卷 9 9 All visitors to this village with kindness A treat B are treated C are treating D had been treated 13 20112011 四川卷四川卷 19 19 What a mistake Yes I his doing it another way but without success A was suggesting B will suggest C would suggest D had suggested 20112011 重庆卷重庆卷 21 21 That piece of music sounds quite familiar Who the piano upstairs A has played B played C plays D is playing 20112011 重庆卷重庆卷 31 31 Look at the pride on Tom s face He to have been praised by the manager just now A seemed B seems C had seemed D is seeming 20112011 陕西卷陕西卷 12 12 His first novel good reviews since it came out last month 14 A receives B is receiving C will receive D has received 20112011 湖南卷湖南卷 22 22 John what in your hand Look It s a birthday gift for my grandma A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold 答案 B 考点定位 考查动词的时态 解析 句意为 John 你手里拿的是什么 看 这是给我奶奶的生日礼物 两 人对话以现在时间为参考点 现在 说话人说话时 对方 hold 这个动作正在发生 故用现 在进行时 选 B 20112011 湖南卷湖南卷 27 27 In 1492 Columbus on one of the Bahama islands but he mistook it for an island off India A lands B landed C has landed D had landed 20112011 湖南卷湖南卷 30 30 It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school A attended B had attended C am attending D have attended 20112011 湖南卷湖南卷 34 34 In the near future more advances in the robot technology 15 by scentists A are making B are made C will make D will be made 20112011 辽宁卷辽宁卷 28 28 I ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I A was doing B am doing C have done D had been doing 答案 B 考点定位 考查动词的时态 解析 句意为 我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆 主句是将来时 时间状语从句 用现在时 finish 与选项 C 的 have done 矛盾 故选 B 20112011 辽宁卷辽宁卷 34 34 By the time Jack returned home from England his son from college A graduated B has graduated C had been graduating D had graduated 20112011 江西卷江西卷 30 30 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night A broke B had broken C has broken D was breaking 16 20102010 全国全国 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre No I my homework all day yesterday A was doing B would do C has done D do 20102010 全国全国 When you are home give a call to let me know you safely A are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive 20102010 全国全国 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is made B would make C was to be made D had made 17 20102010 全国全国 Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who evening dress A wear B wears C has worn D have worn 20102010 全国全国 Linda make sure the table before the guests arrive A be set B set C are set D are setting 20102010 全国全国 Excuse me I I was blocking your way A didn t realize B don t realize C haven t realized D wasn t realizing 答案 A 考点定位 时态考查 解析 结合语境 后文暗示过去时 20102010 上海上海 Every few years the coal workers their lungs X rayed to ensure their health A are having B have C have had D had had 18 20102010 上海上海 The church tower which will be open to tourists soon The work is almost finished A has restored B has been restored C is restoring D is being restored 20102010 福建福建 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs they before leaving their hometowns A promised B were promisedC have promisedD have been promised 答案 D 考点定位 现在完成时的被动语态 解析 20102010 福建福建 Guess what we ve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer How nice You a different culture then A will be experiencing B have experienced C have been experiencing D will have experienced 答案 A 考点定位 考查将来进行时 解析 猜猜看 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 太棒了 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化 20102010 湖南湖南 I walked slowly through the market where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed A sell B were selling C had sold D have 19 sold 20102010 湖南湖南 I m tired out I all afternoon and I don t seem to have finished anything A shopped B have shopped C had shopped D have been shopping 20102010 江西江西 Mother wanted to be a good provider a role she since her marriage to Father A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 20102010 山东山东 The living room is clean and tidy with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 20102010 山东山东 Up to now the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died A would save B saves C had saved D has saved 20 20102010 天津天津 We on this project for four hours Let s have a rest A are working B have been working C worked D had worked 20102010 天津天津 Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo A are exhibiting B is exhibiting C are being exhibited D is being exhibited 20102010 四川四川 In many people s opinion that company though relatively small is pleasant A to deal with B dealing with C to be dealt with D dealt with 答案 A 考点定位 考查不定式主动表被动 解析 在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动 此时 不定式动作和句子的主 语存在动宾关系 又如 The apartment is comfortable to live in 20102010 四川四川 一 When shall we restart our business 21 一 Not until we our plan A will finish B are finishing C are to finish D have finished 20102010 四川四川 You ve failed to do what you to and I m afraid the teacher will blame you A will expect B will be expected C expected D were expected 20102010 江苏江苏 why Jack you look so tired Well I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow A was painting B will be painting C have painted D have been painting 20102010 江苏江苏 Peter where did you guys go for the summer vacation We busy with our work for months so we went to the beach to relax ourselves A were B have been C had been D will be 22 20102010 陕西陕西 I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately A have been coughing B had coughed C coughed D cough 20102010 陕西陕西 It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area A are being built B were being built C was being built D is being built 20102010 湖北湖北 Last night s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people 未证实 yet prove 答案 had not been proved 考点定位 考查过去完成时的被动语态 解析 20102010 辽宁辽宁 Joseph to evening classes since last month but he still can t say What s your name in Russian A has been going B went C goes D has gone 20102010 辽宁辽宁 I all the cooking for my family but recently I ve been too busy to do it 23 A will do B do C am doing D had done 答案 B 考点定位 考查动词时态 解析 句意 我为一家人做饭 但是最近我太忙不能做了 第一句表示现阶段的一种状 况 所以用一般现在时态 20102010 北京北京 In the spoken English of some areas in the US the r sounds at the end of the words A are dropped B drop C are being dropped D have dropped 答案 A 考点定位 时态和语态 解析 the r sounds 应该使用被动 20102010 北京北京 I m not finished with my dinner yet But our friends for us A will wait B wait C have waited D are waiting 20102010 北京北京 I m sorry but I don t quite follow you Did you say you wanted to return on September 20 Sorry I myself clear We want to return on October 20 A hadn t made B wouldn t make C don t make D haven t made 24 20102010 北京北京 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they for me A had done B did C would do D were doing 答案 A 考点定位 本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别 解析 整个句子时态用的是一般过去时 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去 而他们对我的 帮助则是过去的过去 因此选 A 20102010 重庆重庆 The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973 A had come B has come C came D comes 20102010 重庆重庆 The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building now A remainsB is remained C is remaining D has been remained 20102010 重庆重庆 Why do you want to work for our company This is the job that I for A lookedB am to lookC had lookedD have been looking 20102010 浙江浙江 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring you fresh watermelon in the fall 25 A eat B would eat C have eaten D will be eating 答案 D 考点定位 本题考查条件句的时态 解析 根据句意 如果你在春天种下西瓜种子 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜 可以判 断这是真实的条件从句 会发生的事情 所以选择 will be eating 表将来 20102010 浙江浙江 For many years people electric cars However making them has been more difficult than predicted A had dreamed ofB have dreamed of C dreamed ofD dream of 20092009 全国卷全国卷 I I Edward you play so well But I you played the piano A didn t know B hadn t known C don t know D haven t known 20092009 全国卷全国卷 II II Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time A was B had been C has been D will be 答案 C 考点定位 考查了时态 现在完成时 解析 根据题干中的 so far 判断 应该用现在完成时态 20092009 北京北京 Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being A came B was coming C had come D would come 26 20092009 四川四川 Why don t we choose that road to save time The bridge to it A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 20092009 四川四川 You speak very good French Thanks I French in Sichuan University for four years A studied B study C was studying D had studied 20092009 山东山东 I was out of town at the time so I don t know exactly how it A was happening B happened C happens D has happened 答案 B 考点定位 本题考查具体语境中的时态 解析 后一句隐藏的时间状语是 at the time 20092009 陕西陕西 Dr Smith together with his wife and daughters visit Beijing this summer A is going to B are going to C was going to D were going to 27 20092009 陕西陕西 This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family A see B had seen C saw D have seen 答案 D 考点定位 考查动词时态 解析 the 序数词 time 引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时 有参照动词 is 可知 此处用现在完成时 选 D 20092009 江西江西 At present one of the apartments in favor of the new airport that it will going a lot jobs to the area A is B are C will be D were 20092009 江西江西 What is the price of petrol these days Oh it sharply since last month A is raised B has risen C has arisen D is increased 答案 B 考点定位 本题考查时态的用法 解析 根据 since last month 可知应用现在完成时 20092009 江西江西 Do you want a lift home It s very kind of you but I have a much late in the office I overslept this morning because my morning clock A doesn t go off B won t gone C wasn t going off D didn t go on 28 20092009 江苏江苏 The population of Jiangsu to more than twice what it was in 1949 The figure is now approaching 74 million A has grown B have grown C grew D are growing 20092009 江苏江苏 Ann is in hospital Oh really I know I go and visit her A didn t am going to B don t would C don t will D didn t will 答案 D 考点定位 考查时态和交际用语 解析 说话者用 I didn t know 是表示现在之前他不知道 而他现在说要去看他当然 是将要去看他用 will 20092009 江苏江苏 Hi Terry can I use your computer for a while this afternoon Sorry A It s repaired B It has been repaired C It s being repaired D It had been repaired 答案 C 考点定位 本题考查时态和语态 解析 据题意 computer 是正在被修 20092009 湖南湖南 When he the door he found his keys were nowhere A would open B