英语专业开题报告格式模板 (5页)

英语专业开题报告格式模板英语专业开题报告格式模板 5 5页页 本文部分网络 本司不为其真实性负责 如有异议或侵权请及时联 系 本司将立即删除 本文为word格式 下载后可方便和修改 英语专业开题报告格式篇一英语专业开题报告 大纲范文Research Proposalfor A Comparative Analysis of Chinese English Anaphora in A Dream of Red Mansions 红楼梦 中汉英回指的对比分析开题报告1 Introductio n1 1Background Languageis a kind oftool which is usedfor describingobjects interpreting matter conveying emotion exchanging informationand maintaininginterpersonal relationship Meanwhile utteranceand discoursealways centeron person objects orevents Therefore in anessay ora dialogue what kindof languageponents shouldbe usedto indicatethe sameperson object orevent whenthey havebeen mentionedseveral times How we can makereaders orlisteners betterunderstand ourintention The twoquestions arerelated toanaphora inlinguistics Anaphora isa usefulgrammatical cohesivedevice fortextual coherencewhich appearsin everydaylife withhigh frequency It iswidely usedbecause itis regardedas auseful wayof avoidingredundancy ofexpression Recent yearsmany scholarshave paidmore attentionon theparative studiesin Chinese and English finding that anaphora playsa significantrole incontext cohesionand reference At thesame time with thedevelopment ofpowerful puterand relevantstatistic software corpus linguisticshas quicklyflourished as a newlinguistic subject With thehelp of the corpusanalysis study of anaphora ispushed forwardstep bystep 1 2Research Rationaleand ObjectiveSince the1980s an enormousamount ofwork on anaphora hasblossomed inscope anddepth fromdifferent perspectives like the syntactic pragmatic functional andcognitive studies As faras anaphorais concerned we needto developa pragmaticawareness ofthis kindof reference Now thisthesis triesto makea tentativestudy of Chinese English anaphora from someexamples in the masterpieceA Dream of Red Mansion In thisway canwe eichour mindand enhanceour municativeabilities Apart fromthat we candeeply understandthe quintessenceoftheculture ofChineseand English obtain abundantlanguage skillsand improvewriting andtranslation abilities Meanwhile we canenhance thepetence ofcross culture munication 2 Literature ReviewChomsky 1981 1982 and Aoun 1985 are twooutstanding expertswho makegreat contributionsto the research intoanaphora In theGovernment andBinding Theoryproposed byChomsky he mentionsa methodto analyzeanaphorafrom thesyntacticlevel Aoun 1985 focuses on theresearchof anaphoraand constructsgrammar ofanaphora indicating thatgrammar isa symmetrictheory ofanaphora Ariel 1990 proposes theAessibility Theory whichisconstructed onhuman cognitiveregularity She researchesanaphora aordingto people s aessibilityto theexpression presented Halliday andHasan 1976 study anaphorafrom theangle oftext andfunction They emphasizethe cohesivefunction ofanaphoric expressionin atext They proposetwo kindsof reference and arguethat anaphorahas crucialfunction oftextual organization Their research on anaphorahas greatinfluence onfunctional grammar Some Chinesescholars such asHuang Guowen 1988 Zhu Yongsheng 201X etc have maderesearchonanaphora in their studies They indicatethatanaphora akindof referencein theirwords has thefunction oftextual cohesion Xiong Xueliang 1999 analyses thecharacteristic ofzero anaphoraand givesa schematicassumption toaount forthe phenomenoninthetheoretical frameworkof cognitivegrammar Xu Yunlong 201X points outthe confirmationmechanism oftextual anaphoraonthebasis ofaessibility andtopicality and definestopic as a cognitivemental entityconstructed intextual prehensionfor readers These previousstudies haveprovided theoreticalfoundation forthe presentresearch 3 Research ContentsThe thesisis inspiredby andderived fromthe followingelements First this paperstarts withbrief researchesofanaphora which actsasapremise forour followingexplorations Second the authorpresents definition ponents andclassification ofanaphora Third the thesisanalyses somesimilarities anddifferences ofanaphora bothin Chineseand Englishversions ofthe masterpieceA Dreamof RedMansion anddraw someconclusions 4 Originative PointsFirstly through theparative studiesonanaphorain Chineseand English we canfurther understandthe differencesand similaritiesin Chineseand Englishlanguage system Furthermore our translationpetence andmunication skillscan benefitfromthestudy Secondly ADreamofRedMansion isone ofthe fabulousworks amonglong novelsin China a masterpieceintheart ofliterature andthe treasureofChinese Its languageis closerto naturallanguage andthe contentapproach toour reallife As weall know it reflectsthe Chinesehistory custom andpeople s psychologystatus Hence through furtherstudy ofthe work wecangrasp itsgist 5 Outline Chapter1Introduction1 1Background1 2Research Rationaleand ObjectiveChapter2Literature ReviewChapter3Major ConceptsConcerning Anaphora3 1Definition ofAnaphora3 1 1Origin ofAnaphora3 1 2Definition ofAnaphora inRhetoric3 1 3Definition ofAnaphorainLinguistics3 2Components ofAnaphora3 2 1Antecedents3 3 2Anaphors3 3Classification ofAnaphora Chapter4AComparativeAnalysisofChinese English Anaphorain ADreamofRedMansion4 1Nominal Anaphora4 1 1The NAin Chinese4 1 2The NAin English4 1 3The Differencesand Similaritiesof NAin Chineseand English4 2Pronoun Anaphora4 2 1The PAin Chinese4 2 2The PAin English4 2 3The Differencesand Similaritiesof PAin Chineseand English4 3Zero Anaphora4 3 1The ZAin Chinese4 3 2The ZAin English4 3 3The Differencesand Similaritiesof ZAin ChineseandEnglishChapter5Conclusion篇二外语学院英语专业X201 X届毕业论文开题报告模板外国语学院毕业设计 论文 开题报告Fa ll andNature课题名称 On Kundera s FemaleImages 小三号Times NewRoman 加粗 姓名学号班级专业指导教师刘某某 小三号楷体 字 加粗 070510414