广州英语沪教牛津版八年级上册Unit1讲义和练习.docx

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias1. _在农村 2. human being _3. _消失，灭绝 4. go for a walk_5. _因而著名 6. for example _7. _在末尾 8. used to do sth_9. _出生在某地 10. look up_11. _长大 12. remember to do sth_Getting ready1. look it up _look up 为固定搭配,意为“（在字典、参考书中）查找”，后接名词或代词作宾语，look up后若跟代词作宾语，代词应放在look 和up之间。短语：look upin 在中查找Eg: You can_ his telephone number in the telephone book. If we dont know how to use a word, we can_ in a dictionary. 【同类归纳】look的其他常用短语 look at_ look for_ look after_ look over_ look like_ look through_2. Da Vinci was born in the country born (动词；形容词)_短语：be born in+_ 出生在 be born on +_ 出生在 be born of+_ 出生于. Eg: She _ China on September 23. 3. include （动词）_指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目，强调包含的部分。Eg: The clubs in our school _music club, English club and so on。4. His paintings are very famousfamous （形容词）_短语：be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为而著名Eg: China _ The Great Wall and pandas. He_ a table tennis player. 5. For example_ 【易混辨析】For example一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个，作插入语，位于句首、句中或句尾Such as列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间Its not polite to do so, _, you take away your classmates book without permission. He likes sports, _football, basketball and swimming. 6. Dinosaurs lived on earth more than 60 million years before human beingsmore than 意为“_”，相当于over,常与数词连用;反义词为_意为“_”。Eg: He was ill for _two weeks. The children spend less than three hours on English every day. 拓展 No more than _ not more than_ More than one + 单数名词 _7. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephantssomeothers _，others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。Eg: In summer camp, _ are playing basketball, _are playing volleyball. 8. Then, suddenly, they all died out. die out _，是不及物动词短语，后不接宾语，不用于被动语态。If people dont stop cutting forests, more animals will died out. 9. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. however （副词）_（可位于句首、句中、句尾，在使用时要用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开）Eg: Its raining hard. However, I still want to go there. 【易混辨析】However与butHowever连接两个分句时，必须用逗号将其与其他的句子隔开But连接两个分句时，其后一般不使用逗号 I really dont like cheese, _ I will try a little this time. 10. However, we can learn about them from their fossilslearn about _（动词短语）Eg: How did you learn about the meeting?11. They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 = help sb with sth 帮助某人某事Eg: Can you _English? = Can you_ my English?12. Just remember to think and to dream. remember 是动词，意为“_”，后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或that从句。 Remember to do sth. 意为“ _”Remember doing sth意为“_”Eg: Do you remember the singer? I remember to buy the coffee. I remember posting letters for you. 13. Then, suddenly, they all died outall作为代词，指“（_）全部”，常和介词of连用，构成all of结构，意为“_”,其后接可数名词的复数形式，还可接人称代词宾格的复数形式。Eg: All of the students in our class like English. All of them are my friend. 【易混辨析】 both表示“（两者）都”，而all表示 “（三者或三者以上的）全部”Eg: I like both of the stories. 14. Perhaps you will do something important or even become famous one day形容词修饰不定代词的用法注意：形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要放在不定代词之后。Eg: There is something wrong with my bike. (wrong是形容词，放在something后)Listening15. She can find out about many interesting things through books. find out_（通常指经过努力发现事情的真相）Eg: At last, the teacher _who sent her the card. 【易混辨析】look for, find out与find outlook for表示“寻找”，强调找的动作find表示“找到”，强调找的结果find out强调经过研究，计算或探寻等方法得知结果或真相16. Ten million people watched the programmemillion意为“_”，当其与具体数字连用时，million后不能加-s和of, 后面直接接可数名词复数。当其与of连用表示约数时，million必须加s，构成短语millions of，意为“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数。Eg: The population of city is more than one million. Jack had millions of fans. 课堂练习1. The word _five letters. A. is made up B. makes up of C. is made up of 2. If you dont know the new word. You can _in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look it for3. Guilin is famous _its green hills and clear water. A. with B. of C. for D. to4. Old Mr. black lives happily with his three dogs. _of them are part of his family. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither5. We can learn a lot_ Chinese history from this book. A. about B. for C. of D. from6. -Could you help me _this box? Its too heavy. -Of course. A. carrying B. carry C. carries D. to carrying7. Im busy now. I have _to do. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 8. Remember _the book to the library when you finish it. A. to return B. return C. returning D. returns9. Basketball is so exciting that _people play it for fun. A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of10. There are sixty people in the classroom, _(包括) five teachers. 11. 他出生于1998年3月8号。He_ _on March 8th. 12. 他们以多彩的生活而闻名。They are famous _their colorful life. 13. _Kobes fans watched his final match and_ of them were men. A. Million of; three fourthsB. Three million; third four C. Million of; three fourthsD. Three million; third fours14. Please _ when the train leaves. A. look B. look for C. find D. find out15. When the baby couldnt _her mother, she began to cry. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look16. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. _my brother and I want to watch it. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both17. Neither my father nor my mother is able to drive a car. _, they are going to buy one. A. Until B. However C. Before D. Because18. There are lots of people in the park today. some are walking and _are boating. A. another B. the other C. others D. other19. Hainan _ its blue sky and fresh air. So it is. Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays here. A. is weak in B. is famous for C. is used to20. Do you think the cost _（包含）both the house and furniture. 阅读能力提升与拓展完型填空Television plays an important part in our daily life. Children enjoy watching TV. Some_1_ are happy about that because it stops their children from playing with dangerous things. Watching TV can help your children _2_ about lots of things, such as music, other countries, and many other things. They will learn much more about the outside world. However, its _3_ to say that watching TV doesnt do harm to children. You cant let them watch TV as _4_ as they want. Watching TV takes up a lot of time. Children need to _5_ the world by themselves, not just from TV. Besides, children need to move around and do lots of _6_. Sitting on the chairs and watching TV too much will make children become fatter. It is _7_ worse when the TV programs are _8_ of violent scenes （暴力场景）. These things are bad for children. As parents, you should choose the right programs for them, and shouldnt leave the TV on all day. Turn it off right after their programs _9_. Never put a TV in your childrens _10_. 1. A. parentsB. schoolsC. teachersD. students2. A. lookB. forgetC. thinkD. learn3. A. wrongB. friendlyC. rightD. careful4. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few5. A. lookB. inventC. knowD. watch6. A. sportsB. homeworkC. partiesD. programs7. A. veryB. soC. tooD. even8. A. fondB. fullC. proudD. afraid9. A. goB. comeC. beginD. end10. A. schoolB. roomC. classroomD. home阅读理解AShane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(线) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes. At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Shane thinks the people and things on the earth are very _. A. strange B. niceC. different D. beautiful2. Shane thinks man on the earth is _. A. a monkeyB. an earth monsterC. a tin boxD. a strange world3. The earth monster doesnt have _. A. heads, arms or legsB. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on its faceD. a swing on its body4. The earth monsters dont put _ on their holes. A. nice things B. ballsC. fire D. water5. The square window box is _. A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monsterC. a TV setD. a radioBAlmost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being friendly and generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to stop wasting food? 1. Dont order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. 2. Dont leave any food in your bowls while having meals. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have