2018中考英语模拟试题(带答案)

第 页 综合素质自主检测 英语 等级 一 单项填空 每小题 1 分 共 20 分 1 I be afraid of the dark A use to B used to C are used to D are used for 2 The volleyball may Carla She loves volleyball A be B belong C belong to D have 3 They spend as many hours as they have their English A improving B improved C improves D to improve 4 This depends on he is ready A if B weather C whether D A and C 5 The music is great because you can dance A to B to it C whit it D follow it 6 There is nobody to buy the old car A wants B to want C wanting D want 7 Where go this summer I d like to go warm A would you like to some where B will you like to anywhere C would you like to somewhere D will you like to somewhere 8 I ll advertisements after school so that we can tell people about the park clean up A hand out B hand in C put off D put on 9 interesting the news is A How an B What an C How D What 10 By the time I got up my mother the breakfast well A has cooked B cooked C have cooked D had cooked 11 Hi Kate you have my book for 2 weeks and Maria needs it I will it to her Can you give it back now A kept lend B borrow lend C borrowed lend D kept borrow 12 I took the wrong train I didn t even know it until half an hour later A by mistakes B by mistake C by accident D with mistakes 13 Which sentence is NOT TRUE A Please ask the policeman where the library is B Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema C We know how old he is D I suppose his answer isn t right 14 How do you study a test I study working a group A for in with B for by at C for by with D of in by 15 What you do if you one million dollars A will have B would have C will had D would had 二 从 A B C D 中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去 15 分 Lifts are very useful Why Think about a 1 building You work 2 the thirtieth floor Maybe you can walk up all the stairs 3 But can you climb thirty 4 to your office every day Of course not In an old lift a worker is needed He or she operates it 5 In a modern lift there is no 6 学校 班级 姓名 学号 密 封 线 第 页 People can operate it 7 Do you know 8 to use a lift OK let me tell you 9 you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor First you must press the button then the door opens After that you can 10 the lift Third you press the and the 11 closes Fourth you press the number 12 then the lift takes you up to the 12 floor When the door opens again you can get out of the lift If you want to 13 down to the first floor you must press the then do the 14 It will take you down there It is very easy and 15 Now can you use it 1 A small B tall C long D nice 2 A for B to C of D on 3 A one time B much time C all the time D on time 4 A building B meters C steps D floors 5 A in and out B up and down C on and off D here and there 6 A worker B student C teacher D farmer 7 A himself B herself C themselves D ourselves 8 A how B what C where D when 9 A In the end B By the way C For exampleD As usual 10 A get into B get up C get out of D get off 11 A window B door C gate D box 12 A twelve B twenty C twelfthD twentieth 13 A run B take C walk D go 14 A first B different C next D same 15 A slow B hard C fast D free 三 阅读理解 根据短文内容 选出最佳答案 A People have strange ideas about food For example the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways It has rich nutrition 营养 and vitamin 维 他命 in it But in the 18th century Americans never ate tomatoes They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty But they thought the vegetable was poisonous 有毒的 They called tomatoes poison apples President 总统 Thomas Jefferson however knew that tomatoes were good to eat He was a learned man He had been to Paris where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup This beautiful pink soup was served at the President s party The guests thought the soup tasted really good They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact 1 After you read the passage which of the following do you think is true A Americans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them B Americans didn t eat tomatoes before 19th century C Even now Americans don t eat tomatoes D In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes 2 The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of A a European country B England C France D the United States 第 页 3 Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat A while he was in Paris B when he was a little boy C because his parents told him so D from books 4 From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were A people from other countries B from France C people of his own country D men only 5 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true A All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President s party was made of tomatoes B All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President s cook was nice C All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice D All the guests didn t know that their president would serve his honored guests with poison apples B She is a cute quiet girl As a daughter she has no secrets from her mother who is very pleased with her But these days she has become not so open as before She has a diary that she keeps under lock and key 严密保管 Her mother cannot help worrying about her what if she falls in love which is too early of her age After all she is reaching the dangerous time These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother s mind One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late This was the first time her mother agreed and she couldn t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before The mother waited till nine She decided to go out to meet her daughter Just at that time the noise of a car drew her to the window and there was her daughter waving goodbye to a boy Her heart missed a beat When the girl came in the mother was watching TV just like nothing had happened Mum I m back Yeah Sorry to be late Still sitting up Yes Oh that Who s that boy The daughter was stunned 发楞 for some time Ah It s my monitor He gave me a ride on his way home Mum I m going to bed All right Go to sleep early Next morning when the mother went to the daughter s room to do some cleaning she found her diary left on the bed After a few minutes thinking she at last opened it to the page of the night before It reads Mum it s love that made you ask but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn t Holding the diary the mother fell in meditation 6 Which is the correct order according to the story a She took a ride back in her monitor s car b She went to see a film with her classmate c She wrote a diary to her mother d Her mother was watching TV e Her mother worried about her daughter s returning late A b e a d c B e b a d c C b a e d c D b e a c d 7 Which of the following is TRUE according to the story A The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy B What the daughter did these days worried her mother C The mother wanted to read her daughter s diary the next day D The girl s diary was always on the bed 8 From the diary we can see the daughter 第 页 A thanked her mother for asking her B thought her mother cared about her very much C thought it was her mother s duty to ask D thought her mother s understanding is better than simple love 9 The main purpose 目标 of this article is to show that parents should A care about what their children really think and feel B not give much freedom to their children C talk with their children about their early love D not read their children s diary 10 Which can be the best title for this story A Mother s True Love B Early Love Between Students C To Ask or Not to Ask D Dangerous Age C In today s world many people seem to be hungry for money Some of them even lose their lives for it Money does have its most useful effect 影响 on the poor but once a person has a rich life a lot more money doesn t mean more happiness If money was everything all millionaires 百万富翁 would have true love true friendship good health and a long life However this is not always true Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are I love you But can love be bought I m afraid not Love means to give not to take To every person health and long life are probably the most precious 宝贵的 things Well can health and a long life be bought with money The answer is No Of all the longest living people in the world few of them are millionaires True friendship can t be bought either In a word where money is worshiped 崇拜 money can cause brothers to quarrel lovers to hate strangers to fight and so on No matter how much money you have it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with no one to cry for 11 According to the passage which of the following do you think is right A Money is everything B Money isn t necessary C Money is important but not the most important D With no money with no success 12 What s the most important thing for every person according to the writer s ideas A Only money B Health and a long life C Only friendship D A B and C 13 Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage A If you haven t much money you can t get more happiness B You may live a long life even if you are poor C Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor D If you are rich you will have less friendship 14 In fact all millionaires A have much money B die earlier C love their money D have true love 15 What does the sentence Love means to give not to take mean in the passage A 爱意味着给你 而不能带走 B 爱是可以得到的 不要走开 C 爱意味着奉献 而不是索取 D 爱是可以索取的 而不必付出 四 根据首字母和句子的意思或汉语提示完成单词 1 The air in the countryside is very f I like staying there 2 I don t like lemon It s too s 3 After a long holiday we all felt r 第 页 4 Have you ever heard the a story about Shen Nong 5 One hundred years is a c 6 He can t see anything because he is b 7 She is an 活泼的 girl We all like her 8 The price of the pork has been 上升 9 Can you 想象 that he is a thief 10 Bill 创建了 a website for the farmers 五 任务型阅读 阅读短文 根据要求完成下面各小题 3 For those of us who are studying at school the time of exams is very stressful and difficult Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill because they are afraid of failing they are afraid of letting their parents and family down If exams are really making you ill or worried don t hide your feelings Talk to someone about it Maybe you can speak to a friend or someone in your family or teachers at your place of study If one person doesn t help you ask someone else How to get through exams Here are some advice Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons and exam skills how to work when you are in an exam Take short rests during your time of work If your mind is tired it will not remember well Plan your work study at times when you know you will work at your best Get enough sleep and eat healthy food You need exercise to work well Walk run play sport whatever you enjoy Stop thinking about the future and failing If you feel ill talk to someone about your worries But don t be too relaxed 4 Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished don t do it In fact don t even think about the exam you have finished What is done is done You cannot change what you have written To this advice we could add If you are studying in the evening don t go straight to bed Your mind will still be going round and round thinking too much Do something else maybe walk or get exercise Choose something that will relax you and make you think of other things 一 根据短文内容简要回答问题 1 Why do some students hate exams 2 What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished 二 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 3 4 三 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 学校 班级 姓名 学号 密 封 线 第 页 5 六 动词应用 10 分 1 grow up is not always easy When we face difficulties a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2 cry for help That s what Hong Zhanhui s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3 tell us Hong 4 bear in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County 县 Henan Province When he was only 11 his father 5 become badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl A year later Hong s mother left home She no longer wanted 6 live such a poor life and face her sick husband So everything hard fell onto the young boy s shoulders to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen and to go on to study Although his life was hard Hong 7 never go away from his father and sister He worked in part time jobs to feed his family He climbed t