《大学英语三》习题三答案

西安交通大学网络教育学院 大学英语三答案 Model Test 3 一 交际英语一 交际英语 CommunicativeCommunicative EnglishEnglish 本大题共 本大题共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 分 1 Please help yourself to the seafood D A No I can t B Sorry I can t help C Well seafood don t suit for D Thanks but I don t like the seafood 2 Can you go to the concert with us this evening B A No I already have plans B I d love to but I m busy tonight C No I really don t like being with you D I m ill so I shouldn t go out 3 Congratulations You won the first prize in today s speech contest C A Yes I beat the others B No no I didn t do it well C Thank you D It s a pleasure 4 Must I take a taxi No you D You can take my car A had better toB don t C must not D don t have to 5 We are going to have a singing party tonight Would you like to join us A A I m afraid not because I have to go to an important meeting B Of course not I have no idea C No I can t D That s all set 6 May I use your bike for a moment C A It s well B It doesn t matter C By all means D I have no idea 7 How do you do Glad to meet you 西安交通大学网络教育学院 B A Fine How are you B How do you do Glad to meet you too C How are you Thank you D Nice How are you 8 Hi is Mary there please A A Hold on I ll get her B No she isn t here C Yes she lives here D Yes what do you want 9 Would you mind changing seats with me C A Yes you can B Of course I like to C No I don t mind D Certainly please do 10 Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water A A I d rather stay here if you don t mind B Sorry I don t like neither C Certainly why not D Yes we like these two places 二 词汇语法二 词汇语法 VocabularyVocabulary andand GrammarGrammar 本大题共 本大题共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 3030 分 分 11 It is said that B boys in your school like playing football in their spare time though others prefer basketball A quite a lot B quite a few C quite a bit D quite a little 12 What s his mother like D A She s very happyB She s at home C She likes watching TVD She s tall and thin 西安交通大学网络教育学院 13 The new order means D overtime A worksB workedC to workD working 14 She has two best friends D of them is in the country A All B Both C No one D Neither 15 I was giving a talk to a large group of people the same talk I C to half a dozen other groups before A was giving B am giving C had given D have given 16 The manager will not D us to use his car A have B let C agree D allow 17 D her and then try to copy what she does A Mind B See C Stare at D Watch 18 Will you A me a favor please A do B make C bring D give 19 It s bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed A behavior B action C manner D movement 20 It s a good idea But who s going to A the plan I think John and Peter will A carry out B get through C take in D set aside 21 Before the final examination some students have shown C of tension They even have trouble in sleeping A anxiety B marks C signs D remarks 22 The problem is not C so easy as you think It s far from being settled A hardly B almost C nearly D scarcely 西安交通大学网络教育学院 23 It s time to tidy your room Harry See the tidy room Mum C is where it should be A Something B Anything C Everything D Nothing 24 What will you buy for your boyfriend s birthday I want to buy a B wallet for him A black leather small B small black leather C small leather black D black small leather 25 The young actor who had been thought highly of B to be a great disappointment A turned up B turned out C turned down D turned in 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehension 本大题共本大题共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 3030 分分 Passage 1 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown in other words the origin of language is a mystery All we really know is that men unlike animals somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings actions and things so that they could communicate with each other and that later they agreed upon certain signs called letters which could be combined to present those sounds and which could be written down Those sounds whether spoken or written in letters we call words The power of words then lies in their associations the things they bring up before our minds Words become filled with meaning for us by experience and the longer we live the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past and the more we read and learn the more the number of words that mean something increases Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style Above all the real poet is a master of words He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately or they will make our speech silly 西安交通大学网络教育学院 and vulgar 239 words 26 The origin of language is D A a legend handed down from the pastB a matter that is hidden or secret C a question difficult to answerD a problem not yet solved 27 What is true about words C A They are used to express feelings only B They can not be written down C They are simply sounds D They are mysterious 28 The real power of words lies in their D A propertiesB characteristics C peculiarityD representative function 29 By association the author means B A a special qualityB a joining of ideas in the mind C an appearance which is puzzlingD a strange feature 30 Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true A A He is no more than a master of words B He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music C He can move men to tears D His style is always charming Passage 2 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train car or bus even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper Even a small flat in London 西安交通大学网络教育学院 without a garden costs quite a lot to rent With the same money one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one s own Then in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country If one likes gardens one can spend one s free time digging planting watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden Then when the flowers and vegetables come up one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature Some people however take no interest in country things for them happiness lies in the town with its cinemas and theaters beautiful shops and busy streets dance halls and restaurants Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight s two weeks visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night 287 words 31 Which of the following statements is NOT true B A People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city B All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country C Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London D Many nature lovers though working in London prefer to live outside the city 32 With the same money needed for C one can buy a little house with a garden in the country A getting a small flat with a gardenB having a small flat with a garden C renting a small flat without a gardenD buying a small flat without a garden 33 When the garden is in blossom the one B has been rewarded A living in the countryB having spent time working in the garden C having a garden of his ownD having been digging planting and watering 西安交通大学网络教育学院 34 People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that A if they had to live outside London A their life was meaninglessB their life was invaluable C they didn t deserve a happy lifeD they were not worthy of their happy life 35 The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to C A deal withB do away with C escape fromD prevent from Passage 3 By definition heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage achievements and self sacrifice made most for the benefits of others they are people against whom we measure others They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them Yet some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us an artifact of the past Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one Furthermore the overall crime rate is down poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy and advances continue to be made in medical science Cultural icons are hard to define but we know them when we see them They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity 明星 who are legendary who somehow manage to become mythic But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities That s hard to answer In part their lives have the quality of a story to tell For instance the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince renounced marriage and the throne and died at the moment she found true love Good looks certainly help So does a special indefinable charm with the help of the media But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death such as Martin Luther King Jr John F Kennedy and Princess Diana 258 words 36 The passage mainly deals with C A life and death B heroes and heroines 西安交通大学网络教育学院 C heroes and icons D icons and celebrities 37 Heroes and heroines are usually D A courageous B good examples to follow C self sacrificing D all of the above 38 Which of the following statements is wrong D A Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth B Superstars are famous for being famous C One s look can contribute to being famous D Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times 39 Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love C A when she was 19 B when she became a princess C just before her death D after she gave birth to a prince 40 What is more likely to set an icon s status B A Good looks B Tragic and early death C Personal attraction D The quality of one s story 四 完形填空四 完形填空 ClozeCloze 本大题共 本大题共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分分 Did you sleep well last night Maybe many people will answer No In fact in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep 41 you say you do not have good sleep it means waking early and not getting back to sleep often interrupted short period of sleep or hours of wakefulness You 42 get tired worried and anxious Your memory and ability to remember things will be 43 Then what should you do when you have the trouble Do not worry about it too much First let s see whether you can sleep yourself The ways are as follows 西安交通大学网络教育学院 First 44 that your bedroom isn t too cold or too hot Keep it dark and quiet Second check your lifestyle Do not drink tea coffee cola or chocolate four hours before 45 Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day You 46 take any daytime naps Develop a relaxing bedtime habit Read or 47 music then take a warm bath If you really can not sleep try some bread rice 48 milk They will help you fall asleep Go for a daily walk Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit 49 do exercise outdoors if you can Forget the worries of the day Write down any worries thoughts or questions before you go to bed With these written down you will have 50 to think about and your sleep will become easier C41 A WhenB In caseC IfD As B42 A mightB mayC mustD should A43 3 43 A AA affectedB damagedC destroyedD endangered B44 A determinedB make sureC watch outD look into C45 A sleepingB going to sleepC going to bedD falling asleep D46 A won tB wouldn t betterC had betterD had better not A47 A listen toB listenC hearD see B48 A andB orC withD on C49 A neitherB butC soD however D50 A harderB fewerC moreD less 五 作文五 作文 EssayEssay WritingWriting 本大题共 本大题共 1010 分 分 You are required to write a letter to one of your friends who invited you to his her birthday party You should write at least 80 words and base your letter on the Chinese outline below 1 告诉对方你不能接受他 她的邀请 西安交通大学网络教育学院 2 对对方的邀请表示感谢 3 说明无法接受邀请的原因 大学英语三主观试题及答案大学英语三主观试题及答案 一 翻译一 翻译 Tr