【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Module3 Interpersonal Relationships 外研版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 外研版届高考英语顶尖学案 外研版 ModuleModule 3 3 InterpersonalInterpersonal RelationshipsRelationships FriendshipFriendship 人与人人与人 之间的关系之间的关系 友谊友谊 核心词汇核心词汇 1 Alice was very h that she wasn t included in the invitation 2 My friend m to me that he would leave soon 3 She q about the housework with her husband 4 As a kid I was always getting s by my father for being naughty 5 We are friends we keep in touch by 聊天 on the Net 6 Can they be 信任 to look after the house 7 He d always been a bright and 活泼的 child 8 It was very 考虑周到的 of you to let us know you were going to be late 9 We are related because I m her friend close 10 The company is in difficulties as the project is not successful financially 1 hurt 2 mentioned 3 quarrelled 4 scolded 5 chatting 6 trusted 7 lively 8 considerate 9 closely close 10 financial financially 高频短语高频短语 1 偶尔 有时 2 转过身来 3 筹款 4 对 感到惭愧 羞耻 5 与某人关系很好 6 使 想起 7 反过来 作为交换 8 突然发生 突然 起来 9 开车 撞伤 撞死 10 对 失去兴趣 11 和好 和解 12 保持联系 13 与 失去联系 14 属于 1 from time to time 2 turn round 3 raise money 4 be ashamed of 5 be on good terms with 6 bring to mind 7 in return 8 burst out 9 knock over 10 lose interest in 11 make up 12 keep in touch 13 lose touch with 14 belong to 重点句式重点句式 1 I remember I met Roy 用心 爱心 专心2 我记得我第一次遇见罗伊的情形 2 Roy who had always been very close to his father changed completely 一向和父亲非常亲近的罗伊彻底改变了 变得沉默 喜怒无常 3 something in the cloakroom I went inside to get it and found Roy the pockets of people s coats 因为我把东西落在了衣帽间 我就进去取 这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋 4 It impossible to find my daughter the help of Friends Reunited 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助 我就不可能找到我女儿 1 the first time 2 becoming silent and moody 3 Having left going through 4 would have been without 知识详解知识详解 1 raise v 筹措 提高 增加 抚养 饲养 提出 回归课本 P31 Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity 上周我校举行一场大型的义卖会为慈善事业筹钱 归纳总结 例句探源 We must do everything we can to raise the people s living standards 我们要想尽一切办法来提高人民的生活水平 He raised his hand to catch the chairman s attention 他举起手来想吸引主席的注意 I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn t have the courage 我 想向主席提一个问题 但又没有这个勇气 2010 年高考大纲全国卷 A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits 去年的一项研究报告表明 饲养宠物狗不仅能使你精神振奋 也对你的饮食习惯有影响 易混辨析 raise lift rise arise 1 raise 和 lift 都是及物动词 后面一定要有宾语 如果表示抽象意义 如提高意识 声 音 生活水平 地位等 要用 raise 如用机械力把重物从地面举到一定的高度要用 lift raise 还可以表示饲养家禽 筹集资金 养育儿童等 而 lift 的名词用法可表示 免费搭车 电梯 飞机起飞等 2 rise 和 arise 都是不及物动词 在指人或动物 起身 时可互换 另 arise 还可以表 示 出现 发生 之意 rise 可以表示 升起 升高 说明主语自身移向更高的位置 I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel Her temperature is still rising She must be sent to hospital We have no plans to raise taxes at present Can you help me lift the big boxes 即境活用 1 2009 年高考江西卷 What is the price of petrol these days Oh it sharply since last month 用心 爱心 专心3 A is raised B has risen C has arisen D is increased 解析 选 B 句意是 这些日子汽油的价格怎么样 唉 自从上个月以来一直急剧上 涨 此处要用不及物动词 has risen 表示 上升 上涨 raise 是及物动词 要用 has been raised has arisen 出现 发生 is increased 要改为现在完成时 has been increased 2 After the terrible flood the water level in the river by 50 centimetres A rises B raises C is risen D is raised 解析 选 A 此处需用不及物动词 作 上升了 讲 句中的 by 表示 增减的程度 而 不是表被动 2 regret n v 后悔 遗憾 抱歉 回归课本 P33 Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels 廖梅对那些争吵感到后悔 归纳总结 例句探源 朗文 P1718 I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed 我 很遗憾地通知你 你的合同不能续签 She deeply regretted losing her temper 她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔 牛津 P1673 If you don t do it now you ll only regret it 你如果现在不做 以后一定会后悔的 朗文 P1718 He regrets that he never went to college 他为自己从未上过大学感到遗憾 He left the company with great regret 他非常遗憾地离开了那个公司 即境活用 3 Robert is indeed a wise man Oh yes How often I have regretted his advice A to take B taking C not to take D not taking 解析 选 D 说话者以前没有听他的忠告而现在感到后悔 所以此处要用 not taking 形式 4 This scar will be lasting but to this day I have never what I did A forgot B recognized C considered D regretted 解析 选 D regret 的意思是 后悔 从本句的句意可以看出 我 对过去做过的事始 终不后悔 3 forgive vt 原谅 饶恕 回归课本 P37 I couldn t forgive Danny for leaving me 我不能原谅丹尼离开我 归纳总结 例句探源 用心 爱心 专心4 Forgive my ignorance but what does the company do 请原谅我的无知 这家公司是干什么的 Forgive me for interrupting but I really don t agree with that 请原谅我打岔 不过我确实不同意那一点 牛津 P686 I ll never forgive her for what she did 我绝不会原谅她所做的事 朗文 P761 If anything happened to the kids I d never forgive myself 如果孩子们出了什么事 我永远也不能原谅自己 易混辨析 forgive excuse pardon 1 forgive 侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错或对自己的冒犯 不再愤恨或不满 2 excuse 侧重指原谅轻微的过错 失礼等 不涉及到处理或惩罚 3 pardon 原谅不予追究 指宽恕严重的过失 罪恶或严重的冒犯 尤指反法律 反道德 的过失 They forgave us for our rudeness Please excuse me for interruption The governor pardoned the two offenders 即境活用 5 Mary did do some bad things about me but I have her for that A regretted B freed C relaxed D forgiven 解析 选 D 句意 玛丽对我做了些不好的事 但是我原谅了她 4 mention v 涉及 提及 n 提及 说起 回归课本 P41 Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular 之后这一网站被电台的一个节目提到 顷刻之间便流行起来 归纳总结 例句探源 He mentioned that he was having problems but he didn t explain 他提到他遇到 一些问题 但没有作说明 朗文 P1230 I mentioned the idea to Joan and she seemed to like it 我向琼说 起过这个想法 她似乎很喜欢 朗文 P1230 It s worth mentioning that the new regulations don t actually come into force until next year 值得一提的是新的规章制度要到明年才真正生效 网络 He has a large house and an expensive car not to mention a villa in France 他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车 且不说在法国还有一座别墅了 即境活用 6 I hear they ve promoted Tom but he didn t mention when we talked on the phone A to promote B having been promoted C having promoted 用心 爱心 专心5 D to be promoted 解析 选 B 句意是 我听说他们提升了汤姆 但我们在电话谈话时他并没有提到被晋升 的事情 被提升 发生在 提到 之前 所以要用动名词的完成式和被动语态 7 2010 年武汉市质检 My boy is always making trouble at school It makes me upset there s nothing to worry about A Don t mention it B I hope not C What a shame D Calm down 解析 选 D 根据上文 我的孩子在学校总是惹麻烦 这让我不安 以及下文 没什么可 担心的 的语境可知 这里表示安慰 所以选 D 5 burst out 突然发生 突然 起来 回归课本 P30 When he reached the final line everyone burst out laughing 当他说到最后一句的时候 大家都哄堂大笑起来 归纳总结 例句探源 The baby burst out laughing when he saw his mother 看到他的妈妈 婴儿突然大笑起来 Hearing that their team won the first prize they burst out cheering 听到他们队赢得一等奖的消息时 他们欢呼起来 牛津 P261 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames 飞机坠毁后猛烈地燃烧起来 Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them 消防战士猛然打开门去营救他们 即境活用 8 On hearing the news that she failed to pass the final examination Mary and ran back to her room A burst into tears B burst out tears C laughed with tears D wiped her tears 解析 选 A burst into tears 突然大哭 6 in return 作为回报 作为交换 回归课本 P40 This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return 本诗描写了一个男人爱上一个女人 但女人却不爱他的痛苦感受 归纳总结 例句探源 If you do me a favour I ll do one for you in return 如果你帮我 我也会帮你的 If we smile at life life will smile on us in return 如果我们微笑面对生活 生活也会回报我们以微笑 He is always helping others without expecting anything in return 他总是乐于助 人 不求回报 易混辨析 用心 爱心 专心6 in return in turn 1 in return 意为 作为对 的回报 常与介词 for 连用 2 in turn 意为 反过来 转而 按次序 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness The girls called out their names in turn 即境活用 9 2010 年高考江西卷 We give dogs time space and love we can spare and dogs give us their all A in all B in fact C in short D in return 解析 选 D 句意 我们把可以抽出来的时间 腾出的空间和留出的爱都给了狗 作为回 报 狗也向我们奉献出它们的一切 in all 总共 in fact 事实上 in short 简言之 in return 作为回报 10 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars and this creates further problems A in short B in case C in doubt D in turn 解析 选 D 句意 人们想通过开私家车来避免公共交通的耽搁 而这反过来更加大了问 题 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 Having left something in the cloakroom I went inside to get it and found Roy going through the pockets of people s coats P30 因为我把东西落在衣帽间了 我就进去取 这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服袋 句法分析 find 后接复合结构 v ing 形式作宾补 除此之外 find 还可跟形容词 过去分词 副词 介词短语等作宾补 He found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport that morning 他发现那 天早晨他的父母在机场等他 They found the soldiers badly wounded in the cave 他们在山洞里发现士兵们伤得很重 I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again 希望我们再见面时能看到你的情绪好些 I found it difficult to get there 我发现很难到达那儿 I found him to be honest 我发觉他很诚实 即境活用 11 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked 解析 选 B 句意为 如果厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会立即被开除 find sb doing sth sb be found doing sth 发现某人在做某事 12 2010 年高考湖南卷 Listen Do you hear someone for help A calling B call C to call D called 解析 选 A 句意 听 你听到有人正在求救吗 本题考查非谓语动词作宾补 设空处与 宾语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系 故排除 D 项 不定式作感官动词或使役动词的宾补要省去 用心 爱心 专心7 to 且不表示动作正在进行 故排除 C 项 因为表示动作正在进行 故排除 B 项 现在分词 calling 表示主动且表正在进行 故为答案 2 教材原句 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited P41 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助 我就不可能找到女儿 句法分析 would have been 是虚拟语气结构 表示与过去的事实相反的假设 包含 without 相当于 but for 的介词短语表示虚拟条件 相当于一个 if 引导的虚拟条件句 既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设 又可表示与过去的事实相反的假设 Man couldn t live without water and air if there were no water and air 没有水和空气人类就不能生存 I could not have finished the work so soon without your help if you had not helped me 没有你的帮助 我就不可能那么快完成工作 I wouldn t be alive today without the safety belt 假如没有安全带 我就活不到今天了 即境活用 13 But for your help I the place A can t find B can t have found C couldn t have found D haven t found 解析 选 C But for your help Without your help If you had not helped me If it had not been for your help 根据虚拟语气的结构 主句应用 sb could not have done 14 What would have happened if you her out of trouble A couldn t help B wouldn t help C hadn t helped D didn t help 解析 选 C 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 从句用过去完成时 作文指导作文指导 议论文 体裁导航 写议论文要注意三个问题 1 议论文要有论点 论据和论证三个环节 即三个要素 并在论证的过程中 让阅卷老师 充分感受到你的英语水平 2 议论文的时态比较灵活 应根据具体内容使用正确的时态 3 英语的议论文受篇幅限制 短文开头就应提出论点 杂议短评类的议论文 就是指通过语言或文字 对某一现象进行议论 或对所读的材料进 行评析 并通过议论 从而提出自己独到见解的分析文章 也就是我们平常所说的 小论 文 杂议和短评本身并无实质性的区别 只是其范畴有时可能存在一定的差异而已 例如 某 年的上海高考英语题 就曾要求对孩子被溺爱的现象进行杂议或短评 近几年北京的开放 作文 也多属杂议或短评类的一种书面表达形式 写作示例 健康是福 但是随着人们生活水平的提高 生活节奏的加快 越来越多的人喜欢吃形形色 用心 爱心 专心8 色的简单快捷的包装食品 交通工具的改进也使得人们越来越缺少必需的体力运动 所以 出现了很多的 亚健康 sub health 人群 请你以 How to Be Healthy 为题 写一 篇 120 词左右的短文 就此事发表一下你的看法 写作要领 一 审题要点 1 体裁 议论文 2 时态 一般现在时 3 人称 第一人称 二 内容要点 1 描述出目前存在的问题 食物方面 吃快餐 运动方面 缺乏体力运动 2 这些问题造成的后果 亚健康 描述一些症状 3 提出自己的建议 多吃健康的食品 多运动等 金点模板 一 开头 参考句式 1 Nowadays because of the fast pace of life more and more people like eating fast food 2 Today people are busy with their work so they always eat some fast food 3 In order to save time many people like eating fast food 4 Because of the fast pace of life people have to eat more fast food and have no time to take exercise 二 主体 参考句式 1 How can we keep fit 2 What is the good way to keep fit 3 We must pay attention to our health 4 First we should and then we should 5 The most important thing is 6 It is good for us to 为使各项内容衔接自然 可以适当添加过渡词语 如 firstly secondly thirdly on one hand on the other hand when while as but however because so as a result 三 结尾 参考句式 1 In a word we must eat healthily and take more exercise to keep fit 2 In short if we want to keep fit we must have a good habit and do more physical exercise 3 As is said above the healthier we eat the fitter we will be 可用来表示总结的短语 in a word in short in conclusion all in all 等 范文点评 用心 爱心 专心9 How to Be Healthy Today with the fast pace of life and work people like eating all kinds of fast food Besides the convenient vehicles make people keep away from walking Because of these more and more people are confronted with the threat of sub health for example some can t sleep well some are always feeling tired and so on But how can we change these and keep fit First I think a healthy balanced diet is very important for everyone Less meat fatty and fast food more vegetables and enough fruit are good for our health Only when we are in a