What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题

一 感叹句感叹句 两型七式两型七式 1 两种句型是以 what 开头的句型和以 how 开头的句型 2 七种格式是 what a adj N S V Eg What a funny book this is what an adj N S V Eg What an interesting story it is what adj N 不可数 S V Eg What exciting news it is what adj N 可数名词复数形式 S V Eg What good teachers they are how adj S V Eg How smart she is how adv S V Eg How warmly they are discussing how adj a an N S V Eg How beautiful a picture it is 二 如何判断是否使用冠词 使用什么样的冠词 1 名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词 2 以元音音素开头的词语之前用 an 以辅音音素开头的词语之前用 a 例 1 What beautiful sunshine it is today sunshine 不可数名词 例 2 What a useful book this is useful 以辅音音素开头 例 3 What an old house that is old 以元音音素开头 三 如何确定使用 what 还是使用 how 当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是 what 还是用 how 一般可以这样来确定 位于主语之前的是名词短语时用 what 是形容词或副词短语时用 how 但这种格式例外 how adj a an N 例 4 What a cool bike you are riding a cool bike 名词短语 例 5 How cool a bike you are riding how adj a an N 例 6 How fast he is riding fast 副词 四 这两种句型之间的转换 1 含有 a an adj N 结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和 how 搭配使 用 2 名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作 a an adj N 结构的中心名词而用 人称代词充当主语 例 7 What an expensive glass he broke How expensive a glass he broke 例 8 How beautiful the birds are what beautiful birds they are WhatWhat 与与 HowHow 的感叹句练习题的感叹句练习题 一 选择题 将答案填写在横线上 1 clever girl she is A What a B What C How a D how 2 interesting story it is A What an B What a C How an D How 3 children they are A What B What a C How a D How 4 flowers they are A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 5 it is today A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold 6 bad the weather is A How B What C What a D How a 7 good news it is A How B What a C How a D What 8 the sunshine is A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright 9 he writes A How good B How well C What good D What well 10 LiLei runs A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast 11 hard he works A How B What 12 wonderful time we have had A How B How a C What D What a 13 it is raining A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy 14 strange clothes he is wearing A What a B What C How a 15 weather I really enjoy it very much A How fine B How fine a C What a fine D What fine 16 fun it is to play computer games when we re free A What a B What C How a D How 17 warm weather it is today Let s go climbing A What a B How C How a D What 18 sunny day Let s go out for doing sports A What B How a C What a D How 19 exciting news We ve never had long vacation before A What such a B How such a C What an such a D what so a 20 important English speech contest they are listening to A What B How a C What an D How an 二 用二 用 What What a What an How 填空 填空 1 hot the weather is 2 hard her father works 3 long way it is from Guangdong to Paris 4 fine day it was yesterday 5 beautiful your voice is 6 interesting picture books 7 lovely baby 8 strong wind 9 sad new he told us 10 happy she was last weekend 11 good weather Why not go out for a walk 12 nice the garden is 13 difficult work he did 14 broken the