心理学6心理障碍

2017/12/17,,1,心理障碍,Abnormal Psychology,2017/12/17,,2,如何确定变态（异常）？,痛苦或功能不良不适应性非理性不可预测性非惯常性和统计的极端性令观察者不适对道德或理想标准的违反,2017/12/17,,3,情侣换装照,2017/12/17,,4,内容范围,神经症精神分裂症情感障碍心身疾病人格障碍,性变态智力障碍器质性精神障碍药物滥用与依赖,2017/12/17,,5,Neurotics build castles in the sky.Psychotics live in them.Psychiatrists collect the rent.,在美国看心理医生的收费标准，一般每次的收费都在70美元至200美元之间,2017/12/17,,6,A neurotic knows two and two are four - but he hates it.A psychotic thinks that two and two are five.,2017/12/17,,7,神经症之强迫症,强迫观念：想法、怀疑、回忆、联想、穷思竭虑意念：可能导致可怕后果的冲动行为：计数、检查、仪式动作、洗手,2017/12/17,,8,广场恐怖症：对在公共场所或开阔地方停留的极端恐惧试图逃离现场，喜欢拥挤的地方社交恐怖症：对可被他人观察到的公共场合预先感到一种持久的非理性的恐惧害怕自己做出令人难堪的举止,2017/12/17,,9,特殊恐怖症：动物、环境、血,2017/12/17,,10,2017/12/17,,11,波士顿马拉松爆炸案,大峡谷上的马蹄形玻璃天桥,2017/12/17,,12,心境障碍,抑郁症：悲哀、对大部分活动失去兴趣、食欲差、失眠、行动迟缓、无价值感、健忘、自杀,2017/12/17,,13,自杀,自杀身每年100万，试图自杀者1020倍男女自杀方式:男性剧烈枪、桥、楼女性舒缓药、腕、气男女自杀成功率：男女,玛丽莲-梦露服药自杀？,2017/12/17,,14,评估自杀风险的八个关键因素,过去自杀尝试的医疗严重度自杀尝试史严重的的自杀观念严重的无望感,死亡的吸引力自杀的家族史严重酗酒丧失/孤立（48个因素中最重要的8个）,2017/12/17,,15,2017/12/17,,16,2017/12/17,,17,季节变化,2017/12/17,,18,2017/12/17,,19,2017/12/17,,20,2017/12/17,,21,精神分裂症之妄想,被害：关系、被害、影响、嫉妒夸大：夸大、发明、钟情自我贬斥：自罪自责、疑病,2017/12/17,,22,When the new patient was settled comfortably on the couch, the physiatrist began his therapy session, Im not aware of your problem, the doctor said. So perhaps, you should start at the very beginning.Of course. replied the patient. In the beginning, I created the Heavens and the Earth.,2017/12/17,,23,2017/12/17,,24,性变态,同性恋异装癖恋物癖易性癖窥阴癖露阴癖,泰国“蒂芬尼小姐”人妖选美,2017/12/17,,25,异装癖：又称异性装扮癖，是指通过穿着异性服装而得到性兴奋一种性变态形式,2017/12/17,,26,恋物癖：指在强烈的性欲望与性兴奋的驱使下，反复收集异性使用的物品,2017/12/17,,27,窥阴癖：患者透過窥视女性阴部方式，來获得自己性兴奋或性滿