2017-2018学年人教版八年级英语上册重点短语、语法复习要点

2017 年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点 1 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一 重点短语 1 go on vacation 去度假 2 feel like 感受到 3 stay at home 呆在家 4 go shopping 去买东西 5 go to the mountains 去爬山 6 in the past 在过去 7 go to the beach 去沙滩 8 walk around 四处走 9 visit museums 参观博物馆 10 too many too much 太多 11 go to summer camp 去夏令营 12 go on 继续 13 because of 短语 因为 14 quite a few 相当多 不少 15 study for 为 而学习 16 find out 找出 查明 17 go out 出去 18 take photos 照相 19 most of the time 大部分时间 20 come up 上来 21 something important 重要的事情 22 of course 当然 23 taste good 尝起来很好吃 24 up and down 上上下下 25 have a good time 玩得高兴 26 come down 下来 27 the next day 第二天 28 drink tea 喝茶 29 one bowl of 一碗 二 习惯用法 1 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 为某人买某物 2 taste adj 尝起来 3 nothing but V 原形 除了 之外什么都没有 4 seem to be adj 看起来 5 arrive in 大地方 arrive at 小地方 到达某地 6 decide to do sth 决定做某事 7 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某 事 try one s best to do sth 尽力做某事 8 look adj 看起来 9 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 10 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 11 want to do sth 想去做某事 12 start doing sth 开始做某事 13 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 14 keep doing sth 继续做某事 15 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 16 Why not do sth 为什么不做 呢 17 so adj that 从句 如此 以至于 2017 年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点 2 18 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人 不要 三 词语辨析 1 anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词 anywhere 在任何地方 常用于否定句和疑问句中 somewhere 在某处 到某处 常用于肯定句 I can t find it anywhere I lost my key somewhere near here 2 seem 形容词 看起来 You seem happy today seem to do sth 似乎 好像做某事 I seems seemed 从句 看起来好像 似乎 seem like 好像 似乎 I seem to have a cold It seems that no one believe you It seems like a god idea 3 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide 疑问词 动词不定式 They decide to visit the museum He cannot decide when to leave 4 start doing sth start to do sth 开始 可与 begin 互换 He started doing his homework 5 over prep 多于 超过 在 以上 表示数目 程 度 more than My father is over 40 years old 6 too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 修饰动词作状 语 Mother bought too many eggs yesterday We have too much work to do Don t talk too much 7 because 连词 因为 引导状语从句 表示直接明 确的原因或理由 because of 因为 由于 后接名词 代词或动名词 不能接句子 I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive He can t take a walk because of the rain 8 too to 太 以至于不能 Mother is too tired to go to school 9 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 四 重点语法 1 Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City 2 Did you go out with anyone No No one was here Everyone was on vacation 3 Did you buy anything special Yes I bought something for my father 4 How was the food Everything tasted really good 5 Did everyone have a good time Oh yes Everything was excellent Unit2 How often do you exercise 一 重点短语 1 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help with housework 帮助做家务 2 go shopping 去买东西 3 on weekends 在周末 4 how often 多少次 5 hardly ever 几乎从不 2017 年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点 3 6 once a week 每周一次 7 twice a month 一个月两次 8 go to the movies cinema go to see the film 去看电影 9 every day 每天 10 use the Internet 用互联网 11 be free be not busy have time 有空 12 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 13 swing dance 摇摆舞 14 play ping pong 打乒乓球 15 play tennis 打网球 16 stay up late 熬夜 睡得很晚 17 at least 至少 18 go to sleep 睡觉 19 go to bed early 早点睡觉 20 go to bed 上床睡觉 21 such as 比如 诸如 22 play sports 做运动 23 be good for 对 有好处 24 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 25 go camping 去野营 26 not at all 一点儿也不 27 in one s free time 在某人的业余时间里 28 the most popular 最受欢迎的 29 such as 例如 像 这样 30 old habits die hard 积习难改 旧习难改 31 go to the dentist 看牙科医生 32 morn than 多于 超过 33 less than 少于 34 junk food 垃圾食品 35 take care of sb 照料某人 look after sb 照顾某人 36 have to do sth 必须做某事 37 get in 进入 38 be late for 迟到 二 习惯用法 1 help sb with sth have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 2 want sb to do sth 让某人做某事 3 How about doing 怎么样 好不好 4 How many 可数名词复数 一般疑问句 有多少 5 主语 find that 从句 发现 6 It s adj to do sth 做某事是 的 7 spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光 8 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事 9 by doing sth 通过做某事 10 What s your favorite 你最喜欢的 是什么 11 start doing sth 开始做某事 12 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 13 be full of 满的 14 what about doing sth 做某事怎么样 15 not at all 一点儿也不 I don t like it at all 我一点儿也不喜欢它 三 词语辨析 1 how often 多久一次 用来提问动作发生的频率 回答用 once twice three times 等词语 2017 年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点 4 How often do you play sports Three times a week how long 多长 用来询问多长时间 也可询问某物有多长 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here How long is the ruler how far 多远 用来询问距离 指路程的远近 How far is it from here to the park It s about 2 kilometers 2 How come 怎么回事 表示某件事情很奇怪 有 点想不通 可单独使用 也可引导一个问句 相当 于疑问句 why 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用 的仍然是陈述语序 How come Tom didn t come to the party Why didn t Tom come to the party 3 free 空闲的 有空的 反义词为 busy be free 有空 闲着 相当于 have time 还可作 免 费的 自由的 解 be free to do sth 自由地做某事 I ll be free next week I ll have time next week The tickets are free You re free to go or to stay 4 stay up 指 熬夜 不睡觉 stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚 迟睡 He stayed up all night to write his story Don t stay up late next time 5 go to bed 强调 上床睡觉 的动作及过程 但人不一定睡着 I went to bed at eleven last night go to sleep 强调 入睡 睡着 进入梦乡 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon 6 find 宾语 名词 发现 We have found him to be a good boy find 宾语 形容词 发现 He found the room dirty find 宾语 现在分词 发现 I found her standing at the door 7 percent 百分数 基数词 percent percent 没有 复数形式 作主语时 根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语 的单复数 Thirty percent of time passed Forty percent of the students in our class are girls 8 more than 超过 多于 不仅仅 相当于 over 反义词组为 less than I lived in Shanghai for more than over ten years 9 afraid adj 担心的 害怕的 在句中作表语 不用在 名词前作定语 be afraid of sb sth 害怕某人 某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I m afraid 从句 恐怕 担心 I m afraid we can t come here on time I m afraid I have to go now Some children are afraid of the dark Don t be afraid of asking question 10 sometimes sometime some times some time 的区 别 sometimes 频度副词 有时 表示动作发生的不 经常性 多与一般现在时连用 可位于句首 句中或 句末 Sometimes I get up very early How often do you get up sometime 副词 某个时候 表示不确切或不具 体的时间 常用于过去时或将来时 对它用疑问词 when I will go to Shanghai sometime next week When will you go to Shanghai next week some times 名词词组 几次 几倍 其中 time 是可数名词 对它提问用 how many times I have read the story some times 2017 年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点 5 How many times have you read the story some time 名词短语 一段时间 表示 一段时间 时 句中谓语动词常为延续性动词 提问时用 How long I ll stay here for some time How long will you stay here 四 重点语法 1 What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise 2 What do they do on weekends They often help my mother with housework 3 What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping 4 How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month 5 How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV 6 Do you go shopping No I never go shopping Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 一 重点短语 1 more outgoing 更外向 2 as as 与 一样 3 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 4 be similar to 与 相像的 类似的 5 the same as 和 相同 与 一致 6 be different from 与 不同 7 care about 关心 介意 8 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9 the most important 最重要的 10 as long as 只要 既然 11 bring out 使显现 使表现出 12 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13 reach for 伸手取 14 in fact 事实上 实际上 15 make friends 交朋友 16 the other 其他的 17 touch one s heart 感动某人 18 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19 be good at 擅长 20 be good with 善于与 相处 21 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 22 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 24 want to do sth 想要做某事 25 as adj adv 的原级 as 与 一样 26 It s adj for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是 的 二 词语辨析 1 laugh v n 笑 笑声 laugh at 嘲笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke 她说了个 笑话 我们都大声笑起来 We all laughed at his joke 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来 He laughs best who laughs last 不要高兴得太早 Don t laugh at him 别嘲笑他 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen 人 们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事 Everyone laughed at his foolish antics 大家都笑他那种 愚蠢的滑稽动作 2017 年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点 6 We had a good laugh at his joke 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑 2 though conj 虽然 纵然 即使 尽管 although though adv 不过 可是 然而 常用于句末 用逗号隔开 Though it was raining he went there 虽然当时正下着 雨 他还是到那里去了 Though he was poor he was happy 虽然他很穷却很快乐 注意 在 though 引导的从句后不使用 but 如 Though he was poor but he was happy 误 Jim said that he would come he didn t though 三 重点语法 1 Is Tom smarter than Sam No he isn t Sam is smarter than Tom 2 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No she isn t Tina is more outgoing than Tara 3 Are you as friendly as your sister No I m not I m friendlier 4 Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes she does 5 Who s more hardworking at school Tina thinks she works harder than me 形容词和副词的比较级 最高级 大多数形容词和副 词有三个等级 1 原级 不作比较 修饰词 very so too pretty really 2 比较级 表示 较 或 更 的意思 两者之间进行比较 标志词 than A or B of the two 修饰词 much a lot a little 3 最高级 表示 最 的意思 三者或三者以上作比 较 形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the 后面可 带 in of 短语来什么比较的范围 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化 构 成 方 法 原级比 较 级最高 级 一般在词尾加 er 或 est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母 e 词尾的 词 加 r 或 st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词 尾只有一个辅音 字母时 先双写 辅音字母 再加 er 或 est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的双 音节词 先把 y 改为 i 再 加 er 或 est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 在词前加more 或 most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化 原 级 比较级 最高级 good well better best bad badly worse worst 2017 年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点 7 many much more most little less least far farther 更远 further 更深远 farthest 最远 furthest 最深远 as 原级 as 与 一样 not as so as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim Jack runs as fast as Tom Lily is not as so tall as Lucy Lily is shorter than Lucy Unit4 What s the best movie theater 一 重点短语 1 movie theater 电影院 2 close to 离 近 3 clothes store 服装店 4 in town 在镇上 5 so far 到目前为止 6 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 7 talent show 才艺表演 8 in common 共同 共有 have in common 有相同特征 想法 兴趣方面 相同 9 around the world 世界各地 10 more and more 越来越 11 and so on 等等 12 all kinds of 各种各样的 13 be up to 是 的职责 由 决定 14 not everybody 并不是每个人 15 make up 编造 故事 谎言等 16 play a role in 在 方面发挥作用 有影响 17 for example 例如 18 take seriously 认真对待 19 give sb sth 给某人某物 20 come true 梦想 希望 实现 达到 21 no problem 没什么 别客气 22 Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 23 much adj adv 的比较级 得多 24 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 25 one of the 形容词最高级 可数名词的复数 之一 one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一 26 Can I ask you some 我能问你一些 吗 27 How do you like 你认为 怎么样 28 What do you think of 你认为 怎么样 29 how much 多少钱 30 How far 多远 31 How many 多少 32 How long 多长 33 It has the biggest screens 34 The DJs choose songs the most carefully 35 How do you like it so far 你认为它怎么样 36 Thanks for telling me 37 Can I ask you some questions 二 重点语法 1 What s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema It s the closest to home And you can buy tickets the most quickly there 2017 年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点 8 2 Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes It s worse than Blue Moon It has the worst service 3 What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad It has worst music 4 Do you want to watch the news Yes I do No I don t 5 What can you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past 6 What do you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes 7 Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world 8 What do you think of talk shows I don t mind them I can t stand them I love watching them Unite 5 Do you want to a game show 一 重点短语 1 think of 名词或动词短语 认为 2 learn from 从 获得 向 学习 3 find out 查明 弄清 4 be ready to do 准备好做某事 5 dress up 装扮 6 take sb s place 代替 替换 7 do a good job 干得好 8 talk show 谈话节目 TV shows 电视节目 9 game show 游戏节目 10 go on 发生 11 watch a movie 看电影 watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧 action movies 动作电影 12 soap opera 肥皂剧 13 a pair of 一双 一对 14 try one s best 尽某人最大努力 15 as famous as 与 一样有名 16 have a discussion about 就 讨论 17 one day 有一天 18 such as 例如 19 take sb s place 代替 替换 20 do a good job 干得好 21 interesting information 有趣的资料 22 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 23 look like 看起来像 24 around the world 全世界 25 a symbol of 的象征 26 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 27 plan to do sth 计划 打算做某事 28 hope to do sth 希望做某事 29 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 30 expect to do sth 盼望做某事 31 How about doing 做 怎么样 32 be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 二 习惯用法 1 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 2 plan to do sth 计划做某事 3 hope to do sth 希望做某事 4 mind doing sth 介意做某事 5 expect to do sth 期待做某事 6 How what about doing 做某事怎么样 7 be always ready to do sth 总是准备做某事 8 become adj 变得 9 love ding sth 喜爱做某事 三 词语辨析 1 比较 the other the others other others another 用法 the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另 一部分 可直接单数名词或复数名词 表示两个中的 一个 另一个 时 常用 one the other 例 He has two brothers one is a teacher the other is a doctor There are forty students in our class twenty one are girls the other nineteen are boys 2017 年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点 9 the others 特指某一范围内的其他的 人或物 是 the other 的复数形式 相当于 the other 复数名词 the other 复数名词 any other 名词单数 例 You two stay here the others go with me I m different from Jeff because I m louder than the other kids any other kid in my class other 作代词或形容词 可修饰可数名词单数或复数 例 We learn Chinese Maths English and other subjects others 作代词 泛指 其他的人或物 例 Some students are doing homework others are talking loudly another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 另一 个 只能代替或修饰单数可数名词 例 I don t like this one Please show me another one 2 find out 查明 弄清楚 find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing 3 go on 发生 与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on 4 happen vi 发生 一般指偶然发生 主语为事 不能 为人 Sth happens to sb A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday Sth happens 地点 时间 某地 某时发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street happen vi 表示 碰巧 主语可以是人 后常跟动词 不定式 to 表示 碰巧 Sb happens to do sth I happened to see my uncle on the street take place 意为 发生 举行 举办 一般指非偶然性 事件的 发生 即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安 排 例 Great changes have taken place in China The meeting will take place next Friday 5 expect v 期待 盼望 预期 后常接四种结构 1 expect 名词 代词 期待某事 某人 预计 可能发 生 I m expecting Li Lin s letter 2 expect to do sth 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week 3 expect sb to do sth I expect my mother to come back early 4 expect 从句 预计 I expected that I ll come back next Monday 6 serious a 严肃的 认真的 He is a serious man be serious about sb sth 对某人 某事当真 be serious about doing sth 对某事当真 He s serious about selling his house Peter is serious about Jenny He wants to get married to her 四 重点语法 What do you think of talk shows I don t mind them I hope to be a TV reporter one day How about you 2017 年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点年秋季人教版初中英语八年级上册重点短语 复习要点 10 201