人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit6语法指导与练习

1 人教版初中英语七年级下册人教版初中英语七年级下册 Unit6 语法指导与练习语法指导与练习 Unit 6 I m watching TV Unit 6 语法指导与练习语法指导与练习 语法指导语法指导 现在进行时 教材原句 1 What are you doing I m watching TV 2 Is the man swimming in a river No he isn t He s swimming in a pool 3 Are you doing your homework 4 He s playing basketball 以上例句 均是 时态 的句子 句子的谓语是由助动 词 be v ing 动词的现在分词 构 成的 现在进行时 am is are 语法透析 一 现在进行时的用法 1 现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行着的动作 常与 now right now at the moment 等时间状语及动词 look listen 等连用 例如 He is watching TV now 他现在正在看电视 Look They are playing soccer 看 他们在踢足球 2 现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作 常和 these days this week at present 等时间状语连用 例如 They are working on a farm these days 这些天他们在农场里干活 3 现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情 表示渐变的动词有 get grow turn become 等 例如 The leaves are turning yellow 叶子变黄了 The days are getting shorter and shorter 白天正变得越来越短 4 与副词 always constantly 等连用 表示反复出现或习惯性的动作 含有说话 者赞扬 不满 讨厌 遗憾等情绪 例如 She s always smiling happily Tom is always making the same mistake 二 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由 助动词 be am is are v ing 形式 构成 助动词 be am is are 要和主语保持一致 v ing 形式的构成如下表 规则规则例词例词 一般在动词原形末尾加 ing work working study studying look looking go going visit visiting 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 先去掉 e 再come coming live living write writing make 2 加 ingmaking take taking have having dance dancing practice practicing hope hoping leave leaving move moving give giving drive driving arrive arriving 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 且末尾只有一个 辅音字母 应先双写这一字母 再加 ing stop stopping swim swimming run running get getting sit sitting begin beginning forget forgetting shop shopping put putting cut cutting 以 ie 结尾的重读开音节的动词 将 ie 改为 y 再加 ing die dying lie lying tie tying 三 现在进行时态的基本句型 1 肯定式 be v ing She is washing the dishes in the kitchen now 她现在正在厨房里洗餐具 2 否定式 be not v ing She isn t washing the dishes in the kitchen now 她现在没在厨房里洗餐具 3 一般疑问句 be 动词提前 Be 主语 v ing 其他 Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now 她现在在厨房里洗餐具吗 肯定 否定回答 Yes 人称代词 be No 人称代词 be 和 not 的缩写 Yes she is 是的 她在洗餐具 No she isn t 不 她没在洗餐具 4 特殊疑问句 1 对主语进行提问时 Who be v ing 其他 She is washing the dishes in the kitchen now 她现在正在厨房里洗餐具 Who is washing the dishes in the kitchen now 谁现在在厨房里洗餐具 2 对谓语动词进行提问时 What be 主语 doing 其他 She is washing the dishes in the kitchen now 她现在正在厨房里洗餐具 What is she doing in the kitchen now 她现在在厨房里做什么 2 对时间 when 或地点 when 等状语以及其他成分进行提问时 特殊疑问词 be 主语 v ing 其他 一般疑问句语序 She is washing the dishes in the kitchen now 她现在正在厨房里洗餐具 Where is she washing the dishes now 她现在在哪里洗餐具 四 现在进行时态的基本标志 何时用现在进行时 参见本语法指导 一 现在进行时的用法 常与现在进行时搭配的时间状语或句子 now at present at the moment at 8 00 Look Listen Where is are etc 1 以 Look 或 Listen 开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行 应用现在进行时 Look The children are playing games over there 看 孩子们在那边玩游戏 Listen Who s singing in the classroom 听 是谁在教室里唱歌呢 2 当句子中有 now 现在 时 常表示说话时动作正在进行 这时也常用现在 3 进行时 We re having an English class now 我们正在上英语课 3 描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时 以示生动 Look at the picture The girl is swimming 看图片 这个女孩正在游泳 4 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时 这 时常与时间状语 these days this week 等连用 We are playing football these days 这些天我们在踢足球 5 有时句子中可能没有时间状语 但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行 的动作 就应该用现在进行时 What s Jim doing 吉姆在干什么 He is cleaning the room 他正在打扫房间 试题链接 Millie where is Miss Li She a speech on Chinese art to the first year students in the hall A gives B gave C is giving D has given 由问句 李老师在哪里 可知应使用现在进行时 表示李老师现在正在做 什么 故选 C 试题链接 Be quiet The other students A sleep B slept C are sleeping D sleeps 由句意 安静点 其他的同学正在睡觉 可知需用现在进行时态 故选 C 试题链接 Look Sam TV happily on the sofa A is watching B watches C watched D watchs 由 Look 可知此句应用现在进行时态 故选 A 五 现在进行时态的特殊用法 1 有些动词如 go come leave start arrive return work sleep stay play do have wear die 等的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作 She s coming to see me tomorrow 她明天要来看我 2 不是所有的动词都可以用现在进行时 有一些表示状态 结果 感觉和感情 的动词 如 have 有 be 是 like 喜欢 know 知道 want 想要 think 认为 see 看见 hear 听见 forget 忘记 等 一般不用现在进 行时 试题链接 Alice would you mind not playing the guitar I on the phone Oh sorry mom A talked B talk C was talking D am talking 句意 爱丽斯 请不要在这儿弹吉他 好吗 我在接电话 哦 对不起 妈 妈 根据句意可推知爱丽斯的妈妈正在接电话 所以句子用现在进行时 故选 D EXERCISES 4 一 选择填空 1 What are you doing I m TV A watch B watches C to watch D watching 2 They listening to a CD They are cxercising A am not B isn t C aren t D be not 3 Tom an English class now A Is having B Is have C Are having D Are have 4 Are you playing basketball No we A isn t B aren t C not D don t 5 The Greens dinner now A is having B are having C be having D having 二 写出下列动词的现在分词 1 eat 2 play 3 have 4 listen 5 do 6 study 7 write 8 shop 9 swim 10 run 11 see 12 watch e 14 go 15 put 三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Listen Who sing in the room 2 you do your homework now 3 They are playing football and he run 4 Are you eating dinner at home Yes I be 5 Jim what you do in your room now 6 Look Some children swim in the swimming pool 7 It s twelve o clock People have lunch 8 Sally not read a newspaper She is writing a letter 9 What is your father doing He clean his car 10 John talk to his friend Yes he is 四 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 我们正在等 2 路公共汽车 We the No 2 bus 2 罗斯在哪里 她正和朋友们在超市购物 Where s Rose She in the supermarket with her friends 5 3 这些天他在做什么 What he these days 4 他没有在做饭 他在睡觉 He he 5 看 是谁在扫教室 Look the cla