八年级英语下册短语总结

八八 年年 级级 下 英 下 英 语语 短短 语语 总总 结结 和和 专专 题题 练练 习习 第 1 页 共 12 页 Unit1 Will people have robots 1 have a robot 有一个机器人 2 in 100 years 在 100 年之内 3 live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁 4 study at home on computers 呆在家里通过电脑学习 5 fall in love with sth 爱上某物 6 fewer people 更少的人 7 less free time 更少的时间 8 less more pollution 更少 更多的污染 9 more tall buildings 更多的高楼 10 live in an apartment space station 住在公寓 空间站 11 as a reporter 作为一名记者 12 work near here 在这附近工作 13 keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 14 during this week 在这一周期间 15 live alone 一个人住 16 in college 在大学 17 space station 空间站 21 fly a rocket to the moon 乘飞船飞往月球 18 look smart 看上去聪明 19 wear a suit 穿着西服 20 dress more casually 穿着更随便 22 win the next World Cup 赢下一届世界杯 23 in the future 在将来 24 twenty years from now 从现在算起 20 年 25 for my job interview 为了我的工作面试 26 wear a uniform to school 穿着校服去上学 27 come true 变成现实 28 be able to 能够 得以 29 help with the housework 帮助做家务 30 get bored 变得无聊 31the head of the movie companies 电影公司总经理 32 Predicting the future will be difficult 预测未来将会很难 33 hundreds of 数以百计的 34 many famous prediction 许多著名的预测 35 just like 正如 36 have one s own robot 有某人自己的机器人 37 seem impossible 看上去不可能 39 win award 赢得奖品 38 see actors talk 看相声 40 live in an apartment 住在公寓里 41 no sound in movies would 无声电影 42 never be used by most people 从不被大多数人利用 43 in some science fiction movies 在一些科幻小说 电影中 44 do the most unpleasant job 做最不愉快的工作 45 It may take hundreds of years 可能花费几百年的时间 46 will be able to talk to people 将能和人类交谈 47 in 25 to 50 years 在 25 至 50 年的时间里 48 over and over again 反复 49 do such job 做这样的工作 50 have less work to do 有更少的工作去做 51 have many different shapes 有不同的形状 52 after an earthquake 地震之后 53 help look for people under buildings 帮助寻找埋在楼下的人 54 space rockets 太空火箭 55 electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷 Unit 2 What should I do 1 stay at home 呆在家 2 every night 每天晚 3 play CDs 播放 CD 4 too loud 太吵 5 out of style 过时的 6 enough money 足够的钱 busy enough 7 want to surprised him 想使他意外 8 go to his house 去他家 9 give him a ticket 给他一张票 10 a ball game 一场球赛 11 on the phone 通过电话 12 talk about their problems 谈论他们的问题 八八 年年 级级 下 英 下 英 语语 短短 语语 总总 结结 和和 专专 题题 练练 习习 第 2 页 共 12 页 13 talk about it on the phone 通过电话 谈论它 13 don t have any money 没有钱 14 get some money 得一些钱 15 pay for 支付 16 summer camp 夏令营 17 get a part time job 做一份兼职工作 18 have a bake sale 卖烧烤 19 get a tutor 得到一份家教 20 be original 新颖的 21 in style 时髦的 22 the radio advice program 电台建议节目 26 be the same as 与 一样 27 the same clothes as 与 一样的衣服 28 get different clothes 买不同的衣服 29 have a problem 有麻烦 30 at school 在学校 31 find out 发现 找出 32 last week 上周 33 Everyone was invited except me 除我之外每个人都被邀请了 34 I m very upset 我很难过 35 fail my test 考试不及格 36 after school activities 课后活动 37 busy enough 足够忙 38 after school 放学后 39 get home 到家 40 the same age as me 与我同岁 41 get on well with sb 与某人相处很好 42 want to fight with my cousin 想和我的表哥打架 43 give me some advice 给我一些建议 44 take her daughter to the piano lesson 带我的女儿去上钢琴课 45 The tired children don t get home until 7 00 疲惫的孩子们直到七点钟才到家 46 have a quick breakfast 快快的吃完早饭 47 pushy parents 固执的家长 48 send their kids to all kinds of classes 把他们的孩子送往各种培训班 pare them with other children 把他们和其他的孩子相比 50 try to plan their kids lives 试图计划他们孩子的生涯 51 as much as possible 尽可能多 52 too much pressure 太多的压力 53 get their kids a bit more time 给孩子更多的时间 54 need organized activities 需要有组织的活动 55 take part in 参加 56 all kinds of 各种各样的 57 on the one hand 在一方面 58 on the other hand 在另外一方面 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived 1 in front of 在 的前面 外部 in the front of 在 的前部 内部 2 in barber shop 理发店 3 in the bathroom kitchen 在浴室 厨房 4 stand in front of the library 站在图书馆前面 5 sleep late 睡懒觉 6 cook dinner 作饭 7 get out of shower 从浴室出来 8 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9 land on the Center Street 降落在中心大街 10 the Museum of Flight 航天博物馆 11 go into a souvenir shop 进入一家礼品店 11 buy a souvenir 买纪念品 12 call the police TV station 给警察 电视台打电话 13 take off 起飞 14 walk down the street 沿街散步 15 have an unusual experience 有一次不寻常的经历 16 Isn t that amazing 难道那不是疯狂的吗 17 too scared 太恐怖了 18 be surprised to do sth 作某事感到很吃惊 19 see a cat in a tree 看到树上有一只猫 20 in the playground 在操场上 21 at the train station 在火车站 22 shout his name 叫他的名字 23 hear the news of the important events 听到重要新闻消息 24 on the April 14th 1968 在 1968 年 4 月 14 日 25 in the modern American history 在美国现代历史上 26 hear about the event 听到这件事 27 have fun doing sth 八八 年年 级级 下 英 下 英 语语 短短 语语 总总 结结 和和 专专 题题 练练 习习 第 3 页 共 12 页 28 take place about 30 years ago 发生在 30 年前 29 jump down 跳下来 30 take a photo 照相 拍照 31 police officer 警官 32 New York 纽约 33 run away 逃跑 逃掉 34 Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场 35 at the doctor s 在医务室 36 at that time 那时 37 in silence 默默的 38 in more recent times 在更近的日子里 41 walk on the moon on July 20 1969 在 1969 年 7 月 20 日在月球上行走 40 become a national hero 成为民族英雄 42 all over the world 全世界 43 in space 在太空 44 last about 22 hours 持续了大约 22 小时 Unit 4 He said I was hard working 1 have a surprised party 举办一场惊喜聚会 2 be mad at 对 非常愤怒 恼火 3 first of all 首先 第一 4 pass on a message to sb 把 传给 5 bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia s house 把一些饮料和小吃带到 Marcia 的房子 6 work on a homework project 研究家庭作业计划 7 be supposed to do sth 认为必须做某事 认为应该做某事 认为 必要 8 hard working 工作努力的 9 do well in be good at 再某方面做的好 擅长 10 be in good poor health 身体健康 虚弱的 11 get nervous feel nervous 变的 感觉紧张 12 have a hard time with sth 在某方面感到很困难 13 have a fight with sb 与 争吵 14 copy one s homework 抄某人的作业 15 do her own work 做他自己的工作 16 in a poor mountain village 在贫困的山区 18 the Peking university graduate 北京大学毕业生 19 as a volunteer on a one year programmer 作为一个一年起教育援助计划的志援者 20 Ministry of education 教育部长 21 send 100 volunteer to teach in China s rural area 派 100 个志愿着到中国贫困地区去 21 end of year exam 年终考试 22 report card 成绩报告单 23 get mad 变疯 24 get over 恢复 克服 25 send to 把 送给 26 agree with her daughter s decision 支持他女儿的决定 27 most of the students 大部分学生 28 between and 在 两者之间 29 sea level 海平面 30 open up my student s eyes 打开我学生的视野 31 Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少先队 30 care for wild animals in danger 照料 照顾濒临危险的动物 31 live in school dormitories 住在学校宿舍 32 do better in 在 作的更好 Unit5 If you go to the party you ll have a good time 1 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 2 take the bus to the party 乘公共汽车去聚会 3 study for the test 为考试学习 4 make some food 做一些食物 5 watch a video 看电视 6 organize play the party games 组织 玩聚会游戏 7 take away 带走 8 make a lot of money 赚许多钱 9 stay at home 呆在家 10 be able to do sth 能够做某事 10 let sb do sth 让某人做事 11 get an education 接受教育 12 ride one s bike 骑自行车 13 have a great time 过的很开心 enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 14 the rules for school parties 学校聚会规则 15 during the party 在聚会期间 26 make a living 谋生 16 shout at party 在聚会上大声吵闹 17 bring your ID card 带上你的身份证 18 school clean up 学校大扫除 19 go to college 上大学 八八 年年 级级 下 英 下 英 语语 短短 语语 总总 结结 和和 专专 题题 练练 习习 第 4 页 共 12 页 20 Children s hospital visit 拜访儿童医院 21 as lucky as 和 一样幸运 22 How to get to your house 怎样到达你家 24 too much 单数名词 too many 复数名词 much too adj 25 a professional player athlete 一个职业运动员 27 seem like a dream job 看上去像一份理想的工作 29 give money to school and charities 给学校和慈善机构捐钱 30 a great chance 一个很好的机会 31 have many problems 有很多麻烦 32 all the time 一直 总是 33 travel all over the world 周游世界 34 make life difficult 使生活变的艰难 35 have difficult time knowing 36 in fact 事实上 37 become rich and famous 变的富有和出名 38 join the Lions 加入雄师俱乐部 39 get injured 受伤 40 an ideal job 理想的工作 41 in fact 事实上 42 become a teacher 成为老师 43 go to the movies 去看电影 44 finish my homework 完成我的作业 45 get up late 起床晚了 46 get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼 47 I am a good cook 我是一名厨师 52 laugh at 嘲笑 48 help others 帮助他人 49 forget your address 忘了你的地址 50 dinning room 饭厅 51 mobile phone 手机 移动电话 Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells 1 a pair of 一双 一副 two pairs of 复数名词 2 run out of 用完 耗尽 3 be interested in 名词 doing 对 感兴趣 4 more than 多于 5 thousands of people 数千人 6 by the way 顺便说 顺便问一声 7 collect shells 收集贝壳 8 raise money for charity 为慈善事业酬钱 9 skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 10 the first one to start 第一个开始的人 11 three and a half years 三年半 12 collect stamps 收集邮票 13 anyone else 其他任何人 14 in fact 事实上 15 a talent show 才艺展示 16 what s your hobby 你有什么爱好 Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music 1 clean the yard 打扫院子 2 play baseball 打棒球 3 move your bike 挪动你的自行车 4 turn down the music 关小音乐 5 turn up 开大 turn on ture off 6 right away right now in a minute at once 立刻 马上 7 Would you mind doing the dishes 你介意洗盘子吗 8 Would you mind wearing those old jeans 你介意穿上这些旧牛仔裤吗 9 get up 起床 10 need your help 11 get out of the bathroom 走出浴室 12 put on another pair 穿上另外一双 13 look terrible 看起来很可怕 14 be at a meeting 正在开会 15 not at all 根本不 一点也不 17 feed the dog 喂狗 18 return the book to the library 把书归还给图书馆 19 finish the task 完成任务 20 no problem 没问题 plain about sth complain doing sth 抱怨某事 抱怨做某事 22 help me with my homework 在作业方面帮助我 23 give you a terrible haircut 你的头理的极为难看 24 order a hamburger with French fries 叫一份带暑条的汉堡包 25 would you mind giving me a smaller one 你介意给我一个更小一点的吗 八八 年年 级级 下 英 下 英 语语 短短 语语 总总 结结 和和 专专 题题 练练 习习 第 5 页 共 12 页 26 wait in line 排队等待 27 cut in line 插队 28 have a long telephone conversation 电话长谈 29 follow sb around 跟随在某人左右 30 get mad angry 生气 31 get annoyed 变的不耐烦 33 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 34 go back to 返回 35 want to be polite 想有礼貌 36 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 37 try not to do sth 尽力不做某事 36 spend some time 花费一些时间 37 an English speaking country 一个说英语的国家 38 social behavior 社会行为 39 in every country or every situation 在每一个国家或在每一种情况下 40 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 41 in all situations 在所有的情况下 42 talk loudly 大声谈话 43 movie theater 电影院 44 even if 即使 45 keep your voice down 小声说话 46 take care not to do sth 小心不做某事 47 in public places 公开 48 if possible 如果可能 49 break the rule 违反记律 49 give them some suggestions 给他们一些建议 50 one of the most polite ways 最有礼貌的方式之一 51 put out the cigarette 把烟熄灭 52 rule of etiquette 礼节规则 53 drop litter 扔垃圾 54 pick it up 把它捡起来 unit8 Why don t you get her scarf 1 too personal 太个性化 2 not special enough 不够特别 3 not creative enough 创意不够 4 not interesting enough 不够有趣 5 buy a scarf for me 给我买了条围巾 6 What a lucky guy 多幸运的人啊 7 on my tenth birthday 再我生日时 8 make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 9 not friendly enough 不够友好 10 It s easy to take care of 容易照料 11 an 80 yer old grandmother 一个八十岁的老奶奶 12 need a lot of love 需要许多关爱 13 a girl named called Kate 一个叫凯特的女孩 14 sleeep all day 整天睡觉 15 a good company 一个好伙伴 16 these days 目前 当今 17 the trendiest kind of pet 一种最流行的宠物 18 Gift giving is different in different countries 赠送礼物在不同的国家有不同的形式 19 give away to someone else 赠送给别人 20 in different ways 用不同的方法 21 singers from cross China 来自中国各地的歌手 23 six months earlier 早在六个月前 24 a native speaker of English 一个讲英语的本土人 Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park 1 an amusement park 乐园 a water park 水上乐园 2 a space museum 航天博物馆 3 have has been to 去过某地 已回来 4 have has gone to 去了某地 未回 或在去某地的路上 5 take the subway 乘地铁 6 hear of about 听说 7 around the world all over the world 全世界 8 one the other 一个 另一个 9 call it a theme park 把它称做主题公园 10 roller coasters 过山车 11 walk around 走动 12 Disney Cruise 迪斯尼巡 13 take a ride on the boat 乘船旅行 14 on board 再甲板上 15 take different routes 采取不同的路线 16 end up 以 结束 结果 17 travel to 去 旅行 18 an English speaking country 一个说英语的国家 19 welcome to 欢迎到 20 the way to do sth the way of doing sth 做某事的方式 21 a flight attendant 空姐 空中服务人员 22 a tour guide 导游 23 start doing sth 开始做某事 24 take lessons 上课 25 leave school 离开 26 think about doing sth 考虑做某事 八八 年年 级级 下 英 下 英 语语 短短 语语 总总 结结 和和 专专 题题 练练 习习 第 6 页 共 12 页 27 rather than 不用于连接两个并列结构 其后可接 do to do 或 doing 等形式 28 improve my listening skills 29 take a holiday 度假 30 three quarters of the population 人口的四分之三 31 wake up 醒来 32 be asleep 睡着 be awake 醒者 33 all year round 全年 34 on the one hand on the other hand 一面方 另一方面 Unit10 It s a nice day isn t it 1 the No 15 bus 15 路公共汽车 2 at noon 在中午 3 by noon 在中午前 4 It s never crowded 从不拥挤 5 look through books 浏览图书 6 wait to cross the busy street 等待横穿马路 7 their prices are really low high 他们的价格的确低 高 8 a ball game fun 一个球迷 9 I feel like part of the group 我觉得像你们中的一员 10 Friends like you make it a lot easier to get alone in new place 有像你这样的朋友使得我在一个陌生的地方与人相处变的很容易 11 thank you a lot 多谢 thanks you a lot 12 Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street 在你横过马路之前向两边看 13 you re new here aren t you 你是新来的 对吗 14 tell me about yourself 跟我谈谈你自己 16 in an elevator 在电梯里 17 have a good day 祝你今天愉快 18 feel like 名词 doing 想要 需要 19 help sb with sth 帮助 某人 做某事 20 get along 相处 21 Thank you note 感谢信 22 at least 至少 23 not until 直到 才 24 family dinner 家宴 25 small talk 闲聊 26 be friendly to 对 友好 27 wait in line 排队等候 常见动词不定式词组 句型用法总结常见动词不定式词组 句型用法总结 固定用法 非谓语动词 以下是带以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭配的动词不定式常见搭配 希望做某事 hope to do sth 决定做某事 decide to do sth 同意做某事 agree to do sth 需要某人做某事 need to do sth 使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事 can t wait to do 准备做某事 get be ready to do 尽力 努力做某事 try to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth 不得不 have to do 轮流做某事 take one s turns to do sth 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 请某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 wish sb to do sth 教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want would like sb to do sth 同意某人做某事 agree sb to do sth 喜欢 想要某人做某事 like sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb to do sth help sb do encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 It s one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 例句 It your turn to clean the blackboard It s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事时候了 例句 It s time for me to go home It s adj for of sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是 当adj 是表示性格 品德的形容词时用of 例句 It is easy for me to learn it well It is very kind foolish nice of you to do so It takes sb sometime to do sth 某人做某事花了某时间 八八 年年 级级 下 英 下 英 语语 短短 语语 总总 结结 和和 专专 题题 练练 习习 第 7 页 共 12 页 例句 1 It takes me an hour to get to school by bike 2 It took me an hour to watch TV last night 3 It will take her two weeks to finish the work too adj adv to do sth 太 而不能 例 He was to angry to say a word find think feel it adj to do sth 发现 认为 感到做某事是 例 I find think feel it hard to learn English well 序数词 to do 第 个做某事 例句 Who is the first to get there 我不知 忘记了怎么办 I didn t know forgot what to do 离开房间时不要忘记 记住关灯 Don t forget Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be adj to do sth 例句 1 I am very sorry to hear that 2 I am ready to help others 3 I am happy pleased glad to meet you 顺口溜顺口溜 本领最多不定式 主表定补宾和状 样样成分都能干 只有谓语它不敢 大 家千万要小心 有时它把句型改 作主语时用it 自己在后把身藏 七个感官三使役 宾补要把to甩开 疑问词后接上它 宾语从句可充当 逻辑主语不定式 不定式前加 for sb to前not是否定 各种用法区别开 以下是不带以下是不带 to 的动词不定式的动词不定式 即动词原形即动词原形 的常见用法的常见用法 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 why not 或 why don t you 动词原形 为什么不 表示建议 某人 had better not do 某人最好 不 做某事 情态动词 can may must should 动词原形 包括情态动词的否定形式 动词原形 助动词 do does did will would 在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即 don t doesn t didn t will not would not 动词原形 be going to 动词原形 表示 即将 打算 做某事 常见动名词 分词的习惯用法总结常见动名词 分词的习惯用法总结 使用使用 ing ing 分词的几种情况分词的几种情况 1 在进行时态中 如 1 He is watching TV in the room 2 They were dancing at nine o clock last night 2 在 there be 结构中 如 There is a boy swimming in the river 3 在 have fun problems 结构中 如 We have fun learning English this term They had problems getting to the top of the mountain 4 在介词后面 如 Thanks for helping me Are you good at playing basketball What How about doing sth 做某事怎么样 I am interested in playing football 5 在以下结构中 1 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 2 finish doing sth 完成做某事 3 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 4 stop doing sth 停止做某事 原来的事 5 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 6 go on doing sth 继续做原来的事 八八 年年 级级 下 英 下 英 语语 短短 语语 总总 结结 和和 专专 题题 练练 习习 第 8 页 共 12 页 7 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 8 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 9 find see hear watch sb doing 发现 看到 听到 观看某人做 10 try doing sth 试图做某事 11 need doing sth 需要做某事 12 prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 13 mind doing sth 介意做某事 14 miss doing sth 错过做某事 15 practice doing sth 练习做某事 16 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 17 can t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 18 waste time money doing 浪费时间 金钱做 19 keep sb doing 让 始终 一直做 20 stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 21 prefer doing B to doing B like A better than A 喜欢做 A 更喜欢做 B 22 do some doing 短语 如 do some shopping do some washing do some reading do some practicing do some cleaning do some speaking 23 go doing 短语 去做某事 主要指文娱活动等 如 go shopping go fishing go swimming go hiking go skating go camping go skiing 滑雪 go boating go hunting 打猎 八年级下英语习题专练八年级下英语习题专练 一 用括号中动词的适当形式填空 一 用括号中动词的适当形式填空 1 Look Those boys play football there 2 He write a letter now 3 There be a book and two pens on the desk 4 She do her homework at 8 00 in the evening 5 We walk to school every day 6 They usually get up at 6 00 in the morning 7 I be a teacher and my mother be a doctor 8 He break the window yesterday 9 I not visit my grandmother last week 10 There be more pollution in the future 11 We have a class meeting next Monday 12 Use these words help you 13 The old man left without say anything 14 What about drink a cup of tea with me 15 Mr Wang wants leave a message to the headmaster 16 Would you like drive a this afternoon 17 Let s not play computer games 18 Our teacher often tells us speak to the old politely 19 I m sorry hear that 20 I don t know what do next 21 Children find it difficult learn English well 22 My friend is good at play football 23 I ve be skating for five hours 24 Thanks for send me the snow globe the monster 八八 年年 级级 下 英 下 英 语语 短短 语语 总总 结结 和和 专专 题题 练练 习习 第 9 页 共 12 页 25 I didn t finish write my paper because I ran out of time 26 Could you please help me with English 27 Would you mind clean the yard 28 Could you help me make dinner 29 Would you mind my open the window 30 Why don t you go to the park with us 31 Tony and Lisa watch TV when I called him 32 Alice drive the car from 8 00 to 10 00 this moring 33 We have breakfast at this time yesterday 34 The students visit the science museum if it be fine tomorrow 35 If you not be quick you be late 36 Do you know if it rain tomorrow 37 The has been living in the city since his family move here 38 He has be a singer since 1998 39 I ve been swim for the whole day 40 Bob run out of money since last week 二 用适当的介词填空 二 用适当的介词填空 1 What will the weather be tomorrow 2 I ll go swimming my best friends 3 He will come back a week 4 It s too early The classroom is closed so we are all outside the classroom Li lei 5 I don t agree you 6 I had an unusual experience Sunday 7 How going out for a walk 8 I was talking the phone when someone knocked at the door 9 I m good speaking 10 I can do better math 11 Lana told Marcia she would bring some books her house on Friday night 12 I h