人称代词语法、习题-附有答案

1 人称代词测试卷人称代词测试卷 一 单项选择 1 She is a student and name is Julia A its B her C hers D his 2 Could you help with English please A I my B me me C me my D my I 3 A friend of came here yesterday A my B his C him D himself 4 pencil box is beautiful But is more beautiful than A Toms my he B Tom s mine his C Tom s mine him D Tom s my his 5 Most of like Chinese food A they B their C them D theirs 6 Don t you let help you A I and my friend B my friend and I C my friend and me D my friend and I to 7 How hard works A we B him C he D his 8 have been chosen A I you and he B He you and I C You he and I D You him and me 9 She gave the erasers to Lucy and A I B me C my D mine 10 That s not it is I made it A ours mine myself B your mine myself C yours her myself D yours my myself 11 They bought English Chinese dictionaries A us B ours C ourselves D to us 12 Most people think are the winner A ours B ourselves C we D us 二 填空练习 1 There is something wrong with Sam Let s help 他 2 Don t put your school things here Put 它 away 2 3 We can t find our shoes Can you help 我们 4 Excuse me Is this her cup No It s 他的 5 It s time for 你们 to go home 6 Hello may 我 speak to Jack 7 My bag is small Can I use 你的 8 These books are 我的 and those are 你的 9 Please listen to 她 carefully 10 Could you take 它 to the car 11 That is 他们的 new house 12 These are not your desks They are 我们的 13 My father is talking with 我 14 This is 我的 book That is hers 15 His chair is blue 我的 is yellow 16 我们的 classroom is big 你们的 is small 17 他 often plays basketball after school 18 他的 teacher is good 她的 is good too 19 我们 will buy a pair of shoes for 他 20 Please pass 我们 the books 21 他们 are listening to the radio 22 My bike is broken May I borrow 你的 23 Our school campus is more beautiful than 你们的 24 I will give the presents to 他们 25 My ruler is long 他的 is short 26 Can you show 我 your book 27 Who is it in this picture It s 我 28 Mr Green often tells 我们 some stories 3 人称代词人称代词 人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词 以便不再重复使用名词 英语英语 8 个人称代词个人称代词 主格宾格形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主代词反身代词 我me 我 我的mine 我的 东西 myself 我自己 你you 你 你的 你的 东西 yourself 你自己 he 他 他his 他的 他的 东西 himself 他自己 她her 她 她的hers 她的 东西 herself 她自己 单 数 it 它 它its 它的its 它的 东西 它自己 we 我们 我们 我们的ours 我们的 东西 我们自己 you 你们 你们your 你们的 你们的 东西 yourselves 你们自己 复 数 他们 他们their 他们的theirs 他们的 东西 他们自己 1 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 用法举例 1 My name is Millie I live in Beijing I 代 2 Sandy do you know where Mr Wu is you 代 3 Simon loves football He is a member of the football team he 代 4 Millie loves Eddie She looks after him every day she 代 5 This book is very interesting It is about cartoons it 代 6 I am Daniel and this is Amy We are in Class 1 Grade 7 we 代替 2 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语 放在动词后面或者介词后面 用法举例 1 Tell me the answer please 动词后面 2 Let s go let us go 动词后面 3 Look at him He is funny 介词后面 3 物主代词的定义 物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式 物主代词可以分为形 容词性和名词性两种 形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词 如 This is my book 这是我的书 名词性物主代词可以独立使用 无需后接名词 如 This book is mine 这本书是我的 4 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前 用作定语 限定该名词的意义 This is my book 4 5 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a 作主语 例如 May I use your pen Mine is broken mine my pen 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗 我的坏 了 b 作宾语 例如 There is something wrong with my bike Can I use yours Yours your bike 我的自行车坏 了 能用你的吗 6 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词名词 例 My bag is yellow her bag is red his bag is blue and your bag is pink My bag is yellow is red is blue and are pink 顺序顺序 1 人称代词为单数时 按第二人称 第三人称 第一人称排列 如 You she and I are good friends Petter and I all like reading 2 人称代词为复数时 按第一人称 第二人称 第三人称排列 如 We you and they are playing soccer together 指示代词指示代词 1 指示代词分单数 this that 和复数 these those 两种形式 既可作限定词又可 做代词 例如 单数 复数 限定词 This girl is Mary Those men are my teachers 代词 This is Mary Those are my teachers 2 指示代词的句法功能 a 作主语 This is the way to do it 这事儿就该这样做 b 作宾语 I like this better than that 我喜欢这个甚至那个 说明说明 1 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人 但作其他句子成分时只能指物 不能指 人 例如 对 That is my teacher 那是我的老师 that 作主语 指人 对 He is going to marry this girl 他要和这个姑娘结婚 this 作限定词 错 He is going to marry this this 作宾语时不能指人 对 I bought this 我买这个 this 指物 可作宾语 说明说明 2 That 和 those 可作定语从句的先行词 但 this 和 these 不能 同时 在作先行词 时 只有 those 可指人 试比较 对 He admired that which looked beautiful 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西 对 He admired those who looked beautiful 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人 those 指人 5 错 He admired that who danced well that 作宾语时不能指人 对 He admired those who danced well 他赞赏跳舞好的人 those 指人 对 He admired those which looked beautiful 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西 those 指物 人称代词测试卷 四 答案人称代词测试卷 四 答案 一 单项选择一 单项选择 B 1 She is a student and name is Julia A its B her C hers D his C 2 Could you help with English please A I my B me me C me my D my I B 3 A friend of came here yesterday A my B his C him D himself B 4 pencil box is beautiful But is more beautiful than A Toms my he B Tom s mine his C Tom s mine him D Tom s my his C 5 Most of like Chinese food A they B their C them D theirs C 6 Don t you let help you A I and my friend B my friend and I C my friend and me D my friend and I to C 7 How hard works A we B him C he D his C 8 have been chosen A I you and he B He you and I C You he and I D You and me B 9 She gave the erasers to Lucy and A I B me C my D mine A 10 That s not it is I made it A ours mine myself B your mine myself C yours her myself D yours my myself A 11 They bought English Chinese dictionaries A us B ours C ourselves D to us C 12 Most people think are the winner 6 A ours B ourselves C we D us 二 填空练习 1 There is something wrong with Sam Let s help him 2 Don t put your school things here Put them away 3 We can t find our shoes Can you help us 4 Excuse me Is this her cup No It s his 他 5 It s time for you 你们 to go home 6 Hello may I 我 speak to Jack 7 My bag is small Can I use yours 你的 8 These books are mine 我的 and those are yours 你的 9 Please listen to her 她 carefully 10 Could you take it 它 to the car 11 That is their 他们的 new house 12 These are not your desks They are ours 我们的 13 My father is talking with me 我 14 This is my 我的 book That is hers 她的 15 His 他的 chair is blue Mine 我的 is yellow 16 Our 我们的 classroom is big Yours 你们的 is small 17 He 他 often plays basketball after school 18 His 他的 teacher is good Hers 她的 is good too 19 We 我们 will buy a pair of shoes for him 他 20 Please pass us 我们 the books 21 They 他们 are listening to the radio 22 My book is thick and hers 她的 is thin 23 Our school campus is more beautiful than yours 你们的 24 I will give the presents to them 他们 25 My ruler is long His 他的 is short 26 Can you show me 我 your book 27 Who is it in this picture It s me 我 28 Mr Green often tells us 我们 some stories 7 人称代词人称代词 人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词 以便不再重复使用名词 英语英语 8 个人称代词个人称代词 主格宾格形容词性物主 代词 名词性物主代词反身代词 I 我me 我my 我的mine 我的 东西 myself 我自己 you 你you 你your 你的yours 你的 东西 yourself 你自己 he 他him 他his 他的his 他的 东西 himself 他自己 she 她her 她her 她的hers 她的 东西 herself 她自己 单 数 it 它it 它its 它的its 它的 东西 itself 它自己 we 我们us 我们our 我们的ours 我们的 东西 ourselves 我们自己 you 你们you 你们your 你们的yours 你们的 东西 yourselves 你们自己 复 数 they 他们them 他们their 他们的theirs 他们的 东西 themselves 他们自己 1 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 用法举例 1 My name is Millie I live in Beijing I 代自己 Millie 2 Sandy do you know where Mr Wu is you 代 Sandy 3 Simon loves football He is a member of the football team he 代 Simon 4 Millie loves Eddie She looks after him every day she 代 Millie 5 This book is very interesting It is about cartoons it 代 this book 6 I am Daniel and this is Amy We are in Class 1 Grade 7 we 代替 Amy and I 2 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语 放在动词后面或者介词后面 1 Tell me the answer please 动词后面 2 Let s go let us go 动词后面 3 Look at him He is funny 介词后面 3 物主代词的定义 物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式 物主代词可以分为形 容词性和名词性两种 形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词 如 This is my book 这是我的书 8 名词性物主代词可以独立使用 无需后接名词 如 This book is mine 这本书是我的 4 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前 用作定语 限定该名词的意义 This is my book 5 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a 作主语 例如 May I use your pen Mine is broken mine my pen 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗 我的坏 了 b 作宾语 例如 There is something wrong with my bike Can I use yours Yours your bike 我的自行车坏 了 能用你的吗 6 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 名词名词 例 My bag is yellow her bag is red his bag is blue and your bag is pink 可写成 My bag is yellow hers is red his is blue and yours are pink 顺序顺序 3 人称代词为单数时 按第二人称 第三人称 第一人称排列 如 You she and I are good friends Petter and I all like reading 4 人称代词为复数时 按第一人称 第二人称