研究生英语课件.ppt

CompanyLogo Unit1CopingwiththeComplimentMainIdeaoftheText Inthetext HarryAllenSmithofferssomeideasabouthowtodealwithcompliments Byhisownexperienceswhenreceivingacompliment heassertsthatinsocialintercourseacomplimentismuchhardertorespondtothananinsult Insearchingforatechniquetocopewithcompliments heturnstochildrenandtheSpanish speakingpeoplewhoaresaidtobethemostconversationallyadroitonearth buttheyareofnohelp Finallyheconcludesthatpoiseisthebasisofallgracefulsocialintercourse Sotheonlysensibleresponsetoacomplimentis ThankYou CompanyLogo Words Expressions 1 copewith2 blurtout3 inarticulate4 bestowsth upon on sb 5 downright6 carrysb away7 welloff8 getpossessionof9 putone eupwith11 brushsth off port22 thechancesare that CompanyLogo Words Expressions 1 copewith beabletodealwith sth difficult managesuccessfullyExamples Theylackthestrengthtocopewithalltheproblemsastheyarenotquiteexperienced EvenMr Smith whoisnotedforhisinexhaustiblepatience couldnotcopewiththisdifficultstudent 2 blurtout say sth suddenlyorwithoutthinkingoftheeffectorresultExamples Peterwassoexcitedthatheblurtedthenewsoutbeforewecouldstophim Kidsareknownforblurtingsomethingimportantoutatunusualtimes CompanyLogo Words Expressions 3 inarticulateadj unabletoexpressoneselfclearlyandfluentlyExamples Mymeetingswithhimleftmeinarticulatewithrage Maisiehadalwaysthoughtofherselfasbeinguneducatedandinarticulate andwassurprisedthatanyoneshouldaskheropinion 4 bestowsth upon on sb presentsth asagifttosb Examples Hedoesn tdeservethepraisethathasbeenbestoweduponhim Thenewrulertookhisenemies propertyandbestowedituponhisfollowers CompanyLogo Words Expressions 5 downrightadj usedtoemphasizethatsomethingiscompletelybadoruntrueExamples Shehadmadetroublewhenevershecould stealingherboyfriendsbytellingdownrightlies Ithoughtmyweddingwas despiteitslackingthefamiliartrappingsoftradition downrightlegal 6 carrysb away usu passive causesb toloseself controlorbeveryexcitedExamples Hewassocarriedawaybyfearthathedidn tknowwhathewassaying Whenwelistentomusicweshouldallowourselvestobecarriedawayintothemusicalparadise CompanyLogo Words Expressions 7 welloff inaverygoodpositionorcondition esp financiallyExamples Youshouldn tgrumbleaboutthathouse youdon trealizewhenyou rewelloff Ithinkyou dbebetteroffifyoujustmovedbacktoyourmother shouseforawhile 8 getpossessionof becometheowneroroccupier ofsth Examples Wedidn tgetpossessionofthecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction Howdidyougetpossessionofthepainting CompanyLogo Words Expressions 9 putone smindtosth giveallone sattentionto achieving sth Examples Idon tthinkyou reincapableofaccomplishingthattask ifyouputyourmindtoit youcandoit Teupwith findorproduce ananswer asolution etc Examples Scientistswillhavetocomeupwithnewmethodsofincreasingtheworld sfoodsupply Hereceivesideas organizesandcomesupwithinterpretationsandnewideas CompanyLogo Words Expressions 11 brushsth off removesth withabrush ignoresth Examples JohnbrushedoffBill swarningthathemightfallfromthetree I vetriedtomakecontactwiththeneighborsbutthey vealwaysbrushedmeoff 12 ontherighttrack thinkingoractinginacorrectwayExamples Hesolvedtheprobleminnotimebecausehestartedoutontherighttrack We vehadtheinitialtestresultsanditlooksasthoughwe reontherighttrack CompanyLogo Words Expressions 13 appalledadj veryshockedandupsetbysomethingverybadorunpleasantExamples Appalledatthestateofthekitchen shesetaboutscrubbingawaythelayersofgrimeandgrease WhenIheardwhathadhappenedIwasabsolutelyappalled 14 beineptatdoingsth becompletelyunskillfulatdoingsth Examples InsomepartsofChina awomanineptatstitchingwillbelaughedat Whetherastudentisskillfulorineptatperformingthetaskdependsagreatdealontheteacher sinstructions CompanyLogo Words Expressions 15 fallflat ofajoke story performance etc failcompletelytoproducetheeffectintendedorexpectedExamples Whatwemeanttobeafunnystoryfellcompletelyflat Theschemeforrebuildingthecitycentrefellflat owingtotherefusalofthecounciltosanctiontheexpenditureofthemoneyitwouldhaverequired 16 fallapart break falltopiecesExamples Anndidwhatshecoulddotokeepthemarriagefromfallingapart Theonlyflawofthepoemisthattherhymefallsapartinthelastline CompanyLogo Words Expressions 17 execrableadj verybad detestableExamples Criticsblamethestudents poortestperformancesonexecrableteaching YourhandwritingissoexecrablethatIcanhardlyreadit 18 adroitadj skilfulExamples Theyarehighlyefficientandespeciallyadroitatpersuadingtheemployeestodomorework Employingsuchdevicesisafinetestofsheerwritingskill ofcarefulandadroitmanipulationoflanguage CompanyLogo Words Expressions 19 poisen dignityandself confidenceExamples Theyfeltthathelackedsufficientpoiseandconfidenceforthejob Nigelwasostentatiouslysmokingabigcigartogiveanillusionofpoise 20 etiquetten rulesforcorrectorpolitebehaviorbetweenpeopleorwithincertainprofessionsExamples Itwasconsideredabreachofetiquettetorefuseaninvitation Professionaletiquettedictatesthatjudgesshouldnotexpresstheiropinionsaboutacaseinpublic CompanyLogo Words Expressions portvt behave oneself Examples Hecomportedhimselfinawaythatwonhimrespect Theteachertellsuswhatthingsarelike howtheworldis andhowweshouldcomportourselvesinit 22 thechancesare that itislikelythatExamples Thechancesarethatshehasalreadyknownthebadnews otherwiseshewouldn tlooksodesperate Thechancesarethattheinsecticideisapotentialthreattomanyspeciesofbirdsandmayevenleadtotheirextinction CompanyLogo Passageanalysis Languagepoints line1 IhavenevercultivatedamustachethoughI msureonewouldenhancemydistinguishedlooksandcausewomentogiggleasIpassedalongtheboulevard Ihavenevergotamustache thoughI msureifIhadamustache Iwouldlookmorehandsome andwillmakewomenlaughasIpassedalongtheboulevard 尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡 走在大街上会使女性发笑 但我从不留胡子 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis cultivateamoustache留胡子cultivate fosterthegrowthofeg Heiscultivatingablondmustachewhichwillnottake 他嘴巴上留起了不招人喜欢的淡黄色的小胡子 enhance makebetterormoreattractiveeg Thissaucewillenhancetheflavorofthemeat CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line4 Itinvitescompliments Itencouragesotherstopaymecompliments 它会招来别人的恭维 line7 ImightbethrownintosuchapanicthatI dblurtout ImightfeelgreatpanicsuddenlysothatIwouldsaywithouthesitation 我可能会惊慌得脱口而出 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line9 Itisoneoftheparadoxesofsocialintercoursethatacomplimentishardertorespondtothananinsult Thefactthatitishardertorespondtoacomplimentthananinsultseemstobefoolishorimpossibleinsocialcommunicationbuthassometruthinit 在社会交往中 应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多 这话听起来有点矛盾 却有一定的道理 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line10 Hereisanareaofsmalltalkthatmostofusactawkwardly Complimentistheconversationabouteverydaymattersbutmostofusdon tknowhowtorespondtoitproperly 闲聊时来句恭维话 往往让我们大多数人不知所措 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line12 Someoneuttersapleasing praisefulremarkinourdirectionandwegrowinarticulateandourkneecapsbegintovibrate Someonepaysacomplimenttousandwewillfeelatalossandourkneecapsbegintotremble 有人对我们说上一句动听 赞美的话 我们就慌得说不出话来 膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line14 Ican tacceptwithgraceacomplimentbestoweduponmeforathingthatisn treallmine Icouldn tembracetheparticularcomplimentwhichisbeyondme 如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时 我根本无法欣然接受 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line18 Ididn tdoit Ididn tcreatethebeautifulvalley 山谷不是我造的 line21 ThenearestIevercametodownrightacceptanceofthisparticularcomplimentwasthetimeIsaid Well welikeit IevercamenearesttocompleteacceptanceofthisparticularcomplimentwhenIsaid Well welikeit 我在接受这种特定的恭维时 表示最能完全接受的说法就是 嗯 我们喜欢 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line30 carriedawaybythevastnessofhiscomplimentaryremark tooexcitedbytheemptycomplimentaryremark被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line32 Ithinkwemakeamistakewhenwereacttoacomplimentwithdenialandderogation Ithinkitimpropertosay no toacomplimentortolessenacompliment 我认为 对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line35 Thesituationhereismuchthesameastheoneregardingmyview 这种情景 与我上述提出的观点非常相似 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line42 Iknowamanwhohasputhismindtothisproblemandcomeupwithatechniqueforbrushingoffpraise Iknowamanwhogivesallhisthoughtsandattentiontothisproblemandthinksofawaytoremovepraise 我认识一个潜心研究这种问题的人 他想出了一个办法来避开别人的表扬 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line43 Heemploysasortofunreasonablerealism Headoptsaveryrealistbutquiteunreasonableapproach 他采取了一种不近情理的现实态度 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line51 Idon tthinkthisfellowisontherighttrack Idon tthinkthisfellowactsinarightway 我想这个家伙回答的方式有问题 line55 Thissortofthing thewittyreply oughttobeplacedundergovernmentregulation Thecleverreplyofthiskindshouldbediscouragedfrombeingoverused 这种俏皮机智的应答 应该置于政府的规定之中 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line61 Thatone Ithought wasmorethanpassable Ithoughtthatreplywasfairlygood 我想 这个回答相当不错 line61 Butforeverygenuinelycleverretortthereareathousandthatfallflat Outofathousandrepliesthatfailtoproducethedesiredeffect onlyoneisreallyclever 但是 在千百次的应对中才会有一句真正巧妙的应答 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line61 IttakesaDorothyParkeroraGeorgeS Kaufmantohandlethequipcomebackwithskill OnlyapersonlikeDorothyParkerorGeorgeS Kaufmancanmanageacleverreplyskillfully 只有像多萝西 帕克或乔治 考夫曼这样的人才能应对自如 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line68 swellouttheirchests 挺着胸脯swell swelled swollen 1 increaseinsize magnitude number orintensityeg Themusicswelledtoacrescendo 2 becomefilledwithpride arrogance orangereg Themotherwasswellingwithpridewhenshespokeofherson puffup CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line80 Iworkedlikeadogtogetitwritten Iworkedveryhardtowriteit 我当时写得好苦啊 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line81 theunwrittencodeofauthorhood theconventionthatauthorshavetofollow著书人的一条不成文的规定 line100 withimmeasurablylovelyeggonyourface withyourfeelingextremelyembarrassed一脸尴尬 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line101 Thereisnopointintryingtoplaythegamebackatthem they lltopyouintheend nomatterwhat Itisnousetryingtomakeacleverretort they lleventuallysurpassyouinallsituations 要想回敬他们是没有用的 不管说什么 最后他们总会占上风 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line103 atthebottomofallgracefulsocialintercourseliespoise keepingdignifiedandconfidentisthemostimportantinalldecentsocialintercourse在所有得体的社交场合 最根本的就是保持镇定 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line109 aladyofquality aladyofhighsocialposition一位贵妇人 line109 GiventhesamecircumstancesIwouldhavequietlyaskedforacoilofrope IfIwereinthesamesituation Iwouldhavefeltsoashamedastohangmyselfwithacoilofropewithoutbeingnoticed 要是我遇到这种情况 我会感到极为窘迫 恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line111 Hesaid withsuperbcalmnessandgravity Madam Iwillthankyouforthatgoose Hesaid verycalmlyandseriously Madam Iwillthankyouifyougivemebackthegoose Themancleverlyshiftstheembarrassmentbydeliberatingtalkingdowntoherinaformalanddignifiedway 他极为平静而庄重地说 夫人 您把那鹅给我 我将感激不尽 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line112 Ifwecouldallcomportourselveswiththatkindofdignity andquitjittering oursociallifewouldbemuchmoreenjoyable 要是我们的行为举止都能保持这种风度 摆脱局促不安 那我们的社交生活就会有趣得多 CompanyLogo Passageanalysis line116 thechanceshe sjustmakingconversation itisverylikelythathejustwantstohaveatalkwithyou 他可能只是想和你说说话 CompanyLogo Sectionfour sectionthree Sectiontwo Sectionone Textorganization Para 1 4 It sdifficulttoacceptwithgraceaparticularcompliment Para 5 7 Peoplemakemistakeswhenreactingtoacomplimentwithdenialandderogation Para 8 11 differenttechniquesemployedbydifferentpeopletocopewithcompliments Para 12 13 conclusion thepoiseinallsocialintercourse theonlysensibleresponsetocompliments Passageanalysis CompanyLogo KeytoExercises III VocabularyA 1 cameupwith2 Thechancesare3 fellflat4 bestowedupon5 downright6 putyourmind7 appalled8 verdict9 poise10 blurtedout CompanyLogo KeytoExercises B 1 inarticulate2 insults3 inept4 glowingly5 execrable6 enhance7 invite8 sickly9 adroit10 charming CompanyLogo KeytoExercises C 1 A2 C3 C4 B5 A6 C7 D8 A9 C10 A CompanyLogo KeytoExercises IV Cloze1 hesitant2 playing3 contributes4 or5 confidence6 external7 lurking8 whose9 because10 withhold 11 Gpetition16 achieved17 equal18 based19 enters20 enhancing CompanyLogo KeytoExercises TranslationA 我想了片刻 觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令 也许可以从他们身上学到点什么 你对他们中的一个人赞叹说 我从来没见过这么漂亮的房子 他马上答道 您大驾光临 更使蓬荜生辉 让你站在那儿 一脸尴尬 要想回敬他们是没有用的 不管说什么 最后他们总会占上风 CompanyLogo KeytoExercises 有一点很清楚 在所有得体的社交场合 最根本的就是保持镇定 伊利莎 法勒写过一本美国最早的有关礼仪方面的书 她在书中讲述了一个故事 阐明保持镇定的重要性 那是在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上 主人切鹅时 鹅不慎脱手 滑出了盘子 落在一位贵妇人的衣裙上 要是我遇到这种情况