初中英语易错题及解析

1 That pen 10 yuan A spends B takes C costs D pays 1 答案 答案 C 四个词虽都为花费 但 spend 主语必须为人 故剔除 take 后跟双 宾语 故也剔除 pay 的意思多为付款 支付 与本语境不符 cost 又可翻译为 值 所以此题选 C 2 We supper last night A have B has C had D are having 2 答案 答案 C last night 表示为过去时 故 A 排除 再因为是点动词 故 D 排除 时态选择一般过去时 have 过去式为 had 故选 C 3 Tom studies Jack A as carefully as B so carefully as C as careful as D so careful as 3 答案 答案 A 固定句型 as as 中必须加形容词或副词原级 意为 和 一 样 故选 A 4 There is in today s newspaper and you should read it A important something B important nothing C nothing important D something important 4 答案 答案 D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候 观点形容词排在事实形容词之前 故排除 AB 根据语境 you should read it 意为你应该读它 说明有一些重要的 事情 故选 D 5 Please remember the door when you leave A close B to close C closing D Closed 5 答案 答案 B 本题考查动词不定式 首先语法上排除 AD remember to do sth 意 为记得去做某事 remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事 本题译为 请当你离 开的时候记得去关门 故选 B 6 I think collecting model cars will more space A take up B take off C take in D take down 6 答案 答案 A 本题考查翻译 本题译为我认为收集模型车将会 更多的空间 take up 意为占用 take off 意为脱下 take in 意为吸收 take down 意为记录 故选 A 7 They are still playing They ready for their coming exam now A get B got C has got D should get 7 答案 答案 D get ready for 意为准备做某事 本题翻译为 他们仍然在玩 他们 现在准备考试 所以根据翻译选 D 应该准备 8 He four hours the house two days ago A Spend cleaning B Spend to clean C Spent cleaning D spent to clean 8 答案答案 C two days ago 体现时态为过去时 排除 AB 固定句型 spent doing sth 故选 C 9 Look some boys are playing football and are playing basketball A others B other C the other D another 9 答案 答案 B 本题考查几个 另外几个 的辨析 the other 意为特指的另外一个 another 指再一个 other 意为泛指的另外一个 others 为 other 的复数形式 指 另外几个 本题 some boys 为泛指 又因为为复数 be 动词 are 故选 A 10 My grandma often interesting stories A says B talks C speaks D tells 10 答案 答案 D say 侧重说话的内容 talk 侧重双方交谈 speak 则主要指说话的动 作 tell 主指讲述 后常跟双宾语 故选 D 11 Please me when you get to America A write to B write for C hear from D hear of 11 答案 答案 A write 意为写 hear 意为听 原题翻译为 请写信给我 故排除 CD write to 意为写给某人 write for 意为为某人写信 故选 A 12 He isn t from Japan the Republic of Korea A so B or C but D so 12 答案 答案 B so 表示所以 or 表示或者 but 表示但是 and 表示和 题目翻译为 他不是来自日本或者韩国 故选 B 13 You should tell her come back home late A to B not to C D to not 13 答案 答案 B 根据语境 你应该告诉她不要太晚回家 排除 AC 动词不定式 动词前加 to 故选 B 14 students are there in the classroom 30 A How long B How much C How many D How often 14 答案 答案 C 提问 有多少学生在教室 对数量提问 排除 AD much 修饰不 可数名词 many 修饰可数名词 student 为可数名词 故选 C 15 You can to Shanghai A take train B by a train C by train D take a train 15 答案 答案 D 根据词组 by train take a train 排除 AB 由于选项在题目中做谓 语 故选 D 16 Please remember down your mistakes A write B to write C writing D wrote 16 答案 答案 B 本题考查动词不定式 根据语法排除 AD remember to do sth 意为 记得去做某事 remember doing 意为记得做过某事 题目翻译为 请记得写下 你的错误 故选 B 17 I have this bike A paid for B paid C cost D spent 17 答案 答案 A 首先 cost 主语必须跟物 故排除 paid 语法不对 排除 词组 人 spent 钱 东西 人 钱 paid for 东西 故选 A 18 It s very hot outside You can wear a coat A Bright B dark C heavy D light 18 答案 答案 D 题目翻译 外面非常热 你可以穿上 大衣 根据语境 应该 是 light coat 薄大衣 故选 D 19 Please the application form A check out B call in C fill out D hand out 19 答案 答案 C 题目翻译为请填写这张申请书 故选 C 词组意思为填写 20 Find old friends and A stay in touch B keep in touch C in touch D both A and B 20 答案 答案 D stay in touch keep in touch 意为保持联系 故选 D 21 I like tennis I m good at it A so B and C or D but 21 答案 答案 B 本题考查连词 本题并列 我喜欢网球 我也很擅长它 故选 B 22 Must I tidy up my room No you A mustn t B needn t C can t D must 22 答案 答案 B 本题考查情态动词 题为我必须整理我的房间么 不你不需要 故 选 B 23 Camping is one of A more interesting activities B interesting activity C the most interesting activity D the most interesting activities 23 答案 答案 D 露营是最有趣的事情之一 用最高级 排除 AB 由于是之一 说 明有很多有趣的事情 故用复数形式 排除 C 选择 D 24 It is a good way about American culture A to learn B learn C learning D learnt 24 答案 答案 A 固定词组 way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事 25 John maths and he often helps Kate with her maths A does well in B are good at C is weak at D do well in 25 答案 答案 A 题目翻译为 约翰的数学很优秀 他经常帮助凯特学习数学 先排 除 C be good at 意为擅长做某事 do well in 意为在某方面做的好 这里应为 做的好 而不是指约翰擅长数学 故排除 B often 提示为一般现在时动词应改 为三单形式故选 A 26 The English course 1000 yuan a month A spends B takes C pays D costs 26 答案 答案 D spend 前主语必须为人 故排除 A take 后常跟双宾语 故排除 B 根据翻译 英语课程费用 1000 元一月 pay 意为付钱买某物 cost 意为费 用 故 D 为最佳选项 27 does the course last It lasts for four weeks A When B How soon C How long D How often 27 答案 答案 C 问你在这门课上上多长时间了 选择 C 多长时间 28 She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant A can she B can t she C can it D can t it 28 答案 答案 A 本题考查反义疑问句 她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音 主 语是否定句 后面要用肯定句型 故排除 BD 主语是 she 故选择 A 29 Jim asked me A what was the matter B what the matter are C what is the matter D what the matter is 29 答案 答案 A 本题考查宾语从句 what 代指主语 宾语从句永远为陈述语序 所以后跟动词 故排除 BD asked 表明主语为过去时 从句也要变为过去时 故选 A 30 I had a bad cold The doctor asked me in bed for a good rest A staying B stays C stay D to stay 30 答案 答案 D 固定词组 ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事 31 Mr Wang suggested a class meeting after school A to have B have C having D to stay 31 答案 答案 C 固定词组 suggest doing sth 意为建议某人做某事 32 I like the jacket very much but it is dear A much too B too much C very much D too many 32 答案 答案 A 我非常喜欢那个夹克 但是亲爱的 它太贵了 语法上排除 C 修 饰不可数名词排除 D much too 后接形容词 too much 后接名词 故选择 A 33 Excuse me how can I get to the bus stop Please walk this street then turn left and you will find it A along B over C alone D with 33 答案 答案 A 沿着这条街走 along this street 34 Why don t we the answers again A to check B check C checking D checked 34 答案 答案 B 陈述事实 用一般现在时 故选 B 35 I believe my dream will come true one day A what B which C who D that 35 答案 答案 D 本题考查宾语从句 从句无缺失部分 故选 that 无实意 36 He knows he can finish the task by himself A how B what C that D Who 36 答案 答案 C 本题考查宾语从句 从句无缺失部分 故选 that 无实意 37 In the park we can hear the birds A singing B song C to sing D sang 37 答案 答案 A 固定词组 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 38 I think you can improve your English A which B what C how D 38 答案 答案 D D 简单句中无需加连词 39 It s dark we can t see anything A such a that B so that C such a that D so a that 39 答案 答案 B so 后直接加形容词 40 Kate is kind girl we all like her A so that B so a that C such a that D such that 40 答案 答案 C such 后加冠词 再后加名词 故选 C 41 We don t allow people in the cinema A smoke B smoked C smoking D to smoke 41 答案 答案 D 固定词组 allow sb to do sth 意为允许某人做某事 42 Tony about Beihai Park so far A didn t hear B doesn t hear C hasn t heard D has hear 42 答案 答案 C 本题翻译为 托尼还没有听说过北海公园 到目前为止没听说过 不代表以后没听说过 所以用现在完成时 故选 C 43 The teacher told us alone by the lake A to not camp B not camp C not to camp D not camping 43 答案 答案 C 固定词组 tell sb do sth 故排除 BD 若是否定句 否定词要加在 不定式之前 故选 C 44 The boss did not tell me to do next A what B which C when D That 44 答案 答案 A 宾语从句 老板没有告诉我下一步做什么 所以连词选择 what 45 Some people are taking photos and are enjoying the beautiful views in the park A others B the other C another D other 45 答案 答案 A 本题考查几个 另外几个 的辨析 the other 意为特指的另外一个 another 指再一个 other 意为泛指的另外一个 others 为 other 的复数形式 指 另外几个 另外一些人再踢足球 指的是泛指的复数 故选 A 46 My sister likes hiking I enjoy staying at home A so B for C while D or 46 答案 答案 C 本题翻译为 我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行 而我喜欢待在家里 连词表转 折 故选 while 而 47 My parents promise me to Hong Kong this summer holiday A took B take C taking D to take 47 答案 答案 D 首先出现动词 promise 后接动词必须有不定式 故排除 AB promise doing 和 promise to do 都表示承诺做某事 但前者代表正在做 后者代表还未做 本题翻译 我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港 还没有去 故 选 D 48 I m sure he can overcome the difficulties A that B how C where D if 48 答案 答案 A 考查宾语从句 从句无缺失 故选 that 占位 49 Jack knows his father won t let him camp alone A when B where C D what 49 答案 答案 C 本句为简单句 无须连词 故选 C 50 Why don t we for a swim Good idea A to go B go C going D goes 50 答案 答案 D 本题翻译 我们为什么不去游泳呢 用一般现在时 故选 B 51 I am a teacher she is doctor A or B so C about D while 51 答案 答案 D 本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生 连词表转折 故选 while 而 52 This question is hard for me answer A so that B such that C too to D very that 52 答案 答案 C too to 意为太难 以至于 本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困 难了 53 I made the baby A cry B crying C cried D to cry 53 答案 答案 A 固定句型 made sb do sth 让某人做某事 54 I have made others since I came to this school A friends with B a friend with C friends to D a friend to 54 答案 答案 A 固定句型 made friends with 和某人交朋友 55 I don t know Tim is asleep A what B who C how D If 55 答案 答案 D 考查宾语从句连词 题目翻译为我不知道 Tim 睡着没有 所以选 if 56 I don t know he will come tomorrow he comes I ll tell you A if Whether B whether Whether C if That D if If 56 答案 答案 D 题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来 如果他来了 我将告诉你 第 一个 if 为宾语从句的连词 表是否 第二个 if 译为如果 故选 D 57 Look the baby is smiling you A at B with C for D of 57 答案 答案 A 考查介词 smile at sb 译为对 微笑 smile to sb 给 一个微笑 smile on sb 上级对下级的微笑 58 He refuses anything A explain B Explaining C to explain D explains 58 答案 答案 C 固定词组 refuse to do sth 译为拒绝做某事 59 I often hear my mother A song B to sing C sings D Singing 59 答案 答案 D 考查动词不定式 语法上排除 ABC 故本题选 D hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 60 doesn t matter Mr Smith will come or not A That whether B It whether C That if D It if 60 答案 答案 B 宾语从句 我不知道史密斯先生是否来 有 whether 就不选 if 故排 除 CD 主语为形式主语 代指 Mr Smith will come or not 故选 it 61 Do you know what the little boy A happened has to B happened with C has happened to D have happened 61 答案 答案 C C 翻译为你知道那个小男孩么 宾语从句主语做疑问词 故排除 AB 本题应用过去时 故选 C 62 She the work very dull 无聊的 A found out B looked for C found D discovered 62 答案 答案 C C look for 译为寻找 discover 译为碰见 故都排除 found out found 都译为发觉 但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果 故选 C 63 Nobody knows to visit our school A when will he come B when does he come C when he would come C when he comes 63 答案 答案 D 选项为宾语从句 必须为陈述语序 故 AB 排除 本题翻译为没人 知道他什么时候参观我们学校 还没有参观 故不能选过去时 C 排除 选 D 64 Please tell us to the science museum A how can we reach B how we can