PEP小学英语小升初语法-单词总复习必备

1 小学英语毕业总复习小学英语毕业总复习 一 学生易错词汇一 学生易错词汇 1 a an 的选择 元音音素开头的单词用 an 辅音音素开头的单词用 a 2 am is are 的选择 单数用 is 复数用 are I 用 am you 用 are 3 there is there are 的选择 表示某地有某物 某人 单数用 there is 复数用 there are 二 形容词比较级详解二 形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时 需要用到比较级 比较级的句子结构通常是 主语主语 动词动词 be am is are 形容词比较级形容词比较级 than 比 比 比较对象比较对象 如 I m taller and heavier than you 我比你更高和更重 An elephant is bigger than a tiger 一只大象比一只老虎更大 注意注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西 典型错误 My hair is longer than you 我的头发比你更长 比较的两者是我的头发 你 整个人 那么比较的对象就没有可比性 应该改为 My hair is longer than yours 或 My hair is longer than your hair 比较级专项练习 一 根据句意写出所缺的单词 1 I m 12 years old You re 14 I m than you 2 A rabbit s tail is than a monkey s tail 3 An elephant is than a pig 4 A lake is than a sea 5 A basketball is than a football 二 根据答句写出问句 1 I m 160 cm 2 I m 46 kilogrames 4 Amy s hair is 30 cm long 三 人称和数三 人称和数 人称代词人称代词 主格主格宾格宾格 物主代词物主代词 单数单数I 我 memy 我的 mine 第一第一 人称 复数复数we 我们 usour 我们的 ours 单数单数you 你 youyour 你的 yours 第二第二 人称 复数复数you 你们 youyour 你们的 yours he 他 himhis 他的 his she 她 herher 她的 hers 第三第三 人称 单数单数 it 它 itits 它的 its 2 复数复数 they 他们 她们 它们 them their 他们的 她们的 它们的 theirs 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 That is not kite That kite is very small but is very big I 2 The dress is Give it to she 3 Is this watch you No it s not I 4 is my brother name is Jack Look Those stamps are he 5 dresses are red we What colour are you 6 Here are many pens which one is she 7 I can find my toy but where s you 8 Give your kite OK they 9 I have a beautiful cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 10 Are these balls No are not aren t here they 11 I have a lovely brother is only 3 I like very much he 12 is my aunt Do you know job a nurse she 13 That is not phone is at home he 14 Where are I can t find Let s call parents they 15 sister is ill Please go and see she 16 don t know her name Would you please tell we 四 句型专项归类四 句型专项归类 1 肯定句肯定句 是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子 如 I m a student She is a doctor He works in a hospital There are four fans in our classroom 3 He will eat lunch at 12 00 I watched TV yesterday evening 2 否定句否定句 含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子 如 I m not a student She is not isn t a doctor He does not doesn t work in a hospital There are not aren t four fans in our classroom He will not won t eat lunch at 12 00 I did not didn t watch TV yesterday evening 注意注意 小结 否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 not 有动词 be 的句子则 not 加在 be 后面 没有动词 be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个 助动词 do does did 然后在它后面加上 not 3 一般疑问句一般疑问句 是指询问事实的句子 此类句子必须用 yes 或 no 来回答 如 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not Is she a doctor Yes she is No she isn t Does he work in a hospital Yes he does No he doesn t Are there four fans in our classroom Yes there are No there aren t Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes I am No I am not Yes we are No we aren t Will he eat lunch at 12 00 Yes I will No I will not won t Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes I did No I didn t 注意注意 小结 一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上 把动词 be 调到首位 其他照写 末尾标点符号变成问号即可 没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词 do does did 再把紧跟在后 面的动词变回原形 末尾标点符号变成问号即可 一般现在时 一般现在时 一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成 1 be 动词 主语动词 主语 be am is are 其它 如 其它 如 I am a boy 我是一个男孩 我是一个男孩 2 行为动词 主语行为动词 主语 行为动词行为动词 其它其它 如 如 We study English 我们学习英我们学习英 语 语 当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数 he she it 时 要在动词后加时 要在动词后加 s 或或 es 如 如 Mary likes Chinese 玛丽喜欢汉语 玛丽喜欢汉语 4 小学英语主要句型归类 三年级上册小学英语主要句型归类 三年级上册 六年级下册 六年级下册 IV 询问时间或日期 询问时间或日期 1 What time is it now 现在几点钟 It s nine o clock It s time for English class 九点 该上英语课了 It s eight o clock It s time to go to bed 八点 该上床睡觉了 2 What day is it today 今天星期几 It s Monday 星期一 3 When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候 It s October 1st our National Day 十月一日 国庆节 4 When do you do morning exercises 你们什么时候做早锻炼 I usually do morning exercises at 8 30 我们通常 8 30 做早锻炼 V 询问方位或地方 询问方位或地方 1 Where is my toy car 我的玩具汽车在哪儿 It s here under the chair 在这儿 在椅子下面 2 Where is the canteen 餐厅在哪儿 It s on the first floor 在一楼 3 Excuse me Where is the library please 对不起 请问图书馆在哪儿 It s near the post office 在邮局附近 VI 询问想吃的东西 询问想吃的东西 1 What would you like for breakfast lunch dinner 你早餐 中餐 晚餐想吃点什么 I d like some bread and milk rice and soup 我想吃面包和牛奶 米饭和汤 2 What s for breakfast lunch dinner 早餐 中餐 晚餐吃什么 Hamburgers and orange juice 汉堡包和橙汁 VII 询问天气状况 询问天气状况 1 What s the weather like in Beijing 北京的天气如何 It s rainy today How about New York 今天是雨天 纽约呢 It s sunny and hot 今天是晴天 天气很热 VIII 询问身体状况或情绪 询问身体状况或情绪 1 How do you feel 你感觉如何 I feel sick 我觉得不舒服 2 How are you Sarah You look so happy 你好吗 莎拉 你看起来这么伤心 I failed the math test 我的数学考试没有通过 X 询问兴趣 喜好 询问兴趣 喜好 1 What s your favourite food drink 你最喜欢的食物 饮料是什么 Fish orange juice 鱼 橙汁 2 What s your favourite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么 Winter 冬天 Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节 Winter 冬天 Why