山东省德州市2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法限时训练2

1 山东德州山东德州 20142014 届高考英语一轮语法限时训练届高考英语一轮语法限时训练 2 2 时间 15 分钟 分数 27 分 单项选择 每题 1 分 共 20 分 1 2012 江西卷 By 16 30 was almost closing time nearly all the paintings had been sold A which B when C what D that 答案 A 句意 到了 16 30 差不多是关门的时间了 几乎所有的画都卖完了 定 语从句缺少主语 使用关系代词 which 引导 when 是关系副词 what 不能引导定语从 句 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 2 2012 湖南卷 Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered A what B in what C which D in which 答案 D 句意 对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程 在这个过程中 即使是生活的小 细节也应该考虑到 根据主从句之间的关系可知 空格处所填词引导定语从句 且在从 句中作状语 所以选 D 项 in which 指代 in the process 3 2012 四川卷 In our class there are 46 students half wear glasses A in whom B in them C of whom D of them 答案 C 句意 在我们班上有 46 个学生 其中有一半的学生戴眼镜 做此题可用排 除法 因空格前有逗号 而无连接词 再分析句子结构可以判断 这是个非限制性定语 从句 故首先排除 B D 两项 再根据句意可知 此处指其中的一半 表所属关系应该 用 of 4 2010 重庆卷 In China the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world A where B which C whose D that 答案 C 考查定语从句 whose 在此引导定语从句 并在从句中作定语 先行词为 cities whose development 相当于 the development of the cities 5 2010 江苏卷 The newly built cafe the walls of are painted light 2 green is really a peaceful place for us especially after hard work A that B it C what D which 答案 D 考查定语从句 the walls of which are painted light green 是定语 从句 修饰先行词 cafe which 引导非限制性定语从句 代指 cafe 在从句中作介词 of 的宾语 由于关系代词前有介词 所以 A 项错误 6 2010 天津卷 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut You should try the barber s I go It s only 15 A as B which C where D that 答案 C 考查定语从句 where 引导限制性定语从句并在从句中充当地点状语 定语 从句修饰先行词 the barber s 即我去的那个理发店 7 2012 成都一诊 After graduating from high school you will reach a point in your life you need to decide what to do A that B what C which D where 答案 D 先行词是 a point 引导词在定语从句中作地点状语 故用 where 来引导 8 2013 浙江台州中学一模 It is in the city you re going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced A that B where that C where D that which 答案 A 考查定语从句及强调句型 第一空处是定语从句 引导词在定语从句中作宾 语 故可省略 第二空应填强调句中的 that 9 2013 拉萨质检 Mother was so angry at all I was doing she walked out A that that B what that C what as D that which 答案 A 第一空处是定语从句 all 作先行词 关系代词用 that 第二空处是 so that 结构中 that 引导的结果状语从句 10 2013 昆明摸底 Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A why he explained B he explained C what he explained D how he explained 3 答案 B 原句的陈述语序为 This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work 此处 the reason 是先行词 引导词在从句中作 explained 的宾语 可省略 11 2012 唐山一模 The number of the students taking part in the English Corner we had expected was well above two hundred A that B like C whom D as 答案 D 考查非限制性定语从句的用法 此处 as 指代 参加英语角的学生超过两百 人 这件事 表示 正如 所以选 D 项 12 2012 正定中学月考 QQ you can chat with your friends makes communication easy A in which B on which C with which D through which 答案 D 句意 QQ 使沟通容易 通过 QQ 你可以和你的朋友聊天 结合句意可知 答 案为 D through 经由 以 用 凭借 指方法 手段等 13 2012 宝鸡二检 People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert the lack of water is the most serious one A of which B which C for which D where 答案 A 此处是介词前置 该定语从句相当于 the lack of water is the most serious one of the problems 14 My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days is often the case with old people A when B as C that D what 答案 B 考查定语从句 句意 我爷爷特别喜欢谈论美好的往昔 在老年人当中 这 样的情况很普遍 这里用 as 引导非限制性定语从句 指代主句内容 并在从句中作主 语 15 The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China s vast countryside 4 A as B until C before D when 答案 D 考查定语从句 句意 中国广大农村广泛使用现代通讯的日子已不远了 先 行词 time 与定语从句被谓语隔开 C 项有较大的干扰性 16 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose A with which B to which C of which D for which 答案 B 考查定语从句 先行词为 degree 只有介词 to 可以和 degree 搭配 意思 为 到某种程度 17 We would like to take this opportunity to thank our partners without we would not be able to organise the music festival A whom B that C whose D who 答案 A 介词 without 后不能用 that 和 who whose 虽然可以 但需要在从句中作定 语 故选 A 18 They wouldn t agree to sell the house to us at the same price they had promised was rather disappointing A which as B as that C as which D that that 答案 C 第一空根据前面的 the same 确定用 as 第二空处是非限制性定语从句 用 which 指代前面整个句子 19 The moment John will never forget is Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing A that that B that when C when that D when when 答案 B 考查定语从句及表语从句的连接词 第一空 关系词在定语从句 John will never forget 中作宾语 故用 that 第二空是 when 引导的表语从句 when 在从句中 作状语 句意 John 永远不能忘记的是史密斯先生就如何提高写作给他提出宝贵建议 的时刻 20 He wasn t looking forward to the time he would have to give evidence to the court A which B what C when D that 5 答案 C 考查定语从句 when 是关系副词 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 the time 且 when 在从句中作时间状语 试说新语 每题 1 分 共 7 分 21 abuse 熟义 v 滥用 谩骂 She is quite a successful career woman but actually she s much abused at home 22 article 熟义 n 文章 物品 冠词 Now let s talk about Article II on Labour Law 23 accompany 熟义 vt 陪伴 伴奏 Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain 24 accommodate 熟义 v 住宿 留宿 He accommodated me when I ask