福建省漳州市2014高考英语一轮 阅读理解暑假训练题（5）

1 漳州市漳州市 20142014 高考英语 阅读理解 一轮暑假训练 高考英语 阅读理解 一轮暑假训练 5 5 答案 答案 201 广东卷 D In a world with limited land water and other natural resources 资源 the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise Actually the past decade has seen more and more forests disppearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm People now realize that this unheathy situation must be changed and that we must be able to develop in sustainable 可持续的 ways That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products In other words we should keep the healthy while using its supply of natural resources Today sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries According to a recent study the global market for low carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade China for example has set its mind on leading that market hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution It is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high speed trains In addition we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil 棕榈油 which is produced without cutting down valuabe rainforest In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50 Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets First they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions 排放 and targets for saving and reusing energy Besides stronger arrangement of public resouces like forests can also help to speed up the development Finally governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction and redirecting some of those expenses can accerlarate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet That is no small 2 task but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries 41 The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that A it makes the world warmer B it consumes natural resouces C it brings severe damage to future D it makes growth hard to continue 42 What can we infer from Paragraph2 A China lacks wind and solar energy B China is the leader of the low carbon market C High speed trains are a low carbon development D Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests 43 To fully develop the low carbon markets governments can A cut public expenses B forbid carbon emission C develop public resousces D encourage energy conservation 44 We can learn from the last paragraph that business have many chances to A develop sustainable products B explore new natural resousces C make full use of natural resousces D deal with the major challenge 45 What is the main purpose of the passage A To introduce a new business model B To compare two business models C To predict a change of the global markets D To advocate sustainable development 文章大意 本文是一篇议论文 文章阐述了传统经济发展模式给地球带来了许多危害 这种发展模式破坏了毁坏了森林 使全球气候变暖等 现在低碳 可持续的经济发展模式成 3 为许多国家的发展主流方向 中国政府正在充分发挥潜能大力开发新的低耗能 低排放的新 能源市场 41 B 考查细节理解 根据第一段可知 传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖 不能持 续发展 给未来发展造成损失 所以 B 正确 42 B 考查推理判断 综合第二段的 China for example has set its mind on leading that market hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution 及段意可知 中国在绿色环保 低能减排的市场上成为领军国家 故选 B 43 D 考查推理判断 根据 First they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions 排放 and targets for saving and reusing energy 可知选 D 44 A 考查推理判断 根据最后一段 That is no small task but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries 可知选 A 45 D 考查作者的写作意图 文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续经济发展的模式 作 者通篇阐释了可持续经济发展的模式的好处及发展方向 所以作者提倡可持续发展 结束 InIn manymany countries countries heartheart diseasedisease killskills a a lotlot ofof womenwomen andand eveneven moremore men men ThereThere areare fourfour majormajor causescauses ofof thisthis diseasedisease andand thesethese areare smoking smoking poorpoor oror badbad diet diet a a familyfamily historyhistory ofof heartheart diseasedisease andand stressfulstressful work work AmongAmong thesethese mainmain wrong doers wrong doers thethe mostmost commoncommon causecause isis stress stress WhatWhat isis stressstress andand howhow dodo youyou feelfeel whenwhen youyou areare underunder stress stress ImagineImagine youyou livelive alonealone youyou areare lyinglying inin bedbed atat nightnight and and suddenly suddenly youyou hearhear someonesomeone inin thethe kitchen kitchen ImmediatelyImmediately youryour heartheart beginsbegins toto beatbeat veryvery fastfast andand youyou feelfeel thatthat youyou cancan hardlyhardly breathe breathe WhatWhat youyou areare feelingfeeling isis notnot stress stress butbut fear fear However However youryour bodybody changeschanges inin thethe samesame wayway whenwhen youyou feelfeel stress stress ThatThat meansmeans thatthat ifif youyou feelfeel anxiousanxious andand worriedworried duringduring anan importantimportant examination examination youryour heartheart maymay beatbeat veryvery fastfast andand youyou maymay feelfeel breathlessbreathless too too YouYou areare experiencingexperiencing stress stress AnotherAnother commoncommon situationsituation inin whichwhich a a personperson isis likelylikely toto feelfeel stressstress isis toto havehave toto dodo something something forfor example example performingperforming a a boringboring duty duty everyevery day day 4 LetLet usus looklook atat thethe casecase ofof AnnieAnnie whowho waswas a a nurse nurse SheShe feltfelt a a lotlot ofof stressstress inin herher workwork andand beganbegan toto havehave veryvery badbad headachesheadaches atat thethe endend ofof thethe day day EachEach morningmorning sheshe wokewoke upup moremore tiredtired thanthan sheshe waswas whenwhen sheshe wentwent toto sleep sleep SheShe diddid notnot wantwant toto gogo outout inin thethe eveningevening withwith herher friendsfriends andand sheshe feltfelt unhappyunhappy allall thethe time time Finally Finally sheshe satsat downdown andand thoughtthought aboutabout herher life life SheShe sawsaw a a lotlot ofof illnessillness andand deathdeath inin herher workwork butbut thatthat waswas notnot thethe reasonreason whywhy sheshe waswas underunder stress stress TheThe realreal reasonreason waswas thatthat sheshe feltfelt unableunable toto makemake a a positivepositive decisiondecision inin herher jobjob sheshe hadhad toto dodo whatwhat thethe doctorsdoctors andand sisterssisters toldtold her her So So AnnieAnnie wentwent backback toto collegecollege forfor furtherfurther study study WhenWhen sheshe graduated graduated sheshe foundfound a a jobjob wherewhere sheshe waswas partpart ofof a a teamteam asas before before butbut wherewhere sheshe hadhad responsibilityresponsibility inin makingmaking decisions decisions HerHer workingworking hourshours werewere longerlonger andand herher workwork moremore difficultdifficult thanthan whenwhen sheshe waswas a a nursenurse butbut sheshe enjoyedenjoyed it it SheShe feltfelt sheshe waswas inin controlcontrol ofof herher lifelife andand herher work work ForFor Annie Annie stressstress inin herher oldold jobjob hadhad mademade herher changechange herher lifelife andand endend a a difficultdifficult situation situation StressStress inin herher newnew jobjob becamebecame a a goodgood thingthing becausebecause itit helpedhelped herher achieveachieve satisfactionsatisfaction inin herher lifelife andand inin herher work work 17 17 FeelingFeeling isis oneone formform ofof stress stress A A tiredtired B B alonealone C C anxiousanxious D D breathlessbreathless 18 18 AccordingAccording toto thethe passage passage diedie ofof heartheart disease disease A A mostmost menmen B B moremore menmen thanthan womenwomen C C moremore womenwomen thanthan menmenD D bothboth menmen andand womenwomen 19 19 WhenWhen AnnieAnnie waswas a a nurse nurse sheshe feltfelt nono realreal inin herher workwork oror inin herher life life A A unhappinessunhappiness B B breakdownbreakdown C C satisfactionsatisfaction D D responsibilityresponsibility 20 20 WhatWhat isis oneone majormajor differencedifference betweenbetween Annie sAnnie s newnew jobjob andand herher oldold one one A A ItIt includedincluded teamteam work work B B ItIt demandsdemands higherhigher qualifications qualifications 5 C C ItIt ensuresensures satisfaction satisfaction WwmWwm D It involves decision making 17 20 CBDD 结束 A small town in southwest Britain is banning 禁止 plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1 500 agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead Last month San Francisco became the first U S city to ban plastic grocery bags Internationally laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out Bangladesh already bans them and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages Modbury about 225 miles southwest of London has also declared a bag ammesty 宽限期 allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home They will be sent for a recycling The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman She said response in the town so far had been really positive Modbury is quite an old fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker 柳 条 baskets to go out shopping anyway Hosking told Sky News Television The World Watch Institute an environmental research agency states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world 13 The underlined word disposable in the passage probably means 6 A acceptable B valuable C environmentally friendly D long lasting 14 It can be inferred from the passage that A most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags B fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world C San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world D most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags 15 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage A Environmental Protection B Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags C British Town Banning Plastic Bags D Effect of Plastic bags on Sea Animals 1313 1515 DBCDBC 结束 Sales Executive Pindan Labor Solutions is expanding and we require a Sales Executive Working hours from Monday to Friday 12 months a year However some weekend work may be required You will be assisting our team of consultants with business development You can get a monthly income of 5 200 Essential requirements include previous sales experience strong communication skills high level of computer competency 能力 WA driver s license For more information please e mail to Stefan tigerhospitaI or phone 0452 236541 Martial Arts 武术 Trainer Go Kan Ryu Karate has a number of positions available for people who have an interest in the martial arts The position will involve training new students on working days An expected first year income of 45 000 Excellent people skills and previous experience are essential Own car and license required 7 Please contact Tim Hort on 0285 371 464 or kvle for further information Workshop Manager Located in Wongan Hills WA Beck