九种英语同义句转换

九种英语同义句转换 1 1 运用同义词 组 进行转换运用同义词 组 进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换 注意转换后的词或词组的用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换 注意转换后的词或词组的 词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应 如 词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应 如 1 That day we could see flowers here and there That day we could see flowers 答案 everywhere 解析 everywhere 与 here and there 都表示 到处 2 The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school The teacher always the children well in the school 答案 looks after 解析 take good care of 与 look after well 都表示 好好照顾 2 2 运用反义词 组 的否定式进行转换运用反义词 组 的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思 主要考查学生对反义词 词组 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思 主要考查学生对反义词 词组 的积累和换位思维的能力 如 的积累和换位思维的能力 如 1 It s clear that this visit is different from last time It s clear that this visit is not the last time 答案 same as 解析 be different from 意为 与 不同 the same as 意为 与 相同 其否 定式与 be different from 同义 2 I think wealth is less important than health I think wealth is important than health 答案 为 don t more 解析 less important 的意思是 没有 不及 重要 more important 的意思 是 比 更重要 该结构与 not 连用 则表示 不比 更重要 另外 有的反义词即使不与否定词连用 而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句 如 He lent some money to his friend He friend some money him 答案为 borrowed from 解析 borrow from 意为 向 借 lend to 意为 把 借给 两 个结构意思相反 但若变换 借出者 与 借入者 的位置 则可转换为同义句 3 3 运用不同语态进行转换运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词 但此时要特别注意时态 动词一即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词 但此时要特别注意时态 动词一 致性 如 致性 如 1 Everyone should give back his library books on time Library books should on time 答案 be given back 解析 被动句中含有情态动词 should 因此助动词用 be 2 It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today It is widely accepted that computers widely in the world today 答案为 are used 解析 computers 是复数名词 助动词用 are 4 4 非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换 即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换 此时往往会涉及时态的变化 如 即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换 此时往往会涉及时态的变化 如 1 The manager left two hours ago The manager for two hours 答案 has been away 解析 leave 为非延续性动词 不能与 for two hours 这样的一段时间连用 而改成 be away 这样的延续性动词后 则可连用一段时间 2 The film began five minutes ago The film has been five minutes 答案 on for 解析 has been 提示时态是现在完成时态 for 时间段 表示 持续 一段时间 常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里 3 Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago Mr Li the Party for twenty years 答案 has been in 解析 短暂动词 join 意为 参加 加入 组织 政党 不能与延续时间状语连 用 与延续性时间状语连用时 将 join 改成 be in 或 be a member in 5 5 运用不同引语进行转换运用不同引语进行转换 即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语 此时还要注意相关时态 即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语 此时还要注意相关时态 人称 动词 状语等相应的变化 如 人称 动词 状语等相应的变化 如 1 I ve found my wallet he said to me He me that he his wallet 答案 told had found 解析 此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语 2 Did you see her last week he said He I had seen her the week 答案 asked if whether before 解析 此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语 6 6 简单句与复合句之间的转换简单句与复合句之间的转换 即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句 如 即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句 如 1 We didn t go out for a walk because it was raining We didn t go out for a walk the rain 答案 because of 解析 将原因状语从句 because it was raining 改为表示原因的介词短语 because of the rain 2 He was so excited that he couldn t go to sleep He was go to sleep 答案 too excited to 解析 将 so that 换成 too to 结构 原句的 that 从句为结果状语从句 改写 句中的不定式仍表结果 3 Now I will show you how to do the work Now I will show you do the work 答案 how you can 解析 即将原句中的 疑问词 不定式 结构转换成宾语从句 4 You should put them back after you use them You should put them back them 答案 after using 解析 即将 after 引导的状语从句改写为 after 引导的介词短语 7 7 并列句与复合句之间的转换并列句与复合句之间的转换 即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句 如 即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句 如 1 Come on or we ll miss the early bus we hurry we ll miss the early bus 答案为 If don t 解析 if 引导条件状语从句 2 The man gave us a talk last week He will give us another talk this week The man gave us a talk last week us another talk this week 答案为 who that will give 解析 who that gave us a talk last week 为定语从句 修饰先行词 the man 8 8 运用关联连词连接或合并句子运用关联连词连接或合并句子 即运用关联连词即运用关联连词 both and neither nor either or not only but also 等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句 此时要注意的是 等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句 此时要注意的是 both and 连接两连接两 个主语时 谓语总是用复数 而个主语时 谓语总是用复数 而 neither nor either or not only but also 连接两个主语时 谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致 如 连接两个主语时 谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致 如 1 Tom can t speak Japanese well and Jim can t either Tom Jim can speak Japanese well 答案 Neither nor 解析 neither nor 表示 和 两者 都不 刚好与原句的两个否定结 构的意思相吻合 2 Alice has read the book and Peter has read it too Alice Peter have read the book 答案 Both and 解析 both and 的意思是 和 两者 都 3 This store sells men s shoes and it also sells men s clothes This store sells men s shoes men s clothes 答案 not only but also 解析 not only but also 表示 不仅 而且 之意 9 9 运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换运用某些典型句式或结构进行转换 这类典型结构如这类典型结构如 so that too to enough to not until so do I 等 等 如 如 1 Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating too Jim wants to go boating and his parents 答案 so do 解析 句意为 他的父母也一样 一样想去 2 John went to bed after he finished his homework John go to bed he finished his homework 答案 didn t until 解析 not until 意为 直到 才 富不贵只能是土豪 你可以一夜暴富 但是贵气却需要三代以上的培养 孔子说 富而不骄 莫若富而好礼 如今我们不缺 土豪 但是我们缺少贵族 高贵是大庇天下寒士俱欢颜的豪气与悲悯之怀 高贵是位卑未敢忘忧国的壮志与担当之志 高贵是先天下之忧而忧的责任之心 精神的财富和高贵的内心最能养成性格的高贵 以贵为美 在不知不觉中营造出和气的氛围 以贵为高 在潜移默化中提升我们的素质 以贵为尊 在创造了大量物质财富的同时 精神