甘肃省金昌市第一中学高一英语《Unit 1 Friendship》单元重点学案

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship 单元要点预览单元要点预览 词语 辨析 1 ignore neglect overlook 2 cheat fool 3 calm quiet silent still 4 join join in take part in attend 1 ignore vt 忽视 ignorance n 无知ignorant adj 无知的 2 dusk n 黄昏 傍晚 dusky adj 昏暗的 黑 暗的 词形 变化 3 add v 添加 增加 addition n 加 附 加 additional adj 添加的 附加的 重点 单词 1 upset adj 心烦意乱的 不安的 不适的 vt upset upset 2 concern v 担忧 涉及 关系到 n 担心 关注 利害 关系 3 settle vt 安家 定居 停留vt 使定居 安家 解决 4 suffer vt 傍晚dusky adj 昏暗的 黑暗 的 3 add v 添加 增加addition n 加 附加additional adj 添加的 附 加的 用心 爱心 专心4 练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1 I can t his rudeness any longer ignore 2 To say you were of the rules is no excuse ignore 3 We are in complete of your plans ignore 4 There is light inside the cave dusk 5 The street lights come on at and go off at dawn dusk 6 Many words have been to this edition of the dictionary add 7 They ve just had an to the family add 8 There are charges add 答案 1 ignore 2 ignorant3 ignorance4 dusky 5 dusk6 added7 addition8 additional 重点词汇重点词汇 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1 upset adj 心烦意乱的 不安的 不适的 vt upset upset 典例 1 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit 她一来把我们周末 的安排给打乱了 2 Don t upset yourself no harm has been done 不要难过 并没有造成伤害 3 He was horribly upset over her illness 他为她的病而忧心忡忡 4 The students really upset her 学生们着实让她烦恼 重点用法 be upset by 被 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 练习 用 upset 的适当形式填空 1 Is it you dear 2 She felt rather on hearing the news 3 Is it an message 4 Don t be It will be OK 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 1 upsetting2 upset3 upsetting4 upset 2 concern v 担忧 涉及 关系到 n 担心 关注 利害 关系 典例 1 The news concerns your brother 这消息与你兄弟有关 2 The boy s poor health concerned his parents 那男孩健康状况不佳 使他的父母 亲忧虑 3 That s no concern of mine 那不关我的事 重点用法 as so far as be concerned 关于 至于 就 而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned at over sth 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth 牵涉到 与 有关 参与 练习 用 concern 的适当形式填空 1 There is an article that the rise of the prices 2 The children are rather about their mother s health 3 Officials should themselves public affairs 答案 1 concerns 2 concerned 3 concern with 3 settle vt 安家 定居 停留 vt 使定居 安家 解决 典例 1 He settled his child in a corner of the compartment 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一 个角落里 2 The family has settled in Canada 这家人已定居加拿大 3 Both wanted to settle their scores 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌 重点用法 settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在 定居 练习 中译英 1 都十一点了 她安不下心来工作 2 题目这么难 谁能解决 用心 爱心 专心6 答案 1 It s eleven o clock now but she cannot settle to work 2 Since it is so difficult who can settle this problem 4 suffer vt 受苦 吃苦头 练习 中译英 1 我们在金融危机中损失惨重 2 他的脚痛得不得了 答案 1 We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis 2 He suffers terribly with his feet 5 disagree vt 不同意 典例 1 Even friends sometimes disagree with each other 即便是朋友也有时意见不一 2 We disagreed on future plans 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧 重点用法 disagree with sb what sb says sb s decision 不同意某人的观点 某人的话 某人的 决定 练习 中译英 1 罗马的报道与米兰的不符 2 他不同 意让我早些回家 Key 1 The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan 2 He disagreed to let me go home early 用心 爱心 专心7 重点词组重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1 add up 加起来 典例 1 Add up your scores and see how many points you can get 把你的得分加起来 看看你能得几分 2 Tom what do ten twenty and five add up to 汤姆 10 20 和 5 加起来是多少 短语归纳 add to 把什么 加入 中 add up to 加起来是 练习 用 add 的适当形式或构成的词组填空 1 Will you some more students to this project 2 Small numbers a large one 3 50 50 equals 100 答案 1 add 2 add up to 3 added 2 go through 经历 经受 典例 1 The country has gone through too many wars 这个国家经历了太多的战争 2 She s been through a bad patch recently 她最近经历了一段困难时期 短语归纳 go after 追求 追赶go ahead 前进 请说 做 吧 go by 走过 时间 过去 go along with 向前 与 一起去 go in for 爱好 从事 go out 外出 灯 火 熄灭 go over 越过 复习 go up 爬上 价格等 上升 练习 用 go 构成的词组填空 1 It is wise not to with this plan 2 Prices a little now People are happy 3 Anyway don t always at night by yourself 4 I am tired I want to now 答案 1 go on with 2 go up 3 go home 4 go to bed 用心 爱心 专心8 3 on purpose 故意 有目的地 典例 The boy broke Jack s window on purpose He wanted to frighten Jack 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的 他想吓一下杰克 短语归纳 do sth on purpose 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地 有企图 有目的地 练习 用 purpose 的相关词汇填空 1 He didn t do it 2 What was your 答案 1 on purpose2 purpose 4 get along with 与某人相处 工作的 进展 典例 1 He is not easy going It s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人 很难相处 2 How are you getting along with your work 工作进展如何 短语归纳 get along on well nicely badly with 与 相处得好 不好 进展顺利 不顺利 get away 离开 逃离get down 下来 写下 取下 get down to doing 开始认真干 get over克服 摆脱 get through 通过 做完 get together 聚集 练习 中译英 1 你现在和同事相处得好不好 2 她已重新获得从前那份工作 答案 1 Are you getting along well with your colleagues 2 She s got her old job back 6 in order to 为了 可置于句首或句中 典例 1 She arrived early in order to get a good seat 她到得很早 图的是得个好座位 用心 爱心 专心9 2 I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her 我同意她的建议是为了 不让她伤心 短语归纳 in order that 以便 后跟句子 so that 以便 后跟句子 so as to 为了 只能置于句中 不能置于句首 练习 中译英 1 他早早动身好按时到达 2 她拼命干以便能到 6 点时把一切都准备好 答案 1 He left early in order to so as to in order that so that he should would might arrive on time 2 In order to get everything ready by 6 o clock she worked hard 重点句子重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 1 Mom asked her if whether she was very hot with so many clothes on 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热 解释 with 复合结构 with 宾语 v ing v ed to do adj adv prep phrases 由 介词 with 宾语 宾语补足语 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语 表示背景情况 为方式 原因或条件等 另外 该结构也可以作为定语使用 下面简述几种情况 1 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的 构成主谓关系 该分 词用现在分词形式 2 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系 该分词用过去分词形式 3 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语 形容词或副词来充当 典例 1 with 宾语 副词 如 The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on while all the lights are on With his parents away As his parents are away Tom becomes more naughty 2 with 宾语 介词短语 如 The teacher came in with a book in his hand while a book was in his hand The girl looked up with tears in her eyes while tears were in her eyes 用心 爱心 专心10 3 with 宾语 现在分词 如 With summer corning As summer is corning the weather is becoming hotter and hotter With the teacher standing beside As the teacher was standing beside she felt a bit uneasy 4 with 宾语 过去分词 如 With the work done As the work had been done she felt greatly relieved With his hair cut As his hair has been cut he looks much younger 5 with 宾语 不定式 如 With her to go with us As she will go with us we re sure to have a pleasant journey With Mr Smith to teach them English next term As Mr Smith will teach them English they will be greatly improved in spoken English 练习 中译英 1 那房子昨晚发生火灾 结果里面的东西都烧光了 2 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语 他们的口语会大有提高 3 随着冬天的到来 天气越来越冷 答案 1 The house caught a big fire last night with nothing left in it 2 With Mr Smith to teach them English next term they will be greatly improved in spoken English 3 With winter corning the weather is becoming colder and colder 2 I don t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意 像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐 解释 as 引导的从句为比较状语从句 意为 像大多数人那么做 as 用作连词 可引导下列状语从句 1 引导状语从句 强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性 用心 爱心 专心11 As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening 随着他年纪越来越大 他失去了对所有事物的兴趣 除了园艺 2 引导让步状语从句 表示 尽管 虽然 即使 从句需倒装 Cold as it is my brother wears only a shirt 尽管天气冷 我哥只穿了一件衬衫 3 引导方式状语从句 表示 以 方式 Why didn t you take the medicine as I told you to 为什么你没有按我说的服 这药 4 引导原因状语从句 since because 由于 因为 As you were not there I left a message 因为当时你不在那 所以我给你留了便 条 5 引导比较状语从句 She is as tall as you 她和你一样高 练习 中译英 1 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣 2 由于雨下得很大 你最好穿上雨衣 3 他学习很努力 但考试还是没及格 答案 1 As l get older l get more interested in science 2 As it is raining hard you d better put on your raincoat 3 Hard as he worked he failed in the exam 3 It is was the time that 第几次 解释 that 从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态 1 It is the first time that he has heard this song 练习 中译英 1 这是他第二次来中国 2 这是我第一次举办画展 用心 爱心 专心12 答案 1 It is the second time that he has come to China 2 It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition 课文要点课文要点 模块模块 课文词汇等填空课文词汇等填空 旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空 注意单词拼写和词语用法 Anne Frank is a 1 犹太的 girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 德 国的 Nazis During the time in the 4 隐匿的 place Anne set down a 5 系列 of facts in a diary Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 经历 during the war 答案 1 Jewish2 hide 3 German4 hiding5 series6 whom 7 what 8 went through experienced 课文大意概括课文大意概括 旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的能力 阅读课文 试着用 30 来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文 安妮 一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩 在二战期间坚持写日记 她把日记作为最好的朋 友 在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望 The story is about Anne 答案 Anne a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round kept a diary during the World War II She regarded the diary as her best friend and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life 课文佳句背诵与仿写课文佳句背诵与仿写 旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力 1 1 原句 I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature 我不知道这 是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热 模仿要点 句子结构 wonder if 表语从句 so that 从句 用心 爱心 专心13 模仿 1 我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气 答案 I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me 模仿 2 他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来 答案 He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down 2 原句 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky the song of the birds moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound 定语从句 我记得非常清楚 以前 湛蓝的天空 鸟儿的歌唱 月光和鲜花 从未令我心 迷神往过 自从我来到这里 这一切都变了 模仿要点 句子结构 It is was a time when There is was a time when This That is was a time when 模仿 1 我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期 他遭受到了身心的打击 答案 I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally 模仿 2 在中国历史上 曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易 答案 In Chinese history there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world 3 3 原句 It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 模仿要点 句子结构 It is was the first second time that sb 现在完成时 过去完成时 这是某人第几次做某事 模仿 1 这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情 答案 It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face 模仿 2 这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论 用心 爱心 专心14 答案 It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem 单元自测单元自测 模块 模块 1 1 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 10 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳 选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 字数 215完成时间 15 分 钟 难度 The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated 污染 with melamine 三聚氰胺 Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics but is 1 in the food industry It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision Inspection and Quarantine 国家质检总局 24 of the 1 202 batches 批次 of liquid milk were contaminated Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed However scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people s 6 Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60 kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1 500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 So next time you buy milk take a look at its 10 name 1 A banned B encouraged C added D admitted 用心 爱心 专心15 2 A quantity B quality C blood D industry 3 A passed B refused C stood D failed 4 A sports B jewellery C dairy D medicine 5 A recalled B transformed C reevaluated D replaced 6 A sight B brain C health D intelligence 7 A helpful B harmful C safe D normal 8 A crimes B conclusions C possibilities D problems 9 A plans B inspections C promises D orders 10 A brand B pattern C label D edition 答案答案 1 A 据下文 被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的 可知三聚氰胺是禁止在 食物中使用的 2 B 显然这里是指质量检查 3 D 据上下文及意境可知 这些奶制品在未能通过质检 4 C 伊利 蒙牛公司是制奶业界的巨头 5 A 所有问题牛奶将被回收 recall 和销毁 6 C 这里是整体而言 对人们的健康不会构成威胁 而不是对人体的某个部位 7 C 既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁 那就是安全了 8 D 要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了 9 B 派出官员对牛奶场进行检查 inspections 10 A 下次买牛奶时 记得看一下所购买的品牌 brand 2 2 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1 10 的相应位置 上 词数 165完成时间 9 分钟难度 Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 win the men s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens 2 that he became an idol to the young people I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 用心 爱心 专心16 said Liu Xiang in tears I am very excited I m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia My race went 5 wonderful from start to finish Liu added It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else Since his return from Athens Liu Xiang 9 be at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics Liu said For some players it s just a job For me it s 10 I love 答案答案 本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得 110 米跨栏冠军而闻名于世 1 to win 不定式做后置定语 2 After 刘翔夺得 110 米跨栏冠军之后 成了年轻人的偶像 3 record 他打破了记录 4 but 固定结构 5 wonderfully 修饰动词应用副词 6 an 用于元音前 7 all 他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助 8 can 根据句意得知 9 has been 从句中有 since 主语往往用完成时态 10 what 表语从句的引导词 作 love 的宾语 3 3 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 词数 287 完成时间 7 分 钟 难度 Americans are pound of their variety and individuality yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform whether it is the uniform of an 用心 爱心 专心17 elevator operator or the uniform of a five star general Why are uniforms so popular in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian 百姓的 clothes People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform What easier way is there for a nurse a policeman a barber or a waiter to lose professional identity 身份 than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many practical benefits They save on other clothes They save on laundry bills They are tax deductible 可减税的 They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them Though there are many types of uniforms the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it without change until retirement When people look alike they tend to think speak and act similarly on the job at least Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems Though they are long lasting often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes 1 It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality A still judge a man by his clothes B hold the uniform in such high regard C enjoy having a professional identity D will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 2 People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform 用心 爱心 专心18 A suggests quality work B discards his social identity C appears to be more practical D looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 3 The chief function of a uniform is to A provide practical benefits to the wearer B make the wearer catch the public eye C inspire the wearer s confidence in himself D provide the wearer with a professional identity 4 According to the passage people wearing uniforms A are usually helpful B h