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专心 爱心 用心1 PeriodPeriod 5 5 GrammarGrammar 3 Writing Everyday3 Writing Everyday EnglishEnglish TheThe GeneralGeneral IdeaIdea ofof ThisThis PeriodPeriod This period we will lead the students to another kind of adverbial clause adverbial clause of concession and train the students speaking and writing ability In Grammar 3 the students will understand how to apply interrogative pronouns and adverbs plus ever to introduce adverbial clause of concession In writing the students will learn to write a short reply to an invitation and have a good understanding of the differences between a formal invitation and an informal invitation Everyday English in this module is not so difficult and the students may try to use them into their conversations If the students could combine everyday English and body language to express themselves it would be much better Pair work as well as individual work will be involved in this period Teaching Important Points Learn to write a reply to an invitation and compare a formal invitation and an informal one Teaching Difficult Points Make the students compare two kinds of invitations Learn to use everyday English to communicate by combining body language Teaching Methods Pair work and individual work Discussion Practice 后 者较通俗 口语化 也可置于句末 例如 He didn t light the fire though although it was cold Although he is quite old he still jogs every day He said he would come he didn t though He didn t tell me where he had been but I know it though 引导倒装的让步状语从句只能用 though 专心 爱心 用心6 Much though I love it I ll not buy it 注意 二者皆不可与并列连词 but 连用 但可与 yet still 连用 Though the sore be healed yet a scar may remain 谚 伤口虽然愈合 但伤疤留下了 3 however but 两者都表示转折 但是 但词性不同 however 作此意讲是副词 故不能连接并列分 句而需另起一句 且位置灵活 but 是并列连词 可以连接并列分句 The problem was difficult however I worked it out I bought my sister a shirt but she didn t like it 另外 however 还可作 无论 解 构成 however adj adv 状语 主语 谓语 结构 However much he earns he is still unsatisfied I must catch him however fast he runs PeriodPeriod 6 6 CulturalCultural Corner Task ModuleCorner Task Module FileFile TheThe GeneralGeneral IdeaIdea ofof ThisThis PeriodPeriod From the cultural corner we know the reason for and the origin of clapping as well as social occasions in different countries where people clap What s more it is useful for students and people who want to communicate with people from other countries or areas The task of this module is to prepare some social advice for visitors to China Through module file the students may revise and check what they have learned in this module Teaching Important Points Make the students understand clapping deeply Teaching Difficult Points How to give social advice for visitors to China Teaching Methods Skimming and explanation Teaching Aids Multimedia a blackboard 阻碍 使停顿 Can you hold up the stone for some minutes 你能举起这块石头待几分钟吗 The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather 修建新路因天气恶劣而推迟 hold back 缩回 阻止 隐瞒 抑制 hold with 赞同 同意 hold on to 执著于 不卖 某物 hold down 阻止 某人 制止 垂下 hold on 继续 坚持 不挂电话 hold off 推迟 延迟 例如 You should hold on to your oil shares 你应该继续保留你的石油股份 The board of directors will hold off making a decision until next Wednesday 董事会将推迟到下星期三才作出决定 I want to tell him the truth but something held me back 我想告诉他真相 却又开不了口 They do not hold with letting children watch as much TV as possible 他们不赞成让孩子随心所欲的看太多电视 2 mean2 mean vt vt 意味意味 想要想要 预定预定 When I said that I mean it 我那样说时是认真的 I did not mean to hurt you 我没打算要伤害你 If you miss this train that ll mean waiting another day 如果你误了这趟货车 那就意味着还要等一天 mean to do 意为 打算 做 有意要做 而 mean doing sth 意为 意味着 意思 专心 爱心 用心10 是 meaning n 意思 意义 meaningful adj 有意义的 meaningless adj 没有意义的 没有意思的 例如 His life seemed to have lost all meanings 他的生活似乎已毫无价值 Words often have several meanings 单词往往有若干个意思 We fill up our lives with meaningless tasks 我们终日忙忙碌碌 过得毫无意义 What he said is meaningless 他说的话没有意义 She gave me a meaningful look 她意味深长地看了我一眼 3 be3 be onon one s one s guardguard 保持警惕保持警惕 The soldiers were on guard around the whole palace in case terrorists attack 士兵们围绕整个皇宫站岗 以防恐怖分子袭击 Do you know the sentry on guard 你认识值勤的哨兵吗 off guard 不谨慎 不提防 guard against 防范 提防 keep guard over sth sb 守卫 看守 练习 1 You were not present at the meeting Oh I with a former classmate outside the hall A talked B had talkC was talking D have been talking 答案答案 C 解析解析 根据问话 应当回答为何没在会场上 即开会的时候在干什么 过去进行时表示过 去某个时间正在进行的动作 正合题意 2 He fell off the bike and was A conscious B consciouslyC unconsciousD unconsciously 答案答案 C 解析解析 本题是单词的考查 unconscious 失去知觉的 3 Wait till you are more It is better to be sure than sorry A inspired B satisfied C calmD certain 答案答案 D 解析解析 本题考查 be certain 的语意 从答语的后半部分可知 此处需要 确定 之意 4 Bowing in some Asian countries is a of respecting A signalB signC sighD sight 答案答案 B 解析解析 本题考查词义辨析 signal 信号 sigh 叹息 sign 指示 表达 sight 视线 视力 专心 爱心 用心11 5 Will you go out this weekend It A all dependB all dependsC is all dependedD is all depending 答案答案 B 解析解析 本题是一道交际用语题 It all depends 在英语中的意思是 视情况而定 6 Nancy is not coming tonight But she A promisesB promisedC will promiseD had promised 答案答案 B 解析解析 本题考查交际对话中时态的活用 先排除 C 项 因为一般将来时与 but 相矛盾 再 排除 D 项 因为这里不涉及与过去时态相比较而使用完成时态 最后排除 A 项 一般现在时表 示经常性 习惯性动作 且与 but 在语意上不合 至于 B 项 表明 她曾经答应过 正合题 意 7 It s of you to choose a smaller one because it is money to buy a bigger one A important a waste ofB wise a waste of C necessary waste ofD right waste of 答案答案 B 解析解析 本题考查不定式作语的用法 在 It is was of sb to do sth 这一句型中 形容 词必须是表示人 sb 性格特征的词 此句型也可变为 sb is was adj to do sth 从 句 It is a waste of money time to do sth 是不定式作主语的另一句型 waste 前必须有不定冠词 a 综合两句型 选 B 8 Don t say more I have crazy A goneB wentC becomeD remained 答案答案 A 解析解析 本题考查动词的用法 go crazy 变疯 发疯 9 My father s car was for an hour in the traffic jam A held upB held onC held toD held off 答案答案 A 解析解析 本题考查动词的用法 hold up 耽搁 延误 hold on 坚持 等一下 10 Chinese the largest percentage of population of Macao A take upB make upC set upD put up 答案答案 B 解析解析 本题考查词组 take up 占据时间 空间 make up 组成 凑够 set up 建起 搭起 put up 挂起 张贴 11 Let s go shopping after school Call for me at any time A That depends B Hold on please C What for D Sounds good 答案答案 D 解析解析 A 项意为 那要看情况而定 B 项意为 请别挂断电话 C 项意为 为什么 D 项 表示赞同 主意不错 根据语境 不难作出正确选择 12 I had no idea which one was better So I took of them A allB eachC noneD both 专心 爱心 用心12 答案答案 D 解析解析 上句中的 better 暗示共两件东西 故选 both 全句意为 我不知道哪个更好 于 是两个都要了 13 He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone A noticing B noticedC to notice D being noticed 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意 他纳闷能不能不被人注意偷偷地从演讲大厅溜出去 14 In this park sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors hands They are used to in this way A be fedB feedC having fedD being fed 答案答案 D 解析解析 be used to 后必须接名词 代词或动词 ing 形式 表示 习惯于 故排除 A B 两选项 they 指麻雀 与动词 feed 的关系是动宾关系 故应用被动式 15 The way he solved the problem is quite good A in that B in which C whereD what 答案答案 B 解析解析 the way 作先行词时引导定语从句的应当为 that 或 in which AnswersAnswers toto WorkbookWorkbook ExercisesExercises GrammarGrammar 1 1 1 You must apologise to the teacher 2 You must stand at the end of a bus queue 3 You should take a gift 4 You mustn t touch the head of the child 2 2 1 f 2 e 3 b 4 a 5 d 6 c 3 3 1 will make stand 2 won t come send 3 shall I take invite 4 carry ll make 5 ll show are 4 4 1 Whatever 2 Wherever 3 Whoever 4 whatever 5 Whenever 6 However 7 Whatever Vocabulary 5 5 1 e 2 c f 3 f 4 d 5 a f 6 b 6 6 1 shake hands 2 point your finger 3 nod your head shake your head 4 raise your eyebrows 5 bend your knees 7 7 1 you clap 2 you hug him her 3 laugh 4 smile 5 wave 8 8 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 a Reading 9 9 gestures physical contact greeting people 1010 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 1111 1 Body language accounts for over 90 of communication during a conversation 2 Because you can communicate more efficiently 3 It gives you a general impression of someone and it helps you understand their emotions 4 It means OK 专心 爱心 用心13 5 Both sexes can offer a handshake in the west In Indonesia a woman doesn t offer a man her hand unless they re in a business situation 6 In many Asian countries people of different sexes don t touch each other in public This is acceptable in Europe 7 Find out about the basic cultural codes before you leave home Listening and Speaking 1212 Possible answers 1 In the west it s not customary for a guest to go down on his knees and kiss his hostess s hand 2 Muslims don t drink alcohol 3 You should find about the dress code before a party or event 14 1514 15 TapescriptTapescript RP Radio presenter RP Sheila Smith is talking about gift giving customs on Travel at Large this morning Hello Sheila Sheila Hello there When you are travelling abroad especially if you are doing business in a foreign country it s important to know about gift giving customs You don t want to offend people by offering something inappropriate or offensive RP Are customs very different from one country to another Sheila Yes they are Take the US for example Customs are relaxed there You shouldn t take a gift that is too expensive That would be embarrassing You can take a bottle of wine or a small personal gift if you know the person well Otherwise a box of chocolates is always a good idea RP And in Europe Sheila It s very similar to the US A bottle of wine or chocolates are always appreciated Flowers are also a good idea for a woman But avoid giving your hostess red roses They are too romantic RP What about Asian cotunries Sheila Customs vary according to the culture In India you mustn t give a gift made of leather It could be made of cow s hide and that is inappropriate in India RP And in Indonesia Sheila Customs are complicated there too because there are different communities Whoever invites you never give a knife or anything with a sharp edge as a gift It suggests the end of a relationship RP A

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