陕西省宁强县天津高级中学高中英语 Module1 British and American English 语法B级学案（教师版）外研版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 陕西省宁强县天津高级中学高二英语语法学案教师版陕西省宁强县天津高级中学高二英语语法学案教师版 B B 级学案 级学案 Module1Module1 BritishBritish andand AmericanAmerican EnglishEnglish 外研版必修 外研版必修 5 5 学习目标 1 复习一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时和现在完成时 2 for 和 since 在现在完成时中的区别 学习方法 1 阅读学案上语法部分 完成学案自主学习部分 2 讨论完成学案合作探究部分 学习过程 自主学习自主学习 1 Action speaks louder than words 2 English is developing very rapidly now 3 I think they will help you if you tell them 4 Great changes have taken place in our city in the past few years 第 1 句是一般现在时 表示客观的事实 第 2 句是现在进行时 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 第 3 句是 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作 第 4 句是现在完成时 表示到现在为止完成的动作 一 一般现在时的用法 1 主要表示目前的特征或状态 现在经常性或习惯性的动作 客观存在及普遍真理等 如 I know you are busy 我知道你很忙 She visits her parents every day 她每天去看她的父母 Summer follows spring 春天之后是夏天 2 在状语从句中一般现在时可表示将来 如 Turn off the lights before you leave 走之前关灯 二 现在进行时的用法 1 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作 如 I am planning to travel around China 我打算环游中国 2 某些动词 如 go come leave start 等 的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的将来动作 如 They re getting married next month 他们下个月结婚 3 与 always often forever 等副词连用可表示赞扬 厌烦等感情色彩 如 He s constantly changing his mind 他老是改变主意 三 般将来时的用法 1 表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态 如 The concert will start in a minute 音乐会马上就开始了 2 表示将来时间的常见方法 英语中除了 will shall 动词原形 表示将来时态外 还可以有以下 多种方法 1 用 be going to 动词原形 表示打算或预测 或按迹象将要发生的事 We are not going to stay there long 我们不准备在那里久待 I m afraid they re going to lose the game 恐怕他们比赛会输 2 用 be to 动词原形 表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作 有时也表示命令 禁止或可能性 He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow 他明天去北京 Tell him he s not to be back late 告诉他不准晚归 3 用 be about to 动词原形 表示即将要发生的事 如 Look The race is about to start 瞧 比赛就要开始了 注 该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用 注 该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用 3 will shall 动词 与 be going to 动词 两者均可表示将来的打算或意图 有时可换用 有时不可换用 不可换用的情况主要是 若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的 用 be going to 若表示 某个意图没有经过事先考虑 而是在说话的时候临时想到的 则用 will 比较 用心 爱心 专心2 Mary is in hospital Oh really I didn t know I ll go and visit her 玛丽住院了 啊 真的吗 我还不知道 我要去看看她 临时想法 不能用 be going to Mary is in hospital Yes I know I m going to visit her tomorrow 玛丽住院了 是的 我知道 我打算明天去看看她 事先考虑好的意图 不能用 will 另外 若有迹象表明要发生某事 用 be going to 而不用 will 如 Look at those black clouds It s going to rain 看那些乌云 要下雨了 四 现在完成时的用法 1 表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的影响或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态 如 Have you considered going abroad to study 你有没有考虑过出国留学 The storm has lasted for three hours 暴雨已经持续下了 3 个小时了 2 经常与现在完成时连用的状语或结构有 already just so far in the last past few years it is the first time that for five years since 1980 等 如 I ve known her for a long time 我认识她很长时间了 I ve already posted your letters 我已把你的信寄出去了 So far there has been no bad news 到现在为止还没有坏消息 Since then he has developed another bad habit 自那以后 他养成了另一个坏习惯 合作探究 合作探究 1 Maya has been a professional since 1989 2 So far it has rained for five hours 3 Joe has been a student here since March 4 I haven t been to the cinema for ages 5 Mary has kept a diary since she was ten years old 观察以上句子 for 和 since 的区别为 for 是介词 词性 而 since 可作介词或连接词 for 后面跟表示时间段的结构 since 后面跟表示时间点的结构 点 段 课堂检测课堂检测 C 级 用动词的适当形式填空 1 I m sorry I lose my key I can t open the door 2 It is said that the two planets move closer and closer and that s the reason why so many earthquakes occur 3 We always care for each other and help each other 4 What about your company Jobs lose if it closes 5 This is the first time that I see this kind of film 答案 1 have lost 2 are moving 3 care help 4 will be lost 5 have seen 单项填空 BDACD ACADC BBCAA 1 We on our project day and night in the past two weeks A had worked B have worked C will be working D are working 2 Ann is in hospital Oh really I know I go and visit her A didn t am going to B don t would C don t will D didn t will 3 I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee A prefer B preferred C have preferred D am preferring 4 Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time A was B had been C has been D will be 用心 爱心 专心3 5 Have you got any job offers No I A waited B had been waiting C have waited D am waiting 6 Mr Blake Shanghai in a few days Do you know when the earliest plane on Sunday A is leaving takes off B leaves takes off C is leaving is taking off D leaves is taking off 7 Have you handed in your schoolwork yet Yes I have I guess it now A has graded B is graded C is being graded D is grading 8 I ll come to call on you the moment I my work A finish B will finish C had finished D will have finished 9 How can I apply for an online course Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you A see B are seeing C have seen D will see 10 Because the shop all the T shirts are sold at half prices A has closed down B closed down C is closing down D had closed down 11 How long your new computer 3 months A have you bought B have you had C had you bought D had you had 12 That ten pound note belongs to me A Yes it belongs B No it doesn t C Yes it is D No it isn t 13 She will go if it tomorrow A isn t rain B don t