高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood课堂导学 外研版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 高中英语教学资料 外研版必修高中英语教学资料 外研版必修 1 1 课堂导学 课堂导学 ModuleModule 4 4 A A SocialSocial SurveySurvey MyMy NeighbourhoodNeighbourhood 文本感知 文本感知 A Lively City 1 It seems that A Xiao Li and John Martin have been classmates B Xiao Li and John Martin once lived in the same city C Xiao Li and John Martin have known each other for six years D John Martin and Xiao Li are pen friends 答案答案 C 2 The following are what John Martin thinks of Xiamen EXCEPT A fortunate B lively C friendly D attractive 答案答案 A 3 The dialogue takes place most probably A at the airport B on Gulandyu Island C in the business district D on the returning way from the airport 答案答案 D 4 What doesn t Xiao Li like about Xiamen A Hot and wet weather B Too many tourists C High rise buildings D Great shopping malls 答案答案 B 5 If you want the dialogue develops what s the talking topic for the following dialogue A the food of Xiamen B the beautiful scenery of Xiamen C the weather of Xiamen D the touring industry of Xiamen 答案答案 A CULTURAL CORNER 1 What s the best title of this passage A Countryside Is Changing B Looking for Jobs C Village Problems D The Life of Countryside and Town 答案答案 C 2 Which of the following statements is not the reason why some villages are disappearing 用心 爱心 专心2 A People go to the cities to find work and never return B Young people leave their villages for more suitable life C The price goes up and people can t afford to buy houses D Many farmers sell their land to find another job 答案答案 C 3 Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages A Because they want to live there at the weekends B Because they can t afford to buy houses in the city C Because they were born in the countryside D Because they want the villages to remain 答案答案 B 4 What s the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages A Optimistic 乐观 B Concerned C Objective 客观 D Hopeless 答案答案 B 5 This passage is written A in persuading words B by giving examples C by analyzing and concluding D from the writer s personal feelings 答案答案 C 难句透视难句透视 1 It s been six years since we last saw each other you know 你知道 我们已经六年没见了 剖析 剖析 这是一个 It has is 时间阶段 since 句式 意为 自从 以来已有某段时间了 since 引导的是时间状语从句 要注意 在这个时间状语从句中 谓语动词一般是瞬间动词的过 去式 2 And this is the first time I ve visited your hometown 这是我第一次参观你们的家乡 剖析 剖析 I ve visited your hometown 是定语从句 先行词是 time 被序数词 the first 修饰 定语从 句的引导词要用 that 而且从句中的时态要用完成时 that 由于作 visited 的宾语 所以已省略 3 I ve seen quite a lot of China and I ve visited some beautiful cities but this is one of the most attractive places I ve been to 我已经看了中国的很多地方 我也参观了几个美丽的城市 但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之 一 剖剖析 析 I ve been to 是定语从句 要注意这个定语从句的先行词是 places 而不是 one 如果先 行词是 one 前面常有 the only 惟一的 the very 正是 修饰 4 I feel very fortunate living here 生活在这里我感到很幸运 剖析 剖析 fortunate 是形容词 意为 幸运的 作系动词 feel 的表语 living here 是现在分词短语 用心 爱心 专心3 作状语 5 What s the climate like 那里的气候怎么样 剖析 剖析 这是一个 What is are like 句式 用来询问对方对某人或某物的评价 要注意区分与 How do you like find 的区别 前者询问的是某人或某物比较稳定的性质和特点 后者询 问的是易变化的东西 6 Pretty hot and wet in the summer but it can be quite cold in the winter 夏天很热很潮湿 但是冬天很冷 剖析 剖析 pretty 在此句中作副词用 意为 非常 相当于 very 7 Sounds OK to me 那对我没什么 剖析 剖析 这是一个省略句 完整的形式是 That sounds OK to me OK 作系动词 sounds 听起来 的 表语 8 Don t they bother you 他们不会给你添麻烦吧 剖析 剖析 Don t they 是一个否定形式的疑问句 常常是试探性地问对方 有时译为 难道不 是 吗 如 Haven t you heard of the news 难道你没有听到这个消息吗 bother 此处表 示 给某人添麻烦 9 Yes they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them 是的 在夏天他们是够令人讨厌的 因为太多了 剖析 剖析 can 在此句中表示理论上的可能性 不涉及具体的时间或场合 many 修饰复数名词时 的语序是 many 复数名词 如 many tourists 但如果 many 与人称代词连用或复数名词前有 限制词 后面要接介词 of 如 many of the tourists many of you many of those apples 10 You don t really see tourists where I live 在我住的地方你看不到游客 剖析 剖析 where I live 是地点状语从句 意为 在我居住的地方 11 Is that Gulangyu Island just across the water 那是鼓浪屿吗 在水的那边 剖析 剖析 across 表示 在 的对面 再如 He lives across the street 他住在街道对面 12 So they tell me 他们也是这么跟我说的 剖析 剖析 这是一个 So 主语 谓语 的句式 相当于 They did tell me of that 13 I love cities but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise the dirt and the people 我喜欢城市 但是有时我需要到乡下 远离噪音 尘埃和人群 剖析 剖析 when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise the dirt and the people 是表示时间概念的定语从句 修饰 times get away from 意为 摆脱 14 Secondly people move to the cities to find work as there are often very few jobs in the countryside 其次 人们到城市寻找工作 因为在乡村工作很少 剖析 剖析 secondly 用于进行列举 意为 第二 第一 用 firstly 表达 as there are often very few jobs in the countryside 是原因状语从句 意为 由于 very few 意为 几乎没有 后加 可数名词复数 very 还可修饰 little 意为 没有多少 后加不可数名词 例如 very little time 要点解读要点解读 一 词汇详解一 词汇详解 用心 爱心 专心4 1 sound vi 听起来听起来 典型例句 Her explanation sounds all right to me 她的解释 在我听来 似乎没有问题 That sounds as if you re not going to take the job 听起来你不准备接受这份工作 Your voice sounds like that of a lion 你的声音听起来像是狮子在吼 知识小结 sound 作系动词用时 后接形容词 like 介词词组作表语或 as if 表语从句 也常用 Sounds OK good 等表示同意对方的建议 没有被动形式 相关链接 1 sound 的其他意义及用法 n 音 响声 We heard sounds of laughter from the next room 我们听到隔壁房间传来的阵阵笑声 vi 发声 响起 发音 At this moment his footsteps sounded on the stairs 这时候传来了他走在楼梯上的脚步声 vt 被弄响 被吹奏 使发声 使响起 He sounded his horn to warn the other driver 他按喇叭提醒对方司机 其他感官动词也可用作系动词 用法与 sound 相同 例如 feel 觉得 摸起来有 感觉 look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 单项填空单项填空 1 What a noise I can hardly stand it It as if they are having a party next door A looks B sounds C feels D happens 提示提示 句意 太吵了 我受不了 听起来好像是邻居在举行宴会 It sounds as if 听起来好像 是 与上一句中的 noise 在语意上相符 答案答案 B 2 This kind of cloth soft and well A is felt is sold B feels sells C feels is sold D is felt sells 提示提示 句意 这种布料摸起来柔软 卖得很好 feels 作连系动词 意为 摸起来 sell 作不 及物动词 意为 卖起来 后接副词表示状况 这两个词都不能用于被动语态 答案答案 B 用心 爱心 专心5 2 bother vt 打扰 烦扰 麻烦打扰 烦扰 麻烦 典型例句 Don t bother your dad He s got a lot to do tonight said Mother 妈妈说 别打扰你爸爸 他今晚有好些事情要做 Sorry to bother you but can you explain the language point to me again 对不起 打扰了 不过你可以再给我解释一下这个语言点吗 He comes bothering me day after day 他天天来烦扰我 Please don t bother to get up 您就别费事了 不用起来了 相关链接 bother 构成的短语 bother oneself about 为 而操心 为 而费事 bother with trifles 为小事而烦恼 bother to do 费心做某事 英汉互译英汉互译 1 我现在很忙 别烦我 2 不用麻烦去照料它了 随它去吧 3 You needn t bother to rewrite it Just make corrections in the original text 答案答案 1 I m very busy now Don t bother me 2 Don t bother to look after it Leave it alone 3 你不用麻烦重写了 在原文上修改就行了 3 nuisance n 令人讨厌的人或事令人讨厌的人或事 典型例句 Don t be such a nuisance 别这么讨厌 It was a great nuisance 它讨厌极了 This boy is a nuisance in class 这个男孩是班上的捣蛋鬼 He was nothing but a nuisance and a rascal 他是一个十足的讨厌鬼和恶棍 知识小结 nuisance 是可数名词 前面要用不定冠词 表示 一个讨厌的 汉泽英汉泽英 1 真讨厌 我忘记带票了 用心 爱心 专心6 2 不得不排队真讨厌 答案答案 1 What a nuisance I ve forgotten my ticket 2 Having to stand in line was a nuisance 4 put up 修建修建 典型例句 They are putting up several new buildings in that block 他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房 A new railroad has been put up between Qinghai and Tibet 青藏铁路已修建好了 相关链接 1 put up 的其他常见意义及用法 举起 搭起 支起 建起 Put your hands up 举起你的手 Several tents have been put up to accommodate the party 搭起了几个帐篷来给这一行人住 为 提供住宿 Since it s late we ll put you up for the night 因为太晚 我们请你今晚就住在这里 提出建议 I d like to put up an idea for your consideration 我想提个意见供你考虑 2 put 短语 put aside 节省 钱 时间 储蓄 把 放到一边 put away 收拾起来 储存 钱 喝掉 put back 时钟向后拨 放回原处 拖延 put down 写下 记下 控制 put forward 提出 意见 建议 推荐 把时针向前拨 put off 延期 推迟 put on 假装 增加 上演 戏剧 穿上 衣服 put out 熄灭 使忧虑 扑灭 出版 put through 接通电话 put up with 忍受 忍耐 受苦 介副词填空介副词填空 1 The manager had to put his work for a time for an urgent accident 2 The boy put the food in the cupboard after he finished his dinner 3 We had to put the meeting a week 4 It s time that the government put interest rates 5 She has decided to put herself as a candidate 6 Don t put until tomorrow what can be done today 用心 爱心 专心7 7 She s by no means really mad she puts it in order to gain attention 8 Would you mind putting your cigarette please 9 Your call has been put 10 We can put ten people for the night at a pinch 11 That woman as a housewife has a lot to put 答案答案 1 aside 2 away 3 back 4 down 5 forward 6 off 7 on 8 out 9 through 10 up 11 up with 5 approach vt 接近接近 典型例句 He carefully approached the house 他小心地走近那座房子 You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away 你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟 否则它会飞走的 The summer is approaching 夏季即将来临 相关链接 approach 还可作名词用 意为 接近 靠近 通道 入口 方法 常接介词 to Snow announced the approach of winter 雪宣告了冬季的来临 I like her approach to the problem 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法 单项填空单项填空 1 You are all new comers here Try not to make to strangers A ways B connection C means D approaches 提示提示 make approaches to sb 接近某人 答案答案 D 2 Some experts on internation affairs suggested a practicable to the Middle problems A way B approach C means D method 提示提示 只能 approach 后接介词 to 答案答案 B 6 occupation n 职业职业 典型例句 Teaching is my occupation 教书是我的职业 What s your occupation 用心 爱心 专心8 你的职业是什么 I am a policeman 我是一名警察 相关链接 1 occupation 还可表示 消遣 占据 居住 He was bored for lack of occupation 他因无所事事而感到厌烦 No one is yet in occupation of the house 这所房子还没有人住进去 2 occupy vt 占领 占 时间 空间 占用 使某人忙碌 Reading occupies most of my free time 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分 She is occupied in writing a novel 她忙于写小说 3 occupation profession career 和 employment 的区别 occupation 指一个人经常担任的工作 不论是否领取工资 profession 作 职业 解释时 通常指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任 带有专业性质的 工作 多为创造性的脑力劳动 career 职业 事业 专业 指某种经过特殊训练 而又为之献身的终生事业 带有崇高色彩 employment 指受雇于他人 领取工资以谋生计 并且是比较固定的工作 选词填空选词填空 occupation profession career employment 1 She intends to make teaching her 2 By she is a housewife 3 My grandfather was a teacher it s the only job he d ever done 4 Swimming and rowing are my favourite 5 He is a doctor by 答案答案 1 profession 2 occupation 3 career 4 occupations 5 profession 单项填空单项填空 6 He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else s A occupation B possession C property D protection 提示提示 句意 他从巴黎回来 发现他的办公室已经被别人占了 occupation 占有 possession 拥 有 指所有权 property 财产 protection 保护 答案答案 A 7 so far 到目前为止到目前为止 典型例句 He said he would telephone but we haven t heard from him so far 他说要打电话来 但我们到现在还没有关于他的音讯 用心 爱心 专心9 So far I have understood the lesson 到现在为止 功课我会了 知识小结 so far 常在句中作时间状语 放在句首或句末 与现在完成时连用 单项填空单项填空 This is a lonely road we have not met another car A as far B so far C so long D by far 提示提示 句意 这是一条很冷僻的路 到现在我们还未遇到任何其他车子 so long 再见 by far 修 饰比较级和最高级 表示程度 意为 得多 答案答案 B 8 exchange vt 交换交换 典型例句 I d like to exchange some pounds for dollars 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金 We ll have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow 明天我们将有机会交换看法 相关链接 1 exchange 还可作名词用 意为 交换 An exchange of opinions is helpful 相互交换意见是有益的 2 exchange 构成的短语 in exchange for 以 换 I ll give you three sweets in exchange for an apple 我拿三块糖换你一个苹果 make an exchange 交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换 调换 某种东西 exchange words 争吵 吵架 英汉互译英汉互译 1 你愿同我调换坐位吗 2 我给了他们一些水果作为对他们帮助我的回报 3 The deputy manager exchanged the company s interest for his personal honour 答案答案 1 Will you exchange seats with me 2 I gave them some fresh fruits in exchange for their help 3 这个代理经理为了个人荣誉而出卖了公司的利益 9 a number of 许多许多 大量大量 the number of 的数量的数量 用心 爱心 专心10 典型例句 India has a very large number of English speakers 印度拥有众多讲英语的人 Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长 Only a small number of students take biology as their majors 只有少数学生选生物为主修课 知识小结 1 a number of 的意思是 若干 或 许多 和复数名词连用作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 2 the number of 和 a number of 一样 跟在后头的名词也是复数的 不同的是这里的主语是 单数的 the number 不是它后面的复数名词 谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应 用单数形式 3 number 常与形容词 large small great good 连用 询问数量用 What s the number 例如 What s the number of the students in your school 你学校的学生有多少 填空填空 用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1 A good number of books have been missing from the library 2 The number of smokers be rapidly increasing among teenagers 3 There be a large number of habitants here who come from Scotland 答案答案 1 have 2 is 3 are 单项填空单项填空 4 The conference hall must be crowded from of the cars parked in front it is A the number B a number C the amount D an amount 提示提示 此处指 停车的数量 答案答案 A 10 go up 上升上升 上涨上涨 被建造起来被建造起来 典型例句 Prices have gone up again 价格又上涨了 The temperature is going up 温度在上升 There are new houses going up everywhere 到处矗立起新房子 相关链接 go 构成的短语 go for 竭力想取得 喜爱 适用于 go in for 从事 致力 爱好 追求 go into 研究 调查 进入 go on 继续 发生 接近 go through 经历 详细检查 完成 go with 伴随 与 协调 用心 爱心 专心11 go without 没有 也行 go against 反对 对 不利 go after 追求 赶 设法得到 go about 着手做 处理 忙于 go round around 足够分配 消息 流传 go over 检查 审查 复习 重温 go out 外出 熄灭 go off 爆炸 发射 动身 离开 去世 go down 下降 降低 被载入 传下去 船等 下沉 go by 过去 走过 依照 go ahead 开始 前进 领先 取得进展 go at 攻击 着手 努力做 go along 进行 进展 with 赞同 选词填空选词填空 1 Prices of fruit and vegetables have already gone 2 He has gone such a lot since his wife died 3 The children are going their homework very seriously tonight 4 If the wind goes we may be able to sail tomorrow 5 Let s go the text again 6 Supermarkets are going everywhere 7 The fire went in the wind 8 Ken s going the tennis championship this year 9 Jim s gone another job 10 Poverty goes laziness 11 May I ask you a question Yes go 答案答案 1 up 2 through 3 about 4 down 5 over 6 up 7 out 8 for 9 after 10 with 11 ahead 11 afford vt 买得起买得起 有能力支付有能力支付 典型例句 They walked because they couldn t afford to take a taxi 他们因为坐不起出租车而步行 We can t afford to pay such a price 这么高的价钱我们付不起 She can t afford a new dress 她没有钱买新衣服 I d love to go on a holiday but I can t afford the time 我倒想去度假 可是抽不出时间来 知识小结 afford 前面常有情态动词 can can t could couldn t 后面常接不定式作宾语 单项填空单项填空 用心 爱心 专心12 Would you like to see a film with us this evening I would like to but I can t the time because I have to finish my composition A afford B pass C take D spend 提示提示 句意 你愿意今晚与我们一起去看电影吗 我很想 但抽不出时间来 因为我必须写完 作文 答案答案 A 12 survive vi 大难不死大难不死 幸存幸存 典型例句 After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived 在这次严重的地震后 只有少数幸运者得以逃生 Few survived after the flood 洪水后极少有人生还 She survived two world wars 她从两次世界大战中活了过来 相关链接 1 survive 还可表示 维持 生存 I can t survive on such a low salary 这么少的薪水 我难以生活 2 survival 意为 继续生存或存在 存活 幸存 时 是不可数名词 也可以作 过去时代留存下来 的人 物 风俗 信仰等 是可数名词 Sometimes there is survival of people in the air crash 有时空难事件中也有人大难不死 This is a ceremony which is a survival from pre Christian times 这是一个从公元前沿袭下来的礼仪活动 survivor n 幸存者 生还者 遗族 残存物 单项填空单项填空 1 Camels can for many days with no water A remain B survive C stay D continue 提示提示 句意 骆驼许多天不喝水还能生存 remain stay continue 的意思都是 继续 答案答案 B 汉泽英汉泽英 2 他很幸运 车祸之后还能活着 3 那风俗仍然流传着 4 这个人病得很厉害 可是他活下来了 用心 爱心 专心13 答案答案 2 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident 3 The custom still survives 4 The man was very ill but he survived 二 句型剖析二 句型剖析 1 It has been is 时间段 since 自从 以来已有某段时间了 典型例句 It is five years since he joined the army 他参军已经五年了 It has been three years since they went to Shanghai 他们去上海已经三年了 It is six years since he taught here 他已经六年不在这里教学了 It has been ten years since they lived in that house 他们从那所房子搬走已经 10 年了 知识小结 1 注意 主句的时态是 is 或 has been 2 since 后跟非延续性动词的一般过去时 例如 borrow buy die come go leave 等 表达 自 从 到现在已经 多久 3 since 后跟延续性动词的一般过去时 例如 live study stay teach 等 表示 本动作已经终止了 多久 相关链接 it 构成的习惯句型 1 It was will be 时间阶段 before 意思是 过了 多久 才 注意 系动词用 was 或 will be It was five days before I knew what had happened 过了五天我才知道所发生的事情 2 It is was 时间阶段 that 是对时间状语进行强调的强调结构 It was five days later that he told me what had happened 五天后他告诉了我所发生的事情 连词填空 1 It is already five years they got married 2 It was not long John recovered and returned to the army 3 I don t know how long it is they began their research 4 Was it last autumn you had a chance to tour Xiamen 5 It was in the 1950s Tom had to sell newspaper to make a living 6 It was 1950s Tom had to sell newspaper to make a living 答案答案 1 since 2 before 3 since 4 that 5 that 6 when 单项填空单项填空 7 How long is it we last spent the holiday in the country together A until B before C since 用心 爱心 专心14 D that 提示提示 句意 自从上一次我们一起在乡下度假以来有多长时间了 根据题干中的系动词 is 和 时间阶段 How long 可知要用 It is 时间段 since 句式 答案答案 C 2 序数词序数词 最高级最高级 先行词先行词 that have had done 典型例句 This is the third time I have told you not to bring your cellphone into the class 这是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来 This is the first time I ve been here so I don t know the way around 这是我第一次到这儿来 所以不了解周围的路 This is the best hotel that I have ever found 这是我所遇到过的最好的旅馆 知识小结 定语从句的先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 引导词要用 that 引导 定语从句的时态要用完成 时 当前面的系动词为 was 时 其后的从句要用过去完成时 汉泽英汉泽英 1 这是我第一次参观这个美丽的城市 2 你是我所见过的最好心的人 答案答案 1 This is the first time that I have visited the beautiful city 2 You are the kindest person that I have ever met 3 So 主语主语 助动词助动词 情态动词情态动词 系动词系动词 典型例句 I heard there will be another thunderstorm tomorrow 我听说明天还会有一场暴风雨 So the weatherman said 气象预报员也是这样说的 Every one agreed to the plan at the meeting 在会上每个人都同意这项计划 So they did 他们的确同意了 知识小结 该句式中的 so 是代词 意为 这样或那样 这样的句式主要是为上述之事进行确认和肯定 句式规则往往是 so 主语 谓语部分或助动词 情态动词或系动词 相关链接 句式 So 助动词 情态动词或系动词 主语是一个倒装结构 表示前面所述之事也适合于另 一者 Tom has got used to the new school life and so have I 用心 爱心 专心15 汤姆已习惯了新的学校生活 我也习惯了 比较 Tom says that he has got used to the new school life and so he has 汤姆说他已习惯了新的学校生活 他的确是那样 单项填空单项填空 1 David has made great progress recently and A So he has so you have B So he has so have you C So has he so have you D So has he so you have 提示提示 把两种情况混合在一起考查 前一个分句表示对上面说法的肯定 第二个分句表示前面 的情况也适用于后者 答案是 B 答案答案 B 2 Skating s just a matter of practice Yes well A so diving is B so has diving C so is diving D so diving has 提示提示 句意 滑冰仅仅是一个实践问题 是啊 喔 跳水也 一样 答案答案 C 4 多个形容词的顺序多个形容词的顺序 典型例句 Nancy is reading an old exciting romantic love story 南希正在读一个古老的 令人激动的浪漫爱情故事 Mary has just bought herself a pretty green cotton dress 玛丽刚刚给自己买了一件漂亮的绿色棉衣裙 My house is furnished with three comfortable dark brown chairs 我的房子中放了三把舒适的棕黑色椅子 If the doctors had not been there yesterday all the poor little babies would ha