必修2前3单元知识点总结及相关练习

II 1 Cultural relics 一 填写单词 1 By definition the capital is the political and c center of a country 2 Though he recovered from his illness he r weak 3 The house b to the old man was built hundreds of years ago 4 Heavily as it rained we were still out in s of the missing boy 5 The school building was d by a famous professor in Beijing whose s many people prefer 6 I sent her a bike as his birthday g and she gave me an mp3 in r 7 She stared at herself in the m and lost in thought 8 They are twins No w I can not tell them apart 9 He was c to be honest In fact the e he gave p to be false 10 We mustn t to know what we don t know Please raise your questions if any 二 请根据中文意思完成下列句子 1 长城是世界一大奇迹 The Great Wall is one of the in the world 2 请考虑一下我的建议 Please my suggestion 3 仅几名士兵没有战死 Only a few soldiers the battle 4 我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书 I came across the book in the shop 5 他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评 Some experts of the world his paintings 6 他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答 He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him 7 有很多人出席了这次会议 其中三分之二都是同一个学校的 There are many people present at the meeting two thirds of whom the same school 8 我们认为他说的不重要 We what he said unimportant 9 那些男孩去找吃的东西去了 The boy went something to eat 10 He is a student who has a for music 他是个对音乐有天赋的学生 三 单项选择 1 When I left he me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party a remembered b reminded c was remained d asked 2 his wife his daughter also went to see him a Besides b Beside c Except d Except for 3 A working party has been set up to this matter a look up b look for c look into d look through 4 They had a good preparation for the project so they had little all the work a troubles to finish b trouble to finish c difficulty in finishing d difficulties to finish 5 That dress is such a good that it will be fashionable for years a manner b style c sort d model 6 This photo me my childhood a reminded of b remembered in c recalled in d remained into 7 A year later his friend was appointed as a sales manager but he a salesman a reminded b still c worked d remained 8 Since 1949 the people s living standard causing a big in population A has been raised rise B has been rose raise C has raised rise D has raised rose 9 As I felt so much better my doctor me to take a holiday by the sea a suggested b advised c considered d insisted 10 decision is made you must a Once carry it out b when carry out it c As soon as work out it d After carry it on 11 I am very grateful for your assistance and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you a in turns b in case c in return d in use 12 When you are in about the meaning of the word you can look it up in a dictionary a idea b talk c wonder d doubt 13 I ve invitation but I don t think I ll it a accepted received b received receive c taken accept d received accept II II The Olympic Games 一 知识点 the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 compete in 参加 比赛 compete with against 和 竞争 compete for 为 竞争 compete with against sb for sth 与某人竞争而获得某物 Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning 我们希腊各个 城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争 take part in attend the meeting lecture conference wedding join the Party army join in join sb in doing sth What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么 stand for 代表 表示 主张 支持 拥护 容忍 允许 I won t stand for his insults any longer 我再不能容忍他的污辱了 Stand by 袖手旁观 stand against 反对 stand out 突出 显眼 How often do you go home Every four days every fourth day go be come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游 come on 表劝说 鼓励等 来吧 走吧 开始 I lived in what you call Ancient Greece and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的 古希腊 我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况 on a regular basis 定期地 Be admitted as 作为 被接受 be admitted to 被 录取 接收为其中一员 Admit doing sth 承认做了某事 admit to be 承认 为 It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races together with swimming sailing and all the team sports 跑步 游泳 划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的 No other counries could join in nor could slaves or women 别的国家不能参加 奴隶和妇女也 不能参加 Women are not only allowed but play a very important role in gymnastics 妇女不仅允许参加 而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 as well 也 又 同样 放在句末 相当于 too 否定句末用 either Lucy doesn t like apple I don t like either as well as 除 之外 也 既 又 连接两个并列主语时 谓语动词的单复数取决于 as well as 前 面的名词 即就远原则 Eg Tom as well as his parents is going to London Not only but also 不仅 而且 1 连接两个并列成分做主语时 谓语动词遵循就近原则 Eg Not only you but also I am good at singing 2 连接两个并列分句时 当 not only 置于句首时 not only 后的分句须部分倒装 but also 后的分句不用部分倒装 Not only can I dance but also I can sing There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals 国 与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈 As much as 和 一样多 as adj n as in charge of 负责 in the charge of 在 掌管之下 Charge sb With sth doing sth 控告某人犯某罪 Charge for 就 向某人索取费用 take responsibility for 对 负责 Be responsible for 对 负责 It is sb s responsibility to do sth Eg It is my responsibility to study hard make a bargain with sb 与某人成交 bargain with sb about over sth 和某人就某事讨价还价 It s that s a bargain 我同意了 That s a deal 一言为定 one after another 一个接一个地 Difficulties arise one after another 困难相继出现 deserve to do sth 理应做 值得做 deserve attention sympathy 值得注意 同情 deserve to be rewarded punished 该奖 罚 be active in 积极于 Replace A with B 用 B 取代 A Replace sb take sb s place take the place of sb 代替某人 In sb Place in place of sb 代替某人 Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 二 练习 一 单词拼写 1 He is h and he never tells lies 2 In a times women were not allowed to c in the Olympics 3 Before writing the report he decided to i some people first 4 When asked he a stealing the necklace 5 There is a s being built in our city 6 The g being built in our school will be finished next month 7 He is such a person that nobody can r him 8 At the beginning of each term we will have a p examination 9 I cannot r what he did to what he said 10 To improve the sale of their product they a them in the newspapers and on TV 11 No one can be so f to do such a thing except that he is a fool 12 Father p to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination 13 At the sports meeting all the a tried their best to get the g m 二 请根据中文意思完成下列句子 1 他已经答应给我买辆汽车 He has me to buy me a car 2 没有什么东西能取代母爱的 Nothing can a mother s love 3 我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好 Our English teacher is friendly kind to us 4 昨天他参加比赛了 He the game yesterday 5 我们吵架是很愚蠢的 It would be for us to quarrel 6 老实说 你并没有尽力 you didn t do your best 7 在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说 There was Lu Xun s novels on the shelf 8 他承认做错了事 He having done wrong 9 他参加了罢工 He the strike 10 他和他的父母将要去度假 He his parent was going out for a holiday 11 学生一个接着一个走出教室 The students went out of the classroom 三 单项选择 1 It is said that the famous cyclist his parents is to visit our city next week I heard the news A and too B as well as as well C as well as as well as D with either 2 Would you like to the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing A join hold B join in will be held C take part in which will hold D take part in which will be held 3 I go to visit Mr Li who is living in the country every weeks A other B fourth C a few D few 4 He plays football if not better than John A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 5 Sandy could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrong A Admit B admitted C admitting D to admit 6 I finally got the job I dreamed about Never in all my life so happy A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 7 I was by the news of George s sudden death A amazed amazing B amazing amazed C upset surprised D surprised upset 8 It was lucky for him to be admitted the dream university he had longed for A as B to C with D for 9 The headmaster as well as some teachers and students to visit the sick students in hospital this afternoon A is going B are going C had gone D have gone 10 The girl is jobs for she is not satisfied with the present one A advertising B advertising for C advertising in D advertising to 11 I m sure he in the new kindergarten A will be taken good care B will be taken good care of C will take care D will take care of 12 Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes A Lose B will be lost C are lost D will lose 13 Nancy is not coming again But she A promises B promised C will promise D had promised 14 She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest 15 My uncle until he was forty five A married B didn t marry C was not marrying D would marry 16 How long you For five years We in 2001 A have been married got married B did marry got married C have got married married D were married married 17 straight on and you ll see a church You won t miss it A Go B Going C If you go D When going 18 They will celebrate their wedding anniversary next Laber Day A gold B golden C goldfish D gold rush 19 Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother I don t know A nor don t I care B nor do I care C I don t care neither D I don t care also 20 They are clever children that they can do it by themselves A so B such C as D too II III Computers 一 知识点 in common 共同的 in common with 和 一样 common sense 常识 We have much a lot nothing little something in common 我们有很多 没有 几乎没有 有一些相 似之处 Common ordinary usual general Ordinary people 普通人 as usual 通常 像往常一样 general idea generally speaking Compare A with B 把 A 与 B 相比较 compare A to B 把 A 比作 eg teachers are often compared to candles Compared to with 和 相比 It wasn t long before 不久就 in order 按照顺序 挨次整齐 整洁恰当 正确 符合程序 out of order 次序紊乱 机器等 失灵 出故障有病 违反议事规则 Over time I have been changed quite a lot 经过一段时间我变化了很多 as a calculating machine 作为一台计算机器 calculate on depend on 指望 Be calculated to 旨在 目的是 From then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 As time went goes by 随着时间的推移 go against 反对 go after 追求 Go on with 继续 go over 检查 复习 go through 遭受 go out 熄灭 As a result 句子 结果 因此 as a result of 名词短语 由于 因为 Result from 名词短语 由于 源自 result in 名词短语 结果为 导致 Without result 徒劳 毫无结果 Signal n v signal to sb 向某人发信号 signal sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 Signal sign mark symbol Arise 出现 产生 发生 rise 主语自身移向较高的位置 temperature river the sun the moon raise 人发出的动作作用于其他事物 提高工资 价格 地位 in reality in fact actually as a matter of fact 事实上 be crazy about 非常喜爱 醉心于 do research into 进行 的研究 come true 实现 达到 consist of 由 组成 be made up of Make up 组成 构成 弥补 捏造 编造 化妆 打扮 About once a year we are allowed to get together 每年大约一次我们可以获准聚在一起 get together 聚会 On the football team 在球队中 be determined to do sth 决定做 In a way 从某种程度上说 on my way to school 在我去学校的路上 By the way 顺便问一句 by way of London 途经伦敦 in the way 挡住路 妨碍 多余的 eg you are in my way lose one s way 迷路 迷失方向 误入歧途 in no way 决不 After all 毕竟 终究 with the help of 在 的帮助下 deal with 处理 对付 论述 涉及 Deal with 与 how 搭配 do with 与 what 搭配 How do we deal with feelings 如何处理情感和感受 What do they do with the coin 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的 watch over 看守 照管 监视 watch for 观察 等待 watch out 当心 提防 make full use of 充分利用 make use of 利用 使用 out of use 不再使用了 use up 用完 用光 what s more 更重要的是 而且 另外 solve solution solve the problem 解决问题 a solution to the problem 这个问题的解决方法 apply application applicant apply for 申请 请求 apply to 适用于 应用于 make an application 提出申请 比较级 and 比较级 越来越 hotter and hotter 越来越热 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 The more you eat the fatter you will be 吃得越多 越胖 Share sth With sb 和某人共享 分担 share happiness and sorrow with friends 和朋友同甘共 苦 Personally in my opinion 就我而言 In the late 1990s in the late 1990 s 在 20 世纪 90 年代末 一 单词拼写 1 We have a lot in c so we often have a lot to talk about 2 Many of the students take their c into the classroom to help them do some maths work which is not preferred by the teachers 3 Once he was considered to be s for he couldn t work out the simplest numbers 4 Robots can also be called a i 5 Everything has it s a and d 6 A good c when facing difficulties is to stay calm 7 P I d with you on your plan 8 I need some m to make a dress 9 Once he was the c of our football team 10 It s dangerous for a young lady w in the street late at night 11 would you please find a m to sweep the floor It s too dirty 12 Use your b and you will have a way 二 选择填空 1 Though he had often made his little sister today he was made by his little sister A cry to cry B crying crying C cry cry D to cry cry 2 The surface of the table A feels soft B feels softly C is felt soft D is felt softly 3 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere A So successful her business was B So successful was her business C So her business was successful D So has her successful business 4 As time she became more and more anxious about her son s safety A passing B going by C passed D goes by 5 How many elephants have you seen A No one B None C Not many ones D Not many 6 many old people he likes this kind of dance A Instead of B In spite of C In common with D Instead 7 There was time I hated to go to school A a that B a when C the that D the when 8 Last summer I took a course on poisonous gases A how to deal with B what to deal with C how to be deal with D what to be deal with 9 Three years without our knowing it A went by B passes by C went on D passed on 10 Great changes in the city and a lot of factories A have been taken place have been set up B have taken place have been set up C have taken place have set up D were taken place were set up 11 Why does Mary look so unhappy She has by her classmates A laughed B laughed at C been laughed D been laughed at 12 Both m