高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元卷 外研版必修3VIP

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 3 3 TheThe ViolenceViolence ofof NatureNature 课标定位课标定位 高效导学高效导学 类类 别别 课程标准要求掌握的项目课程标准要求掌握的项目 重重 点单词点单词 flood n 洪水 vt vi 淹没 使泛 滥 experience n 经验 经历 v 经 历 体验 cause n 原因 起因 vt 促使 引起 导致 current adj 当前的 现时的 n 海流 潮流 furniture n 家具 总称 bury vt 埋葬 occur vi 发生 tropical adj 热带的 rotating adj 旋转的 violent adj 暴力的 激烈的 wave n 热 光 声等的 波 波浪 vt vi 挥手 挥动 strike n 罢工 袭击 vt 击打 敲 ruin vt 毁坏 n 毁灭 废墟 遗迹 erupt vi 火山的 爆发 喷发 tidal adj 潮汐的 有涨落的 previous adj 以前的 早先的 possibility n 可能性 terrifying adj 可怕的 吓人的 luckily adv 幸运地 thankfully adv 感谢地 感激地 hopefully adv 有希望地 满怀希望地 sadly adv 伤心地 痛心地 fortunately ad 幸运地 worldwide adj 全世界的 active adj 积极的 主动的 活跃的 damage n v 损害 破坏 重重 点短语点短语 for example 例如 举例 be related to 与 相关 refer to 参考 涉及 on the same latitude 在同一纬度 of all time 有史以来 pick up 拾起 学到 接送 put down 镇压 写下 放下 贬 低 turn off 关闭 on the 8th September 1900 on average 一般说来 平均起来 end up 以 而结束 drive back to one s home drive back home 驱车回家 come out 出版 宣称 结果是 开花 出现 set fire to set sth on fire 放火烧 catch fire 开始燃烧 着火 manage to do sth 设法完成某事 put out 熄灭 出版 播出 伸出 take place 举行 发生 return to one s home return home go back to one s home go back home 回家 according to 依据 按照 make a list of 列出 的清单 fall down 跌倒 摔倒 倒塌 turn over 移交 翻过 come down 下来 降 低 act out 表演出来 表现 出来 from side to side 从一边到另一边 make a presentation of on 对 做陈述 功功 能交际能交际 Is it possible that there could be another earthquake there They can destroy houses but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year causing about 80 deaths and 1 500 injuries 用心 爱心 专心2 语语 法法 The past perfect passive By the time the tornado ended more than 700 people had been killed Indirect speech I m still working because there is a lot to do He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do Section Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Function 知识整合知识整合 能力聚焦能力聚焦 考点搜索考点搜索 1 happen 的用法的用法 例例 1 This is the best thing that has ever me A happened to B took place C occurred D cared about 解析 考查动词辨析 happen to sb sth 事情发生在 身上 临到 头上 take place 尤指经过计划或安排后 发生 举行 occur 发生 正式用语 既可以指 突发性 又可指 计划性 的发生 come about 发生 产生 尤指不受控制地发生 常与 how 连用 选项 B C D 均为不及物动词 其后不可接宾语 选项 A happen 也为不及物 动词 其后接宾语时 要借助介词 to 答案 A 名师点金 名师点金 happen 的用法的用法 happen 尤指意外 发生 happen to do sth 碰巧 凑巧做某事 I happened to meet an old friend in Wuhan when I was on business last month 上个月 当我出差去武汉的时候 我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友 happen to sb sth 事情发生在 身上 临到 头上 A funny thing happened to me on my way home last night 昨晚我在回家的路上遇到一件好笑 的事 It happens that 从句 凑巧的是 It happens that on that very day I will attend a very important sales meeting 恰巧就在这一天我会参加一个非常重要的销售会议 take place 尤指经过计划或安排后 发生 举行 The 16th Guangzhou Asian Games took place on November 12 2010 while the 41st Shanghai World Expo was held on May 1st 2010 第 16 届广州亚运会在 2010 年 11 月 12 日举行 而第 41 届上海世博会在 2010 年 5 月 1 日 举行 What has taken place here 这里发生什么事了 come about 发生 产生 尤指不受控制地发生 常与 how 连用 It s already 10 o clock I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip 已经十点钟了 我想知道 这么短的路程 她迟到了两个小时 怎么会发生这样的事 呢 occur 发生 正式用语 既可以指 突发性 又可指 计划性 的发生 it occurs to sb that 主意或想法突然 浮现于脑中 用心 爱心 专心3 It didn t occur to him that Mary would refuse his invitation 他没有想到玛丽会拒绝他的邀请 it occurs to sb to do sth 使某人突然想起做某事 I think it never occurs you to phone the police 我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧 break out 不愉快之事 爆发 突然发生 Tom got married to Jane before the war broke out 汤姆和简在战争爆发前就结婚了 注意 以上表示 发生 的词汇 均无被动语态 原文对照 原文对照 What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado 考点搜索考点搜索 2 pick up 的用法的用法 例例 2 2010 山东 Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 解析 本题目考查动词短语辨析 bring up 抚养 look up 查询 仰望 pick up学到 接送 拾起 好转 接收 set up 建立 创立 竖起 句意 萨姆只是通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识 依据句意理解 则只有 pick up 符合题意 答案 C 名师点金 名师点金 pick up 的用法的用法 捡起 拾起 Please pick those toys up and put them away 请把那些玩具捡起来收好 The phone rang and I picked it up 电话铃响了 我接起了电话 学会 Where did you pick up your fluent English 你一口流利的英语是从哪里学会的 接 取 I ll pick you up at the gate of the hotel tomorrow morning 明天早晨我在宾馆门口接你 改进 The economy picked up slightly towards the end of the year 将近年末的时候 经济情况有了 些许好转 收听 记录 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast 我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播 停下来让搭车等 They were picked up by a little car 他们被一辆小汽车接走了 常见与 up 相关的短语汇总 add up 把 加起来 break up 分解 破裂 解散 bring up 养育 抚养 提出 cut up 切碎 割碎 cheer up高兴起来 call up 打电话 使回想起 dress up 装扮 打扮 对 加以修饰 美化 hang up 挂断电话 挂起 get up 起床 站起来 hold up 支撑 耽搁 推迟 用心 爱心 专心4 stay up 熬夜 不睡觉 put up 建造 张贴 提供膳宿 give up 放弃 腾出 自首 投降 tear up 撕碎 撕毁 turn up 调大 露面 出现 卷起 竖起 use up 用完 耗尽 原文对照 原文对照 Tornadoes can pick up cars trains and even houses and put them down in the next street or even in the next town 考点搜索考点搜索 3 take off 的用法的用法 例例 3 Her business has really because of her hard working A taken off B cut off C put off D got off 解析 考查动词短语辨析 take off 起飞 成功 脱下 cut off 切断 使隔绝 put off 推迟 拖延 get off 下车 句意 由于她的努力付出 她的生意很快发展起来了 依据句意理解 只有 A 选项符合题意 答案 A 名师点金 名师点金 take off 的用法的用法 脱下 衣物等 去掉 某物 His safe arrival took a weight off my mind 他的安全到达 让我放心了 起飞 Flight 1123 to London will take off in five minutes 往伦敦的 1123 次班机将于五分钟后起飞 休假 She s taking Monday off to buy some presents for his son s birthday 她周一请假 去给儿子买一些生日礼物 成功 I hear Gaudi s business is really taking off 我听说高迪的生意真的开始兴隆起来了 原文对照 原文对照 They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken 考点搜索考点搜索 4 manage 的用法的用法 例例 4 Your house is always so neat how do you it with three children 2010 山东 A manage B serve C adapt D construct 解析 考查动词辨析 manage 意为 成功做某事 相当于 succeed in doing sth serve 服 务 adapt 适应 改写 construct 建设 句意 你的房子总是这么整洁 有三个孩子 你是 怎样做到这一点的 依据句意理解 选项 A 符合题意 答案 A 名师点金 名师点金 manage 的用法的用法 manage to do sth succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 设法完成某事 How did you manage to raise such a big family on such small income 你是如何设法用这么少的收入养活这么一个大家庭的 I can manage it myself 我自己可以应付得来 Could I help you carry the heavy box No thanks I can manage it myself 我可以帮你搬这个重箱子吗 不 谢谢您 我自己可以应付得来 try manage 比较 用心 爱心 专心5 try to do sth 尽力做某事 manage to do sth 尽力做某事 暗含成功做某事之意 try doing sth 尝试着做某事 Just try to stay calm whatever happens 不管发生什么事 你要尽力保持镇静 She tried talking about the matter with Steve but couldn t make him change his mind 她试着和 史蒂夫谈这件事 但无法让他改变主意 原文对照 原文对照 We managed to get half the population to another island 点金测评点金测评 创新训练创新训练 基础巩固基础巩固 全面训练全面训练 单词拼写单词拼写 1 Many houses were washed away by the 2 She 经受 great hardships in those days 3 What 导致 him to change his mind 4 He bought all the books that were r to space technology 5 The 羽毛 of that kind of bird look very beautiful 6 The storm was a very 猛烈的 one 7 They almost had no money to buy 家具 when they got married 8 He was a bit i in his pride when he heard the words 9 The man died and was b at sea 10 My new school is much bigger than my p one 短语翻译短语翻译 11 be related to 12 refer to 13 on the same latitude 14 of all time 15 pick up 16 put down 17 on the 8th September 1900 18 on average 19 end up 20 set fire to set sth on fire 21 设法完成某事 22 熄灭 出版 播出 伸出 23 举行 发生 24 依据 按照 25 列出 的清单 26 跌倒 摔倒 倒塌 27 移交 翻过 28 下来 降低 29 表演出来 表现出来 30 对 做陈述 单项选择单项选择 用心 爱心 专心6 31 Strong can be very dangerous for swimmers A flowsB columnsC floodsD currents 32 I was amazed to find that you are an excellent cook I have experience cooking at an Italian restaurant A of B in C at D on 33 Tom failed again in the exam made his parents very disappointed A itB whichC thatD he 34 I to be out when you called me this morning A seemed B appeared C happened D thought 35 I a few words of Greek when I was there last year A picked upB ended up C poured down D came down 36 A lot of passengers were sent to hospital immediately when the rescue team arrived A destroyed B injured C wounded D damaged 37 The drug did not his health In fact it seemed to have no at all A effect effect B effect affect C affect effect D affect affect 38 Hearing the news he ran out of the room in a hurry the door A to leave openingB left openedC leaving opened D leaving open 39 The patient was warned oily food after the operation A to eat notB eating notC not to eatD not eating 40 The fire was finally after the building had for two hours A put off caught fireB put away been on fire C put out been on fireD put down caught fire 选词填空选词填空 refer to pick up take off on average end up with set fire to manage put out 41 If you met the new words in the reading you can the dictionary 42 The plane from the airport and headed northwards Shen Zheng 43 Rioters 暴乱分子 a whole row of stores 44 While working in the countryside the students a great deal of knowledge on plant life 45 Four hundred people a year die of this disease 46 When the fireman arrived the fire had been 47 Do you think you can to get us some tickets 48 At the dinner we started with soup and fruit 综合应用综合应用 提高训练提高训练 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 1 我们同意永不提及这件事 refer to 2 我丈夫将开车去接你 pick up 3 他平均每周大约赚五百元 on average 用心 爱心 专心7 4 昨天晚上到我回家时 我儿子已经睡着了 by the time 5 据说那起车祸是在深夜发生的 occur 6 棉花容易着火 catch fire 7 每小时 200 公里的风和五米高的浪袭击了这个城市 8 他本周有可能到北京去吗 possibility 单句改错单句改错 9 What happened him 10 Traveling can be a way to gain life experiences especially during Spring Break a week long school vacation in the United States 11 Rooms with few furnitures appear clean and bright 12 In average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year causing about deaths and 1500 injuries 13 The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925 affected three US states 14 Have you seen the 10 metres high waves when at the sea 15 Eight years late when the canal was completed it became America s first national waterway 完形填空完形填空 A land free from destruction plus wealth natural resources and labor supply all these were important 16 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution 17 they were not enough Something 18 was needed to start the industrial process That something special was men 19 individuals who could invent machines find new 20 of power and establish business organizations to reshape society The men who 21 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 22 from many backgrounds and many occupations Many of them were 23 inventors than scientists A man who is a 24 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 25 He is not necessarily working 26 that his findings can be used An inventor or one interested in applied science is 27 trying to make something that has a concrete use He may try to solve a problem by 28 the theories 29 science or by experimenting through trial and error Regardless of his method he is working to obtain a 30 result the construction of a harvesting machine the burning of a light bulb or one of 31 other objectives Most of the people who 32 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors not trained scientists A few were both scientists and inventors Even those who had 33 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 34 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 35 16 A cases B reasons C factors D situations 17 A But B And C Besides D Even 18 A else B near C extra D similar 用心 爱心 专心8 19 A generating B effective C motivating D creative 20 A origins B sources C bases D discoveries 21 A employed B created C operated D controlled 22 A came B arrived C stemmed D appeared 23 A less B better C more D worse 24 A genuine B practical C pure D clever 25 A happily B occasionally C reluctantly D accurately 26 A now B and C all D so 27 A seldom B sometimes C all D never 28 A planning B using C idea D means 29 A of B with C to D as 30 A single B sole C specialized D specific 31 A few B those C many D all 32 A proposed B developed C supplied D offered 33 A little B much C some D any 34 A as B if C because D while 35 A ago B past C ahead D before 阅读理解阅读理解 A The largest earthquake of the 20th century happened on May 22 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile It generated one of the most destructive Pacific wide tsunamis Near the generating area both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe the coastal area closest to the epicenter Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake killing at least two hundred people sinking all the boats and flooding half a kilometer inland There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion Chile s top industrial city Near the city of Valdivia the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people At the port city of Valparaiso a city of 200 000 many buildings collapsed A total of 130 000 houses were destroyed one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2 000 000 people were left homeless Total damage losses including to agriculture and to industry were estimated to be over a half billion dollars The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5 7002 with no distinction 差别 as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami However it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami 36 Where did the largest tsunami damage occur A Concepcion B Isla Chiloe C Valdivia D Valparaiso 37 What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake A The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake B The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all boats 用心 爱心 专心9 C The tsunami waves were very destructive D The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland 38 What is generally thought the main cause of deaths in Chile A landslides B the tsunami C aftershocks D the magnitude 9 5 earthquake 39 What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake A 2 000 000 B between 490 to 5 7002 C 200 000 D it was hard to know 40 What does the underlined word collapsed probably mean A was destroyed B caught fire C was flooded D sank B Beijing The Ministry of Agriculture assured on Friday of a good harvest for the whole year despite a drop in the summer grain output due to severe floods and droughts in the south and southwest of the country The output of grain harvested this summer fell for the first time in seven years hitting 123 1 million tons which is 390 000 tons less than last year according to the latest information from the National Bureau of Statistics However winter wheat which accounts for more than 90 percent of the country s total wheat output hit 108 8 million tons this year about 1 million tons more than last year despite extreme weather conditions like lower temperature this spring and heavy snow before summer said Chen Mengshan spokesman for the Ministry of Agriculture The acreage planted with autumn grains including corn was higher than last year and crops were growing better so far this year than in 2009 he added Chen said the total wheat output in China the world s biggest wheat grower is likely to hit 115 million tons this year the seventh consecutive year to record an increase since 2003 The annual wheat consumption was about 105 million tons and this year s wheat output can ensure sufficient supply Chen told a press conference organized by the State Council Information Office The recent floods and landslides triggered by torrential rain have damaged about 1 9 million hectares of farmland of which 252 800 hectares faced total crop failure between July 1 and July 13 Ministry of Civil Affairs statistics show According to the National Bureau of Statistics the total grain yield of China s three main crops rice wheat and corn was 470 27 million tons in 2008 only 17 29 percent of which came from the disaster stricken areas Early this year a severe drought that hit five provinces in Southwest China had affected nearly 5 3 million hectares of arable land about 86 percent of the country s total affected according to statistics from the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters The drought was the main reason for the drop in the summer grain output which in Guizhou and Yunnan provinces was down 1 69 million tons the National Bureau of Statistics said in a statement on its official website on Monday China plans to guarantee its grain output this year hitting at least 500 million tons and increasing farmers incomes by 6 percent 41 Summarize the main idea of this news report 用心 爱心 专心10 42 What are tree main crops in China 43 What is the main reason for the drop in the summer grain output in the south and southwest of the country 44 How many natural disasters are mentioned in this passage 45 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese Section Grammar fortunatelyB up unfortunate C over unfortunately D down unfortunately 完成句子完成句子 11 在妈妈回来的时候 我已经把饭做好了 by the time 12 李先生正在专心致志地写一本关于他南极探险的书 be buried in 13 依照最近的一项调查 每年有四百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病 according to 14 列出你计划下周要买的所有东西 make a list of 15 当大卫和玛丽表演完那个对话 全班同学哄堂大笑 act out 综合应用综合应用 提高训练提高训练 选词填空选词填空 A Thankfully B Sadly C Luckily D Generally E Hopefully F Surprisingly G Unfortunately A Did you went to the cinema last night B Yes I did 1 I was late A Why What happened B Well I was riding quickly when suddenly a boy ran into the road A You hit him B No I stopped quickly 2 the boy missed the bike but I fell off my bike A What happened then B 3 I was able to get up with the help of the boy A Ah that s good 4 you didn t miss too much of the movie B I wish I didn t But it had been over when I got there 5 I went home A It s really a pity 句型转换句型转换 6 The monitor said to me Please hand in your homework now The monitor me to hand in homework 7 Do you know what is going on outside he asked his deskmate 用心 爱心 专心13 He asked his deskmate he what going on outside 8 The tourist said What a beautiful place it is The tourist said a beautiful place it 9 Tina said to her brother Light travels faster than sound Tina her brother lights faster than sound 10 She told the man beside her she had been there twice She to the man beside her I been twice 书面表达书面表达 根据下面提示 简要介绍青海玉树地震灾害情况 时间 2010 年 4 月 14 日上午 7 49 地点 青海玉树 程度 7 1 级地震 损失 2 698 人丧生 270 人失踪 12135 人受伤 几乎一切变成