Autism自闭症分析

Growth Problem,AutismGroup members: Catherine Dreamy Freda Jane Isaac,Syllabus, Causes Symptoms Influences to others How to treat help them Summary,CausesHow people think about autism,The real reasons cause Autism, Disorders of signaling function by cranial nerve.(自闭症是脑神经传递信息功能的失调) Some diseases about metabolism(新陈代谢) Disharmony(不和谐） between parents and children*,Symptoms, Unsociable, Few hobby, Doing thesameactionrepeatedly, Unsociable,Disabled in eye contact, facial expression etc.,Disabled in communicating with peers,Disabled in sharing interests with others, Few hobby,however,They take wheels or bottle caps as toys, Doing thesameactionrepeatedly,Twist fingers,Spin body,Other complex actions,The questions we throw to people,What do you think about the cause of autism ?(Multiple choice questions)A Genetic 40%B Lacking care from families 78%C Traumatic brain system 24%D Psychological barriers 60%E Physical disorder 30%,Do you know what are the main characteristic of autistic children ?(Multiple choice questions)A Eccentric and rigid 84%B Mental retardation 68%C Hyperactive, distracted , irritable 16%D Have a special talent in music or mathematics 38%E epilepsies (癫痫） 8%F Having difficulties in communicating 72%,People have the basic knowledge of autism children,Influences to others,Influence to family members,More timeMore moneyMore worry,Influence to peers,Unpredictableflip out. Hurting others,Influence to society,Society find it hard to accept autistic children. But this group of people do exist.,How to deal with autistic children?,Peoples answers to this question:,Do you agree that autistic children should live and study with normal children?Yes 90% B. No 10%,In your opinion , can autistic children use the same textbook as ordinary people?A Yes 12%B No, they need special education 72%C I have no idea 16%,How to treathelp them,Lacking knowledge of autism, A star fell to the ground.,In order to help autistic children, we need to learn more about them.,Experts opinions,The autistic children are not MENTALLY HANDICAPPED(智障） The autistic children still can be accepted by the schools as long as their conditions are not so severe. Do not separate them on purpose Talk to them as them just normal,“经济资助是大多数自闭症患儿家庭最主要的诉求。”分析报告披露，自闭症儿童的家庭经济状况普遍堪忧：46.5%的家庭用于自闭症儿童康复的费用，超过家庭总收入的50%。近三成家庭的经济总收入，不足以支付康复训练的费用，完全靠负债给孩子做训练。时下，只有上海等个别省市设立针对自闭症儿童的康复补贴项目，家长可获政府资金补贴。“总体而言，患儿的康复服务需求很难得到满足。”朴永馨教授说，有一半患儿需要排队等候才能进入机构接受训练，近五分之一的患儿等候时间在3个月以上。三岁前接受康复训练的患儿不足三分之一，近20%的患儿直到6岁才开始接受系统康复训练。由于缺乏行业标准与从业人员资格准入制度，对自闭症服务行业无法形成有效监管。儿童福利研究中心主任尚晓援教授告诉记者，在对从业人员深入调查后，结果令人吃惊：拥有本科学历教师仅16.6%，有将近35%的专业背景与特教毫无关系，另有近20%完全没有接受过任何形式的培训。政府应主“在宏观的政府管理层面，主管部门不明确、政策法规不健全，给自闭症人士的生存和发展带来了很大困境。”北京师范大学中国公益研究院院长、原民政部救灾救济司司长王振耀对记者说，我国自闭症儿童的康复、教育与就业，到底归属哪些主管部门，迄今仍然答案模糊；我国也没有专门针对自闭症人士的政策法规。对此，分析报告建议：政府应主动承担自闭症人士的福利责任，加大国家的财政投入。福利政策应该尽早介入，保障自闭症儿童与家庭的基本生活需求和持续发展。比如，对患儿尽早筛查诊断、登记追踪，尽早开始康复干预训练，在教育安置与大龄养护上给予更多支持，当患儿年满18岁后，直接纳入最低生活保障体系；提供照料者津贴与最低生活保障，有必要把眼下的民办自闭症康复机构从业人员纳入特殊教育津贴享受范围。导实施康复训练,Three aspects,First：Family members supportFriends help,Second：Normal peoples envisagement towards autistic children,moreover,We ought give them medical and patient guidance,Third：,Establishing medical institutions especially for autism,Popularize the knowledge about autism,Preferential policies for medical treatments,Summary,15.According to what you know, do you think the autistic children can recover from autism?,Growth,WHAT should we do to help children grow healthily and happily ?,Other problems:,Internet AddictionCampus ViolencePuppy love早恋Smok