（山东 天津专用）2013版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 5 外研版必修1

1 山东 山东 天津专用 天津专用 20132013 版高考英语复习方略版高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练素能提升演练 ModuleModule 5 5 外研版外研版 必修必修 1 1 单词拼写单词拼写 1 At the news that his favourite star took drugs he was too 吃惊的 to speak 2 The air in the balloon 膨胀 when heated 3 Switch off the 电 before you attempt any repair 4 The government has an interest in importing scientific 设备 5 The house Osama bin Laden once lived in looked 普通的 6 The interview will give you a chance to 形成 an impression of the company 7 The white pollution has upset the ecological 平衡 in the lake 8 New research shows that an excess of meat and salt can 收缩 muscles 9 Iron 反应 with water and air to produce rust 10 When the water 煮沸 add the rice 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识 1 When we use metals is important to know how they react with different substances for example water and oxygen A as B this C that D it 2 I read I learn A The many books the much information B The more books the more information C The more books the less information D The fewer books the more information 3 Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior I am A contentB bored C astonishedD fortunate 4 2012 烟台模拟 It s said that within five years cars will be a lot in our country A cheaperB cheapest C cheapD more cheap 2 5 2012 太原模拟 China Daily has nine websites in three languages and three mobile platforms Asia s biggest network of English language news and information A formingB formedC formD to form 6 2012 双鸭山模拟 May I put my luggage on the seat beside you sir A With pleasureB Go ahead C Never mindD Take it easy 7 I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible A In conclusionB In fun C In wordD In case 8 The government should pay more attention to the needs of citizens A normalB ordinaryC usualD general 9 A series of accidents caused by school buses will the pressure on the government A come toB refer toC add toD get to 10 The new regulations are supposed single parents but they didn t A to helpB to have helped C to be helpingD help 11 2012 临沂模拟 The middle aged woman joined the gym club with the of losing weight A aimB help C accessD surprise 12 Under normal circumstances these two gases readily to produce carbon dioxide and water A actB reactC placeD replace 13 She had to hold onto the table to her balance A keepB loseC upsetD affect 14 You should this It s none of your business A keep up withB keep out of 3 C put up withD get down to 15 A computer is the most important piece of you will buy A furnitureB tool C equipmentD technology 完形填空完形填空 2012 南昌模拟 It was at a concert that I happened to find David He was holding his head at a strange 1 as if he were staring down at something Then the truth struck me He was blind The last thing he remembers 2 was his daughter being born Then the world went 3 Bad luck is no stranger to this 44 year old man His mother died of cancer and his weak father had to 4 11 year old David to the care of the state Things seemed always to go from bad to 5 Two years ago his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 6 of a truck David was not hurt The dog 7 But David does not feel sorry for himself These are just little obstacles 障碍 you have to 8 in your life he said He has to make a daily two hour trip to his working place the X ray department of an 9 room It was a hard job to 10 Before he got it David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse an organization 11 to help blind people He wanted a job of developing X ray film something 12 not just he must do in the dark including people with 13 eyesight The Lighthouse called many hospitals with no result 14 they offered to pay his first three months salary David works alone in a dark room that 15 of chemicals He cannot wear gloves 16 he could not feel Since this is an emergency room lives can be put 17 or out of danger His directress says she trusts him 100 percent He makes 20 000 a year But his motivation 动机 goes 18 money By working I can actualize my own 19 That s the most important he said What a shining example for us to 20 4 1 A ankleB directionC angleD altitude 2 A doingB feelingC seeingD hearing 3 A blankB colorfulC emptyD silent 4 A bring upB bring in C give upD give in 5 A worseB goodC betterD mad 6 A bottomB pathC wheelD back 7 A killedB sacrificedC diedD injured 8 A seekB overcomeC surroundD search 9 A upstairsB emergency C information D underground 10 A deal withB get through C take upD come by 11 A intendedB afforded C offeredD devoted 12 A everyoneB nobody C someoneD none 13 A commonB poorC normalD actual 14 A now thatB as if C in caseD even though 15 A consistsB smellsC allowsD fills 16 A HoweverB Unfortunately C OtherwiseD Besides 17 A at riskB in brief C up withD in charge 18 A intoB beyondC ontoD below 19 A blindnessB income C valueD experiences 20 A setB takeC holdD follow 5 阅读理解阅读理解 The last thing that might come to mind is that we can find antibiotics 抗菌素 on the surface of flies Over a thousand years ago Prophet Mohammad said If a fly falls down to your cup drown it then remove it for one of its wings has the disease and the other has the cure In Australia a team from the Department of Biological Sciences Macquarie University worked on the research to prove that flies have remarkable antimicrobial 抗菌的 defenses The team s leader Dr Joanne Clarke proved this discovery through a number of experiments Our research is a small part of a global research effort for new antibiotics but we are looking where we believe no one has looked before said Dr Clarke who presented the team s findings at the Australian Society for Microbiological Conference in Melbourne She added We are now trying to identify the specific antibacterial compounds which will be chemically formed from the surface of the flies Another researcher from Tokyo University Dr Juan Alvarez Bravo confirms that in the near future people will be astonished to find that flies are being used as antibiotics in the hospitals He also assures that scientists are working on the flies to get a number of effective medicines for different diseases Working on this theory scientists found that getting the remedy from flies is strange but acceptable in science Other researchers from the United States are trying to find anti pathogenetic ways from the flies They also note that having the cure from the flies will be something reasonably acceptable by people in the coming few years 1 What Prophet Mohammad said means A flies are harmful to us B flies carry many kinds of diseases C people can eat flies 6 D people can not only infect diseases from flies but also find cures from them 2 Dr Clarke and her team have A been the first to do such an experiment B found flies have antimicrobial defenses C identified the specific antibacterial compounds which are chemically formed from the surface of the flies D reached a conclusion that doesn t agree with Prophet Mohammad 3 Dr Juan Alvarez Bravo comes from A AustraliaB JapanC AmericaD Germany 4 Which of the following can Dr Juan Alvarez Bravo agree with A Scientists will make more effective medicines using flies B It s strange to find medicines from the flies C It is hard to find enough flies to make the medicine D It s impossible that flies carry a cure for diseases 5 What s the purpose of the passage A To tell us scientists are finding medicines from the flies B To tell us flies can spread diseases C To tell us flies should be wiped out D To tell us all the scientists are working on flies together 答案解析答案解析 1 astonished 2 expands 3 electricity 4 equipment 5 ordinary 6 form 7 balance 8 contract 9 reacts 10 boils 1 解析 选 D it 在此处是形式主语 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 2 解析 选 B 考查 the 比较级 the 比较级 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 此处想表示 我读的书越多 知道的就越多 或 我读的书越少 知道的就越少 由此可知 选 B 3 解析 选 A 句意 既然她已经为她的粗鲁的行为道了歉 我也就满意了 content 满足的 满意 的 符合句意 bored 厌烦的 厌倦的 astonished 惊讶的 fortunate 幸运的 吉祥的 7 4 解析 选 A 此处是 a lot 修饰比较级 而 cheap 的比较级是 cheaper 故选 A 5 解析 选 A 考查非谓语动词作状语 句意 中国日报 有使用三种语言的九个网站和三个移动 平台 这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络 根据句意和句子结构可知 此处 forming Asia s biggest network of English language news and information 是非谓语动词作结果状语 且这种结果 是顺其自然的 动词不定式作结果状语时 表示意外的结果 6 解析 选 B 考查交际用语 With pleasure 乐意效劳 Go ahead 请说 做吧 Never mind 没关系 Take it easy 不要紧张 根据语境可知 第二个说话者允许第一个说话者把行李放在旁边的座位上 故 选 B 知识拓展 英语中常见的表示 请求允许和应答以及提供 帮助等 和应答 的交际用语有 请求允许和应答 a May I Can Could I b Yes Certainly Yes do please Go ahead Of course you may That s OK all right c I m sorry but You d better not 提供 帮助等 和应答 a Can I help you What can I do for you Here take this my Let me for you Would you like some b Thanks That would be nice fine Thank you for your help Yes please c No thanks thank you That s very kind of you but 7 解析 选 A 考查固定短语 句意 总之 我想感谢帮助使这件事成为可能的每个人 in conclusion 总之 in fun 开玩笑地 in word 口头上 in case 万一 8 解析 选 B 考查形容词辨析 句意 政府应该更多地关心普通人的需要 normal 正常的 ordinary 普通的 usual 通常的 general 总体的 一般的 根据句意可知选 B 9 解析 选 C 考查动词短语 句意 由校车造成的一系列的事故将会给政府增加压力 come to 来 到 达到 refer to 提到 涉及 add to 增加 增添 get to 到达 8 10 解析 选 B 句意 这些新规定本应该帮助单亲父母的 但却没有 be supposed to do sth 现在或将来 应该做某事 be supposed to have done sth should have done sth 过去 本应 该做某事但没有做成 根据 they didn t 可知 此处表示 过去本应该帮助单亲父母的 故选 B 变式备选 You re not supposed the books out of the room so put them where they were A to takeB to be taking C to have takenD to be taken 解析 选 A 句意 这些书你不能拿出屋去 把它们放回原处 be not supposed to do sth should not do sth 不应该做某事 11 解析 选 A 考查名词辨析 句意 这位中年女士参加健身俱乐部的目的是为了减肥 aim 目标 help 帮助 access 通路 surprise 吃惊 with the aim of doing sth 带着做某事的目的 12 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 在正常情况下 这两种气体很容易发生反应 产生二氧化碳和 水 react 化学 反应 13 解析 选 A 考查 balance 构成的短语 句意 她不得不抓住桌子来保持平衡 keep lose upset affect one s balance 保持 失去 打破 影响某人的平衡 14 解析 选 B 考查动词短语 keep up with 跟上 赶上 keep out of 不进入 不介入 put up with 忍受 get down to 开始做 根据 It s none of your business 不关你的事 可知选 B 15 解析 选 C 考查名词辨析 句意 电脑是你要买的最重要的一件设备 furniture 家具 tool 工 具 equipment 设备 technology 技术 equipment 是不可数名词 表示 一件设备 要用 a piece of equipment 1 解析 选 C at a n angle 表示 以 角度 干扰项是 B 若选 B 其前面的介词 应是 in 2 解析 选 C 上文的 blind 已暗示 表明他记得最后看见的是他女儿的出生 3 解析 选 A blank 表示 空白的 empty 的意思是 空的 4 解析 选 C give up to 表示 把 交给 bring up 养大 抚养 bring in 带 进来 引进 give in 屈服 5 解析 选 A from bad to worse 越来越糟 每况愈下 6 解