（精选+详解）2013届高三英语名校试题汇编系列（第1期）专题12 名词性从句（学生版）

用心 爱心 专心1 精选 精选 详解 详解 20132013 届高三英语名校试题汇编系列 第届高三英语名校试题汇编系列 第 1 1 期 专题期 专题 1212 名词性从句 学生版 名词性从句 学生版 1 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1 The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy 2 The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming 3 The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering 4 The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical 同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处 从句的作用不同 同位语从句用来进一步 3 whether if 的区别 I Please tell me if whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow II It all depends on whether the sky will clear up III The question is whether the film is well worth seeing IV Can you tell me whether or not the train has left V Whether it is true remains a problem VI He doesn t know whether to stay A 引导宾语从句 位于及物动词后 B 引导宾语从句 位于介词后 C 引导主语从句 放句首 D 引导表语从句 主语从句或同位语从句 E 可与 or not 直接连用 4 What that 的区别 在名词性从句中 I I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder II His mother is satisfied with what he has done 用心 爱心 专心2 III That he was able to come made us happy IV This is what makes us interested V The reason was that Tod had never seen the million pound note before 所引导的从句中是 否缺主语 表语或宾语 汉语意义 能否省略 What 缺 什么 所 的 东西 事情 否 that 不缺 无意义 宾语从句中能省 略 5 that 引导名词性从句的省略情况 1 that 引导主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句时 不能省略 e g That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised 2 宾语从句中的连接词 that 有时可省有时又不可省 在以下几种情况中 that 不能省略 A 当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时 that 不 可省略 I think he said that Tom will come B 当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时 或带两个以上宾语从句 that 不能省 C 当 that 作介词宾语时 that 不可省掉 很少在介词后引导宾从 只在 except but beside in 后才用 介词后一般用 what whether 连接 不用 which if 连接 如 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do 9 疑问词 ever 和 no matter 疑问词的区别 疑问词 ever 可引导名词性从句 在主从句中要充当一定的部分 如 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished You can choose whatever you like in the shop 疑问词 ever 还可引导让步状语从句 如 Whoever breaks the rule he must be punished 用心 爱心 专心3 Whatever you do you must do it well no matter 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句 如 No matter what you do you must do it well No matter who breaks the rule he must be punished w 考点解析考点解析 考点考点 2 2 名词性从句中引导词名词性从句中引导词 whetherwhether 与与 ifif 的用法区别 IfIf 在名从中可以用在 在名从中可以用在 1 引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句 2 当与 or not 分开使用时 He wondered if whether we will attend the meeting or not WhetherWhether 所有名从都可以所有名从都可以 1 the flight to New York will be delayed is I m especially worried about A If whatB Whether thatC When thatD Whether what 1 I advised that he to the hospital at once but he insisted that he quite well then A be sent was feelingB was sent sent C be sent feelD should be sent should feel 考点考点 4 4 名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序 宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序 宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词 的时态保持一致 的时态保持一致 用心 爱心 专心4 Eg They are teachers and don t realize to start and run a company A what takes itB what they takeC what takes themD what it takes 考点考点 5 whoever5 whoever whicheverwhichever whateverwhatever wheneverwhenever whereverwherever 和和 howeverhowever 可以引导名可以引导名 从和让步状从 从和让步状从 nono mattermatter whowho whichwhich what what when when wherewhere howhow 只能引导让步主语只能引导让步主语 从句 从句 Have a nice trip Thanks I ll telephone you from I get to by tomorrow evening A wherever B every place C whenever D no matter where 考点考点 6 that6 that 的用法的用法 2 2 thatthat 在主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略在主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略 但当有两个和两个以上的宾语但当有两个和两个以上的宾语 从句并列时 第二个从句以下的从句并列时 第二个从句以下的 thatthat 不可省略 不可省略 如 She said that she had left school and that her parents would find her a job 3 3 介词后的宾语从句常用 介词后的宾语从句常用 whatwhat whetherwhether 引导 不用引导 不用 thatthat whichwhich 引导 但在介词引导 但在介词 besidesbesides exceptexcept inin b butut 后可用后可用 thatthat 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 The other day my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed A as B which C what D that 4 4 定语从句与同位语从句中定语从句与同位语从句中 thatthat 的区别的区别 主要看 that 在从句中有没有语法作用 定语从句中的关系代词 that 在句中做宾语或主语 有时可以与 which 互换 同位语 从句中的连词 that 只起连接作用 在从句中不担当任何句子成分 而如果句子是同位语从 句 就应用连词 that 而不能用 which 同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词如 同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词如 factfact suggestionsuggestion truthtruth possibilitypossibility ideaidea 等后面 解释名词的含义或内容 而定语等后面 解释名词的含义或内容 而定语 从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰 从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰 用心 爱心 专心5 名校模拟汇编训练 名校模拟汇编训练 1010分钟 分钟 1 2012届安徽高考最后一卷 33 The retired engineer is showing the wheelchair climbs stairs which all the curious visitors want to know A when B that C why D how 2 2012 届安徽高考最后一卷 33 How we express our ideas sometimes means more than we mean to say A what B whichC that D why 7 2012 届江西临川一中冲刺卷 24 The possibility the majority of the labour force will work at home is a trend A whichB thatC whetherD why 8 2012 届福建漳州市四地七校第四次联考 23 As far as I see is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time A it that B there that C it whether D there whether 用心 爱心 专心6 13 2012 届新课标终极冲刺卷 26 I ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause I m very puzzled about it That s just most of our classmates have doubt A what B why C where D how 14 2012 届新课标终极冲刺卷 30 The fact this country spends more on its military than on edu