高考英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升人教版高三英语一轮复习单元巩固提升 必修必修 1 1 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship 单词拼写 1 Although they are twins they look 完全地 different 答案 entirely 2 The two 伙伴 are getting along well with each other in their business 答案 partners 3 The snow is very 松的 and there is a lot of air in it 答案 loose 4 Children usually prefer playing 在户外 答案 outdoors 5 I was very 不安的 to see that she was hurt badly 答案 upset 6 It took a long time for her to 恢复 from a bad cold 答案 recover 7 Her son has 定居 happily in America 答案 settled 8 He seems to do these things on 故意 答案 purpose 9 When I saw him in the street I stopped and smiled but he 不 理会 me and walked on 答案 ignored 10 We were so 感激的 to him for the help he had offered to us 答案 grateful 完成句子 1 I the students papers last night 昨天晚上我仔细阅读了学生们的试卷 答案 went through 2 Why not our discussion 为什么不加入我们的讨论呢 答案 join in 3 We are all her safety 用心 爱心 专心2 我们大家都很担心她的安全 答案 concerned about 4 They each other at first sight 他们一见钟情 答案 fell in love with 5 I need to find a chance to have a talk with my parents 我需要找一个机会与父母面对面地谈一下 答案 face to face 单项选择 1 2012 杭州模拟 I am slowly my strength after the flu A recovering B covering C reserving D rescuing 解析 recover 恢复 痊愈 cover 覆盖 reserve 保持 保留 rescue 搭 救 援救 句意 感冒好后我的体力正在慢慢地恢复 答案 A 2 The two sides have finally though some small differences still exist A made a decision B reached an agreement C settled down D broken up 解析 考查动词短语意义 A 项意为 做出决定 B 项为 达成一项协议 C 项为 定居 D 项为 分解 由题意可知应选 B 项 答案 B 3 2012 上海模拟 She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field A strongly B freely C entirely D extremely 解析 考查副词辨析 句意 她将全部精力用于研究工作 这为她在这一领域赢得了 良好的声誉 entirely 完全地 strongly 强烈地 freely 自由地 extremely 极端地 极其 非常 答案 C 4 2012 杭州模拟 The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests A with for B with with 用心 爱心 专心3 C for about D about with 解析 句意 会议是关于改革的 与会的每个人都关心他们自己的利益 be concerned with in 关于 be concerned about for 关心 挂念 答案 A 5 2011 长沙月考 We were surprised by what the little girl after she was cheated and sold to the mountain village A got through B went through C lived up to D went against 解析 句意 我们都被这个受骗后被卖到山村的小女孩的经历震惊了 go through 经受 经历 get through 通过 用完 完成 live up to 达到 符合 不辜负 别人的期望 go against 反对 不利 根据句意选 B 项 答案 B 6 Alien had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home A much too heavy B too much heavy C heavy too much D too heavy much 解析 句意 艾琳不得不叫出租车 因为这个箱子太重了她一路抬不到家 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 故答案选 A 答案 A 7 2012 南昌质检 The girl to go with us rather than stay at home A enjoys B prefers C likes D would 解析 句意 这女孩宁愿和我们出去也不愿呆在家里 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干 也不愿干 答案 B 8 2012 合肥模拟 heart trouble for years Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes A Having suffered B Suffering from C Having suffered from D Being suffered 解析 当表示 遭受病痛之苦 时 suffer 常用作不及物动词 后跟介词 from 构成 短语 作及物动词时常指经历 经受 时间状语 for years 决定了短语应用完成式 故选 C 答案 C 9 Did he break it accidentally 用心 爱心 专心4 No A by himself B by chance C on purpose D by mistake 解析 考查固定短语 句意 他是无意中损坏它的吗 不 是故意的 on purpose 故意地 为固定搭配 by oneself 独自 by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 答案 C 10 2012 海淀模拟 That year his total income with his reward 12 000 yuan A added to added up to B added added to C added up to added D adds to adds up to 解析 句意 那年他的全部收入 包括奖金 共计一万两千元 add to 把 加进去 add up to 共计 答案 A 11 The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard staring at the open door A quiet and cold B quietly and coldly C quiet and coldly D quietly and cold 解析 考查形容词作状语 副词作状语修饰动词 而形容词作状语修饰主语 补充说 明主语的状态 此时相当于主语补足语 可与主语单独构成完整的系表结构 因此本题选 A 答案 A 12 Sean took a part time job during the summer vacation which his parents financial burden A relieved B reflected C responded D recovered 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 肖恩在暑假找了一份兼职 这减轻了父母的经济负 担 relieve 减轻 减缓 reflect 反映 respond 回答 做出反应 recover 恢 复 康复 答案 A 13 2012 海口一模 Faced with the threat of terrorism they have agreed to their differences in politics and unite to defend the national security A set aside B set about 用心 爱心 专心5 C set off D set up 解析 句意 面对恐怖主义的威胁 他们同意将政治上的分歧放在一边 团结起来保 卫国家的安全 set aside 把 放在一边 set about 开始着手 做 set off 出发 引爆 set up 建立 根据句意选 A 项 答案 A 14 The reporter has written articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem A a series of B a great deal of C a plenty of D a large amount of 解析 a series of 一系列 后加可数名词 a great deal of a large amount of 许多 大量 后加不可数名词 C 项中的 a 多余 答案 A 15 2012 杭州调研 You are always Can you tell me the secret Taking plenty of exercise every day A powerful B weak C forceful D energetic 解析 You are always energetic 你总是充满活力 powerful 强大的 有力的 weak 虚弱的 薄弱的 forceful 强有力的 坚强的 有说服力的 energetic 精力 充沛的 故 D 项正确 答案 D 完形填空 It was her giggling that drew my attention Note taking really wasn t all that funny Walking over to the offender I asked for the 1 Frozen she refused to give it to me I waited all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student When she finally 3 it over she whispered Okay but I didn t draw it It was a hand drawn 4 of me teeth blackened and the words I m stupid coming out of my mouth I managed to fold it up calmly My mind 5 was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson and maybe it was high time that I did it Thankfully I was able to keep myself 8 用心 爱心 专心6 When there were about six minutes remaining I showed the class the picture They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for me I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom As I 11 the notes later many of them said something like I ve got nothing 12 you or I m sorry you were hurt Some kids said We re afraid of you But two notes from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture had a list of issues I was too 14 too strict Reading those notes I realized that over the course of this year instead of 15 my students I had begun commanding them to 16 Where I thought I was driving them to success I was 17 driving them away I had some apology to do But the next day in the classroom one boy and one girl each handed me a card The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke The one from the girls asked for 19 This was a lesson for both the kids and me Forgiveness does not change the past but it does enlarge the 20 解题导语 一次令人不愉快的玩笑让作者意识到自己对学生的严加管教实际上背离 了自己的初衷 他们需要的是鼓励 而不是命令 1 A note B advice C reason D help 解析 女孩儿咯咯的笑声吸引了作者的注意 作者认为记笔记没有那么可笑 就向 冒犯者 要 笔记 上文的 Note taking 是线索提示 答案 A 2 A battle B competition C argument D conversation 解析 她拒绝把笔记交给作者 作者在等待 教室中所有的目光都转向了这场师生之 间的沉默的 战争 此处是比喻用法 答案 A 3 A took B thought C turned D handed 解析 上文提到作者向她要笔记 所以此处是她把笔记 交 给了作者 答案 D 4 A statue B graph 用心 爱心 专心7 C picture D poster 解析 根据上一段最后一句中的内容可知笔记本上面是学生画的作者的 画像 下文 6 空后面的 for drawing the picture 也是线索提示 答案 C 5 A otherwise B however C therefore D besides 解析 作者努力平静地把学生给作者画的画像折叠起来 但是 内心却感到非常气愤 前后内容表示转折 故用 however 答案 B 6 A leave B cry C explain D argue 解析 根据上一段中描述的画像的内容可知这是对作者的侮辱 所以作者看过之后努 力不 哭 出来 下文的 I sniffed in the back of the classroom 是线索提示 答案 B 7 A good B harm C favor D punishment 解析 作者认为这么做太过分 教训她们一顿会对她们有些 好处 do sb good 表 示 对某人有好处 答案 A 8 A amused B controlled C uninterested D relaxed 解析 上一段的后半部分提到作者打算教训她们一顿 所以此处表示作者最终能够 控制 自己 答案 B 9 A meaningful B forgetful C regretful D hurtful 解析 根据下一段中的 I m sorry you were hurt 可知这张画像深深地 伤害 了作者 A 项表示 有意义的 B 项表示 健忘的 C 项表示 懊悔的 均不符合语境 答案 D 10 A aside B above C beneath D behind 解析 作者告诉他们画像 背后 肯定有原因 下文 14 空所在句揭示了画像背后的原 因 用心 爱心 专心8 答案 D 11 A wrote B finished C read D collected 解析 上一段的倒数第二句提到作者让学生写下需要对作者说的任何事情 所以此处 是 阅读 学生写的内容 另外 下一段的开头部分也是线索提示 答案 C 12 A beyond B from C against D for 解析 有些学生写道 我没有不喜欢你 have sth against sb 表示 不喜欢 不赞成 某人 答案 C 13 A figured B promised C concluded D confirmed 解析 此处与 6 空后面的 I figured 相呼应 表示作者 认为 她们是画像背 后的 真凶 figure 表示 认为 认定 某事将发生或属实 答案 A 14 A talkative B mean C clumsy D considerate 解析 根据本空后面的内容可知她们认为作者过于严厉 非常 刻薄 A 项表示 健 谈的 C 项表示 笨拙的 D 项表示 体贴的 都不符合语境 答案 B 15 A forcing B encouraging C comforting D teaching 解析 作者意识到今年以来 没有 鼓励 学生 而是采用了命令的方式 答案 B 16 A appreciate B apologize C compromise D achieve 解析 根据下一句中的 success 可知作者开始采用命令的方式迫使学生 完成 前三 项分别表示 欣赏 感激 道歉 妥协 都与下一句中的内容不符 答案 D 17 A actually B normally C immediately D generally 解析 作者原以为这样会让他们成功 而 实际上 是让他们离成功越来越远 B 项 表示 正常地 C 项表示 立刻 D 项表示 普遍地 均不符合语境 用心 爱心 专心9 答案 A 18 A decorated B offered C signed D bought 解析 在有全部男生 签名 的那张卡片上他们表达了为这次令人不愉快的玩笑的真 诚的后悔 答案 C 19 A thankfulness B forgiveness C compensation D communication 解析 根据下一段第二句中的 Forgiveness does 可知女生们请求作者的 原谅 A 项表示 感激 C 项表示 补偿 D 项表示 交流 都不符合语境 答案 B 20 A friendship B education C knowledge D future 解析 此处与本句中的 the past 相对 故选 D 项 表示 将来 答案 D 阅读理解 Everybody loves a bargain is a well known saying One person s useless ugly or broken object can be another person s bargain That is why so many Americans do not throw things away They put them outside their house They put on a For Sale sign And as simple as that they have a yard sale The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper It tells when and where the yard sale will take place These sales are very popular during weekends in spring summer and autumn Early in the morning all the things to be sold are carried out of the house Then they sit all day in the sunlight like tired guests at a party waiting for someone to take them home Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale Sometimes there are more clothes than anything else Cooking equipment is also popular So are old toys tools books tables and chairs Then there are objects called white elephants A white elephant is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless It may be an electric light shaped like a fish You feel a sharp pain whenever you look at it To someone else however it might be a thing of beauty and joy Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect It 用心 爱心 专心10 may be old toy trains for example or paintings of dogs Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before Most people who go to yardsales however are not looking for anything special They might buy an object simply because it costs so little They enjoy negotiating over prices even if they really do not need the object Later they may hold their own yard sale to sell a