高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（76） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 2011 诸暨期末 Much of his words really sounded funny there was some truth in what he said A Above all B As a result C All the same D In a word 答案 C 考查短语 句意 他的话大多数听起来很好笑 虽然如此 他的话有些也有 道理 all the same 即便如此 虽然如此 above all 最重要的是 as a result 结果 in a word 一句话 总之 22 2011 诸暨期末 She was over the age limit and her application was rejected A in consequence B in fact C after all D in addition 答案 A 考查介词短语 句意 她超龄了 因此她的申请未获通过 in addition 另外 in consequence 结果 符合句意 23 2011 诸暨期末 Camping in the wild nowadays is considered as wonderful way to experience natural world A the the B a a C a the D the 答案 C 考查冠词 句意 现在在野外宿营被认为是一种很奇妙的体验大自然的手段 由句意可知 第一空表泛指 所以选不定冠词 第二空表特指 24 2011 石家庄质检二 Haley it s your turn to clean the blackboard today A I B Mine C Myself D Me 答案 B 考查交际用语 由第一句 Haley 今天轮到你擦黑板了 可知 答语选 mine 意思是 轮到我了 即 My turn 25 2011 大连期末联考 Shall I tell your best friends what happened to 2 you yesterday they ask you A Not if B Not unless C Not except D Not though 答案 B 考查省略 句意 要我告诉你的好友昨天的事情吗 除非他们问起 否则不要告诉他们 由句意可知 选 B 项 完整说法是 You shall not tell them what happened to me yesterday unless they ask you 26 2011 杭州第一次质检 Sarah won the creative writing prize at the London Student Awards hundreds of other state school pupils A beat B to beat C beaten D beating 答案 D 考查非谓语动词 此处表示顺理成章的结果 所以用动词的 ing 形式 27 2011 南通一调 Peter s injuries were severe and he bled too much Yes Ten minutes late he would have died A but B or C so D and 答案 D 考查句式 句意 彼得的伤很严重 他失血很多 是的 晚来十分钟的 话 他就可能没命了 该题考查 祈使句 and 简单句 句式 该句式中的祈使句可由 名词或者名词短语代替 该句中 Ten minutes late 相当于 If it had been ten minutes late 再如 A cup of juice and you will feel refreshed 喝一杯橘汁 你就会精神清 爽 28 2011 徐州一检 What time I pick you up at your house tomorrow sir I haven t decided on the time But I will call you A may B can C will D shall 答案 D 考查情态动词 句意 先生 明天何时我可以去接你 我还没定好时 间 到时我给你打电话 shall 用于第一 三人称表示请求许可 29 2011 徐州一检 Susan was happy like crazy Oh yes Her parents approved of her adventurous trip to Africa that she for years A has been expecting B was expecting C had been expecting 3 D would be expecting 答案 C 考查时态 答语句意 她父母同意了她到非洲的冒险之旅 这次旅行她已经 期待了好几年了 她期待发生在她父母同意之前 是过去的过去 所以用过去完成进行时 30 2011 杭州第一次质检 I wish there was more information about calories in restaurants It would make it easier for me to know to eat A how B what C when D where 答案 B 考查 特殊疑问词 不定式 的用法 句意 我希望餐馆里有更多有关热量 的信息 这会让我知道该吃什么 what to eat 做 know 的宾语 31 2011 重庆七区联考 When I finally got up to leave we both knew that a real friendship between us A have formed B will form C is to form D was to form 答案 D 考查时态 句意 当我站起来要走的时候 我们两人都知道我们两人必将产 生真正的友谊 由句意可知 选表示过去将来时的 D 项 32 2011 济宁一模 The old couple chose to live life was cheap and they moved to a small town years ago A whose B unless C when D where 答案 D 考查状语从句 句意 那对老年夫妇宁愿去生活简朴的地方生活 因此几年 前 他们搬到了一处小镇上去了 由句意可知 选 where 引导地点状语从句 where life was cheap 生活简朴的地方 33 2011 湖北省部分重点中学联考 Can you me a job when I get there You know I have to work in order to pay for my schooling A apply B arrange C provide D guarantee 答案 D 句意 你能否保证给我一份工作 你知道 我必须工作来支付学费 guarantee 保证 apply 申请 应用 arrange 安排 provide 提供 provide sb with sb 提供某人某事 34 2011 南通一调 Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job but you will learn a lot from it A Comparing B Compared C Having compared D Compare 4 答案 A 考查非谓语动词 句意 把中国文化和国外的文化进行比较是一项很有挑战 性的工作 但是你会从中学到很多 由句意可知 所选的应该是句子的主语 所以排除 B D 两项 再由句意可知 此处 compare 与 is 动作无先后顺序 所以排除 C 项 35 2011 银川一中月考 I believe in you I don t your viewpoint she is failing to find a well paid job again A When submit which B As subscribe for where C If apply for D While subscribe to that 答案 D 考查连词及短语动词 第一空 while 的意思 虽然 另外 B 答案中的 as 表示 虽然 时必须使用倒装结构 例如 Young as she is she knows a lot about English 第二空 三个选项译文分别如下 submit 屈服 apply for sth 申请某 职务 subscribe for to 同意 赞许 至此可以分辨出 第三空 that 引导同位语从句 句子译文 虽然我信任你 但是我不同意你的观点 她再不能找到高收入的工作 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2011 长春二调 Many adults see teens as energetic Many of us see ourse lves as proud This thinking 36 many adults and us to have the idea that if we can t handle school or 37 life well we are just not trying hard But in my opinion that may not be 38 Earlier this school year I was leaving my class one Friday 39 suddenly it 40 like I had pulled a muscle in my back I knew I was ill After a few days I stopped eating This meant I lost 41 the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began 42 loose This time my parents got scared 43 I started sleeping less My eyelids 眼皮 were constantly 44 I refused to 45 that I was ill I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop I didn t 46 any classes When I was hurting I didn t mind and kept on going 47 it kills you it makes you stronger right But now I find myself thinking Is it 48 it I m taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good 49 college applications And I m working 25 hours a week so that once I get into my dream school I 5 can 50 it Here I am already sick from the 51 of work I m doing in and out of school So what good is a n 52 application if I m badly ill What is the 53 of doing this work if I can t enjoy the results In fact by writing my 54 I m telling all the people who 55 much about the future to worry about it now 文章大意 本文是夹叙夹议文 为了使自己的大学申请表更有吸引力 作者带病学习 工作 后来 作者对这种舍本逐末的做法做出了自我反省 36 A makes B forces C causes D intends 答案 C 考生应能根据下文内容 选择一个恰当的动词 cause sb to do sth 意为 促使某人做某事 符合语境 37 A still B even C just D yet 答案 B 考生应能根据上下文之间的递进关系 选择一个恰当的副词 前文 school 与后文 life 之间存在递进关系 故选用 even 38 A true B real C wrong D false 答案 A 考生应能根据上下文内容 判断出表示性质的形容词 由下文可知 作者认 为这种想法不见得真的如此 true 表示 符合事实 是真的而不是假的或捏造的 real 表示 人或事物真实存在 而不是想象的或虚构的 39 A while B when C then D how 答案 B 考生应能根据上下文内容 判断选择能承接下句的连接词 根据语境 我正 要离开教室 恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了 when 是并列连词 连接前后两个句子 表示 恰在此时 突然 因此选 B 40 A looked B sounded C appeared D felt 答案 D 考生应能根据下文内容 判断选择一个恰当的动词 作者突然感觉背上好像 抽筋了 feel like 意为 感觉像 41 A face B hope C weight D direction 答案 C 考生应能联系上下文内容 判断选择一个与减肥相关的词汇 几天不吃饭体 重当然下降 6 42 A hanging B holding C changing D dressing 答案 A 考生应能联系上下文内容 判断选择一个与宽松相关的动词 hang 在此表 示衣服宽大 松弛的样子 43 A In fact B In addition C In disorder D In general 答案 B 考生应能根据篇章结构 判断选择表递进关系的副词性介词短语 更糟糕 的是 作者开始失眠 in addition 另外 in fact 事实上 in disorder 混乱 in general 通常 一般而言 44 A light B shut C open D heavy 答案 D 考生应能联系上文内容 判断选择一个与睡眠少相关的词汇 睡得少会感觉 眼皮很重 故用 heavy 45 A insist B determine C accept D consider 答案 C 考生应能根据下文内容 判断选择一个恰当的动词 作者拒绝接受生病的 事实 继续长时间地工作和学习 accept 接受 insist 坚持 determine 决定 consider 考虑 46 A lose B drop C give D take 答案 B 考生应能联系本句话内容 判断选择一个与课程相关的动词 drop class 意为 旷课 符合语境 47 A Unless B If C Though D Before 答案 A 考生应能联系上句话内容 判断选择能承接下句的连接词 作者固执地认为 生活中的磨难要么把人击倒 要么使人更坚强 48 A paid B similar to C equal to D worth 答案 D 考生应能根据上下文内容 判断选择一个恰当的动词 病到这个时候作者开 始思考 这样做真的值得吗 49 A at B to C on D with 答案 B 考生应能联系本句话内容 选择一个介词 构成固定短语 作者如此卖力地 工作是为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人 do good to 对 有利 7 50 A control B manage C support D afford 答案 D 考生应能根据上下文内容 判断选择一个恰当的动词 这样拼命工作 一旦 作者上了理想的大学 就能支付得起费用 afford 意为 花得起 钱 拿得出 时间 做某 事 51 A amount B set C kind D number 答案 A 考生应能联系本句话内容 判断选择一个与工作相关的名词 the amount of 意为 的数量 这里指 工作的量 大 不可数 因此不能用 number 52 A suitable B impressive C believable D usual 答案 B 考生应能根据上下文内容 判断选择一个恰当的形容词 申请表再花哨有什 么用呢 impressive 有吸引力的 与上文 does good 前后照应 53 A reason B idea C point D tip 答案 C 考生应能根据上下文内容 判断选择一个恰当的名词 不能享受结果 做这 些工作又有什么意义呢 point 意义 道理 reason 原因 idea 想法 tip 顶 端 建议 54 A time B work C newspaper D story 答案 D 考生应能联系全文思考 判断 选择适当的名词 my story 在此处意为 我的亲身经历 55 A think B care C miss D realize 答案 B 考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考 选择一个适当的动词 关注未来的人 应担忧 关注 现在 的健康 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A 2011 江南十校联考 With their weakening bodies advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care 8 products Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement 营养 补充品 What was your first impression Posted by Amy Dec 23 2010 8 05 PM MadelineMadeline onon Dec Dec 24 24 20102010 7 257 25 PMPM Years ago as a young mom with two small children I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life One day I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change A friend gave me some Royal Jelly an amazing substance 物质 from the beehive 蜂房 I was doubtful but desperate so I tried it In time I began to experience renewed energy and vitality 活力 like never before Now over two decades later I travel all round the country sharing my life changing experience I m grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others BlancaBlanca onon Dec Dec 25 25 20102010 7 027 02 PMPM Ten years ago when I was 73 my mind wanted to be busy and useful but my body didn t I became tired and lethargic 无精打采的 That s when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly It made such a dramatic 巨大的 difference in her life so she was sure it could help me too Hesitating for 2 days I gave in She was right I no longer felt worn out I had a new youthful zest 热情 for life and I ve been OK thanks to Royal Jelly LoriLori onon Dec Dec 25 25 20102010 10 2710 27 PMPM When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly it affected my life too Mom gave me some of her fantastic Royal Jelly Boy things did turn around I had more energy and stamina 耐力 and was finally able to keep up with high school and eventually college activities Today I m a busy mom in my mid thirties with two active boys and a new business I have enough energy to do it all I m glad I took my Mom s advice 文章大意 网上的一个问卷和几个人的跟帖 56 From the text we learn that A Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning B Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped him to improve his studies C Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a person s energy and 9 vitality D Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product 答案 C 细节理解题 根据几个人的描述 Royal Jelly 是一种能给人补充能量和活 力的产品 57 Which of the following is TRUE of Blanca A She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve B She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation C She is now supposed to be in her seventies D She was the second one to reply to the topic 答案 D 细节理解题 D 信息来自三个发帖子时间的比较 58 What s the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers A Lori and Blanca are Madeline s grandchildren B Madeline is Blanca s daughter and Lori s mother C Blanca is Lori and Madeline s great grandmother D They have no blood relationship but friendship 答案 B 细节理解题 B 信息来自第二个帖子第 3 句和第三个帖子第 1 句 59 Where can we most probably read this text A In a sports club B On an Internet page C In a fiction D In a travel magazine 答案 B 推理判断题 B 信息从文章的结构 发帖 跟帖 可推理出 B 2011 郑州一检 Car sharing is another way to drive green that s gaining in popularity especially in urban areas People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands 差事 or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar though there are non profit 非营利的 and informal car sharing services Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city so members only need to make a reservation and then go to the pickup spot Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road Members don t drive just because they are in a car They plan trips and if they don t need a car they don t use one Still a car is 10 available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership They usually don t have to pay for the gas insurance or maintenance 保养 and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment So if you really want to go green but aren t ready to totally give up a car yet car sharing may be the way to go If you still need to get around but want to go even greener than sharing a car share a bus 文章大意 拼车是一种逐渐流行起来的环保的出行方式 60 We can conclude from the passage that A Zipcar can t help you if you are running urgent errands B Zipcar different from other services aims green driving with no profit C Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment D Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free 答案 C 细节理解题 根据第一段中的第三 四句话可知 Zipcar 给乘客提供拼车服 务 但是乘客需要交一定的月租 61 The second paragraph mainly tells us A why people will share a car B why car sharing benefits the environment C why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car D why a car is available to members 答案 A 主旨大意题 第二段主要讲述 car sharing 的种种好处 也就是人们要拼车 的原因 62 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage A Car sharing has become a new trend 趋势 B Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership C Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing D Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services 答案 D 推理判断题 由第一段第一句话可知 A 项正确 由第二段中提到的 car sharing 的种种好处可知 B 项正确 由第三段可知 C 项正确 D 项文中未提及 C 2011 合肥质检 The amount of carbon taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 through 11 1999 as temperatures rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased But a new study in Friday s edition of the journal Science found a drought related decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009 even though temperatures continued to climb As drought caused by warming reduces the land s ability to take in carbon the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere and thus more warming Zhao Maosheng from the University of Montana explained in a telephone interview This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperatures are not going to endlessly improve plant growth co author Steven Running also from the University of Montana said in a statement We see this as a bit of a surprise and potentially significant on a policy level because previous interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the world he said Instead he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1 compared to a 6 increase in the past decade Their study based on the data collected by NASA satellites found that north areas continued to increase plant growth thanks to warmer temperatures and a longer growing season Someone commented This past decade s net decline in earthly productivity suggests that a complex relationship between temperature rainfall cloudiness and carbon dioxide probably in combination with other factors such as nutrients 营养 and land management will determine future patterns and trends in productivity 文章大意 最新研究表明 全球变暖不会引起植物产量增长 相反 还有可能会产量 下降 63 From the first paragraph we can learn in the recent decade or so A the emission 排放 of carbon hasn t been reduced B drought has been causing loss of soil and water C carbon dioxide levels have been rising D the rise of temperature doesn t promote the plant growth 答案 D 细节理解题 由第一段第二句话 found a drought related decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009 even though temperatures continued to 12 climb 可知 新研究发现 气温上升没有增加植物产量 64 Zhao Maosheng really worried that A more and more land will be abandoned B the climate becomes warmer and warmer C the emission of carbon dioxide increases D drought further reduces the number of the plants 答案 B 细节理解题 由第二段 As drought caused by warming reduces the land s ability to take in carbon the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere and thus more warming 可知 他担心气候会越来越暖 65 Steven Running made his statement to A confirm Zhao s views on the influence of temperature rise B urge the government to take necessary measures C warn the people to strengthen the plant protection D support Zhao s views on the plant production 答案 A 细节理解题 由第三段他的话可知 他支持赵的观点 66 We can infer from the passage that A global warming will determine the future productivity B various factors play a key role jointly on future productivity C earthly productivity actually increased in the past decade D temperature rise has had no effect on future productivity patterns 答案 B 推理判断题 由最后一段可知 未来的植物产量由很多种因素决定 因此选 B 项 D 2011 石家庄质检二 Most people don t realize it but cell phones are becoming a huge contribution to pollution on our planet right how The average American gets a new mobile phone at least every 18 to 24 months Thus you may buy 34 phones in all during your lifetime if you get your first phone starting at the age of 18 and there are many kids who have them even younger As part of our throwaway society along with our endless desire for new cell phones it is estimated 估计 that over 125 million cell phones are thrown away every year Knowing that the landfill doesn t have to be the end point of your cell phone can greatly reduce the amount of unnecessary waste produced each year 13 The reason why cell phone recycling is important is that they contain some pretty toxic 有毒 stuff But they also contain some non toxic materials that can be recycled and used again Yet in reality we pollute the earth even more by trying to produce these components over again from our limited natural resources Unfortunately no landfill is 100 safe It is the toxins that come from these toxic materials into the ground which pollute our drinkable water supply and affect our health Currently less than 1 of the entire earth s water is drinkable so we must take steps to protect it So before you decide to throw away your old cell phone in exchange for a new one think for a moment if you really need it or is it because you want the coolest new style If your older model is still working fine do you really need to buy a new one Think about where your cell phone will end up That it disappears from your sight as it heads for the landfill doesn t mean its influences stop there 文章大意 手机已经成为污染我们地球的一大罪魁祸首 67 The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means a place A to repair cell phones B to grow crops C to recycle electrical equipment D to bury waste 答案 D 猜测词义题 扔掉的手机最后的去处当然