湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（4）

1 湖北省随州市湖北省随州市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 短文改错训练 高考英语阅读理解 短文改错训练 4 4 答案 答案 或解析 或解析 Throughout the world boys and girls prefer to play with different types of toys Boys typically like to play with cars and trucks while girls typically choose to play with dolls Why is this A traditional sociological explanation is that boys and girls are socialized and encouraged to play with different types of toys by their parents peers and the society Growing scientific evidence suggests however that boys and girls toy preferences may have a biological origin In 2002 Gerianne M Alexander of Texas A 每小题每小题 1 1 分分 满分满分 1010 分分 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误 请找出 并按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用 斜线划掉 此行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 此行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 请在答题卡上作答 Anita Mei was very famous pop singer in Hong Kong Together 76 with her mother she began to perform in the age of four In the 77 early 1980s she took part in a local sing competition and won the 78 first prize The song Bad Girl made she famous The following 79 years saw Anita make many records Some of her song were very 80 popular She was always ready to help others but she made a lot 81 of good friends When SARS hits Hong Kong she organized 82 several concerts with others pop stars calling on Hong Kong 83 people to bravely face the disease Sad Anita died of cancer 84 in 2003 The lady that whom was brave and beautiful 85 4 will always be remembered by people Anita Mei was very famous pop singer in Hong Kong Together 76 a with her mother she began to perform in the age of four In the 77 at early 1980s she took part in a local sing competition and won the 78 singing first prize The song Bad Girl made she famous The following 79 her years saw Anita make many records Some of her song were very 80 songs popular She was always ready to help others but she made a lot 81 and so of good friends When SARS hits Hong Kong she organized 82 hit several concerts with others pop stars calling on Hong Kong 83 other people to bravey face the disease Sad Anita died of cancer 84 Sadly in 2003 The lady that whom was brave and beautiful will always 85 whom be remembered by people 结束 话题探究话题探究 5 链接高考链接高考 链接链接 1 1 20122012 四川卷 四川卷 I left university with a good degree in English Literature but no sense of what I wanted to do Over the next six years I was treading water just trying to earn an income I tried journalism but I didn t think I was any good then finance which I hated Finally I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher I loved working with books although the job that I did was dull I had enough savings to take a year off work and I decided to try to satisfy a deep down wish to write a novel Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55 000 words It takes confidence lo make a new start there s a dark period in between where you re neither one thing nor the other You re out for dinner and people ask what you do and you re too ashamed to say Well I m writing a novel but I m not quite sure if I m going to get there My confidence dived Believing my novel could not be published I put it aside Then I met an agent 代理商 who said I should send my novel out to agents So I did and to my surprise got some wonderful feedback I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and after signing with an agent I finished the second half of the novel The next problem was finding a publisher After two and a half years of no 6 income just waiting and wondering a publisher offered me a book deal that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck of fate really When you set out to do something different there s no end in sight so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract 合同 of the publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding 有回报的 49 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean A I was wailing for good fortune B I was trying to find an admirable job C I was being a imless about a suitable job D I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time 50 The author decided to write a novel A to finish the writing course B to realize her own dream C to satisfy readers wish D to earn more money 51 How did the writer feel halfway with the novel A Disturbed B Ashamed C Confident D Uncertain 52 What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph A It pays to stick to one s goal B Hard work can lead to success C She feels like being unexpectedly lucky D There is no end in sight when starting to do something 7 51 答案 D 试题解析 推理判断题 根据第三段的第二句 Well I m writing a novel but I m not quite sure if I m going to get there My confidence dived 可以推知 作者 之所以写第一本小说时半途而废是因为不自信 不确定 故答案 D 符合文意 52 答案 A 试题解析 目的意图题 根据文章最后一句 is unbelievably rewarding 可以推断 出作者的目的要鼓励大家敢于尝试 追逐自己的梦想 这是值得的 故答案 A 符合文意 难度 一般 长难句解析 It takes confidence lo make a new start there s a dark period in between where you re neither one thing nor the other 有足够的自 信才能够重新开始 其中有一段黑暗的时期 你什么都不是 where 引导定语从句 在从 句中做时间状语 修饰先行词 a dark period 结束 A A Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good humored face Living alone every day he worked in his garden In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his All sorts of flowers grew there blooming in their proper order as the months went by one flower taking another flower s place so that there were always beautiful things to see and pleasant odors to smell Hans had many friends the most devoted being the Miller So devoted was 8 the rich Miller to Hans that he d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs or filling his pockets with fruits The Miller used to talk about noble ideas and Hans nodded and smiled feeling proud of having such a friend The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return though he had hundreds of sacks of flour many cows and sheep but Hans never troubled his head about these and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship In spring summer and autumn Hans was very happy but when winter came and he had no fruit or flowers to sell he suffered from cold and hunger Though extremely lonely the Miller never came to see him then There s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts The Miller said to his wife When people are in trouble they shouldn t be bothered So I ll wait till the spring comes when he s happy to give me flowers You re certainly very thoughtful answered his wife It s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship Couldn t we ask Hans up here said their son I ll give him half my meal and show him my white rabbits How silly you are cried the Miller I really don t know what s the use of sending you to school If Hans came up here and saw our warm fire our good supper and our red wine he might get envious and envy is a most terrible thing and would spoil anybody s nature I am his best friend and I ll always watch over him and see that he s not led into any temptation Besides if Hans came here he might ask me for some flour FlourFlour isis oneone thing thing andand friendshipfriendship isis anotheranother and they shouldn t be confused The words are spelt differently and mean quite different things Everybody can see that He looked seriously at his son who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down and grew quite scared and began to cry into his tears Spring coming the Miller went down to see Hans Again he talked about 9 friendship Hans friendship never forgets I m afraid you don t understand the poetry of life See how lovely your roses are Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter I ll give you many good things I think being generous is the base of friendship said the Miller And now as I ll give you many good things I m sure you d like to give me some flowers in return Here s the basket and fill it quite full Poor Hans was afraid to say anything He ran and plucked all his pretty roses and filled the Miller s basket imagining the many good things promised by the Miller The next day he heard the Miller calling Hans would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market I m sorry but I am really very busy today Well said the Miller considering that I m going to give you my things it s rather unfriendly of you to refuse Upon my word you mustn t mind my speaking quite plainly to you Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend leaving his garden dry and wasted One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came Hans cried the Miller My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself and I m going for the Doctor But he lives so far away and it s such a bad windy night It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me You know I m going to give you my good things so you should do something for me in return Certainly cried Hans He struggled into the stormy night and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller s house in time to save the boy However Hans got lost in the darkness and wandered off into a deep pool drowned At Hans funeral the Miller said I was his best friend I should walk at the head of the procession Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a 10 handkerchief 56 From