湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（8）

1 湖北省随州市湖北省随州市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 短文改错训练 高考英语阅读理解 短文改错训练 8 8 答案 答案 或解析 或解析 I know what you re thinking pizza 比萨饼 For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last night s leftovers in the a m if you want to I know lots of women who skip breakfast 不吃早餐 and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it Some say they don t have time others think they re saving calories 卡路里 still others just don t like breakfast food But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you re trying to lose weight Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all says Katherine Brooking R D who developed the super easy eating plan for this year s SELF CHALLENGE And even pizza can be healthy if it s loaded with vegetables and you stick to one small piece Breakfast is one meal I never miss and the same goes for most weight loss success stories Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal So eat something in the morning anything I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether and have just coffee or orange juice I say try heating up last night s leftovers it may sound crazy but if it works for you do it I find if I tell myself You can always eat it tomorrow I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night Try it you may save yourself some pre bed time calories And watch your body gain the fat burning effects 语篇解读 随着科技的进步 社会的发展 人们的生活节奏也越来越快 为了节省 时间或者是为了保持苗条身材 很多人不吃早餐 然而这样做是绝对不科学的 尤其对于 那些想要减肥的人是极其不利的 1 The word leftovers in Paragraph 1 probably means A food remaining after a meal B things left undone 2 C meals made of vegetables D pizza topped with fruit 解析 猜测词义题 从第一段 last night 可以猜测出 leftovers 的含义为 剩饭 答案 A 2 What can we infer from the text A Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry B Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast C There are some easy ways of cooking a meal D Eating vegetables helps save energy 解析 推理判断题 第二段告诉我们很多人有种种借口不吃早餐 第三段开始 but 一词告诉我们这样做是不对的 答案 B 3 According to the last paragraph it is important to A eat something for breakfast B be careful about what you eat C heat up food before eating it D eat calorie controlled food 解析 事实细节题 最后一段第一句告诉我们 早餐吃什么都可以 但要吃 答案 A 4 The text is written mainly for those A who go to work early B who want to lose weight C who stay up late D who eat before sleep 解析 主旨大意题 第三段第一句以及第四段第一句都提示我们 本文主要写给那 些想减肥的人 答案 B 结束结束 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 3 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下面划一横线划一横线 并在该词下面写出该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Dear Mrs Winthorp So my first week at college is over No lectures this morning so I think I d email you and let you know what things are going I m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here Well I had better to stop now I m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon for I ve got some preparations to make Keep in touch Best Carol 参考答案 短文改错 1 what how 2 anything everything 3 find found 4 on second on the second 5 friend friends 6 on with 7 warmly warm 8 to stop stop 9 mine my 4 10 for so 结束 链接链接 2 2 20122012 浙江卷 浙江卷 Easter 复活节 is still a great day for worship randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies And no not because the kids like to pull their ears The culprit is climate change and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US Take the Lower Keys March rabbit for instance An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels According to the Center for Biological Diversity an ocean level rise of only 0 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0 9 meter rise would wipe out their habitat 栖息地 completely The snowshoe hare on the other hand has a color issue Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer each designed to give them better cover from predators 捕食者 As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country however more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring making them an easier mark for predators Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down American pikas or rock rabbits a relative of rabbits and hares might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change About 7 8 5 inches long pikas live high in the cool damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains As global temperatures rise they would naturally migrate 迁徙 to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops They can t go any higher The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up The volcano rabbit has the same problem These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher so they are stuck in the middle Scientists are concerned about their populations Native to the US pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world Their habitats have been destroyed by development Several populations such as the Columbia Basin pygmy almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter 41 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to A show the importance of Easter Day B introduce the issue about bunnies C remind people of Easter traditions D discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies 42 The word culprit Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A criminalB judgeC victimD producer 43 According to the passage some rabbits can now be easily Uncovered by predators because they A are exposed lo more skillful hunters B have moved to habitats with fewer plants C haven t adapted themselves to climate change 6 D can t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring 44 The problem faced by volcano rabbets and rock rabbits is that A both are affected by 1ess snowB both are affected by rising sea levels C neither can find enough food0 neither can migrate to higher places 45 Which best describes the writer s tone in the postage A Approving B Concerned C Enthusiastic D Doubtful 长难句解析 Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer each designed to give them better cover from predators 捕食者 大多数这种兔子会把冬天时的白色皮毛变成夏季的棕色 每 一种颜色的变化是为了让他们更好地避免捕食者的发现 Designed 是非谓语 与其逻辑主 7 语 each 构成被动关系 故用过去分词作状语 此外由于 each 和句子主语 most of these rabbits 不是同一事物 因此这种非谓语结构在语法上被称之为独立主格结构 结束 阅读理解 第一节阅读理解 第一节 2020 小题 第二节小题 第二节 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 5050 分 分 第一节 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 第一节 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A A B B C C 和和 D D 中 选出最佳选项 并在 中 选出最佳选项 并在 答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 A A 文章选自 文章选自 ChinaChina DailyDaily 题目原创 题目原创 XI AN China s conservation work for the endangered crested ibis 朱鹮 is facing new challenges including an increasing death rate due to inbreeding 同 系繁殖 and the conflict between the need to expand natural habitats and local communities economic interests bird experts have warned The crested ibis once widespread in Japan China Russia and the Korean Peninsula almost became extinct in the first half of the 20th century Before 1981 when seven crested ibis were accidentally found in Yangxian county in Northwest China s Shaanxi province academics thought the species had been extinct in China for almost 17 years Due to the huge effort put into species protection since 1981 the number of crested ibis in China has risen to an estimated 1 617 including 997 in the wild the State Forestry Administration said at a meeting on crested ibis protection in Xi an on Monday However although the ibis population exceeds 1 000 the birds are still not free from the threat of extinction said Fang Shengguo director of the State Conservation Center for Gene Resources of Endangered Wildlife at Zhejiang University OrnithologistsOrnithologists used inbreeding in the early stages of protection so that numbers of the precious birds could increase quickly but that method had consequences Fang said Studies have proved that as a result of inbreeding crested ibis have the 8 lowest genetic diversity of all endangered birds Fang said It means a high death rate and more physical defects for hatched chicks The government should collect genetic information from all crested ibis and establish a genetic database as soon as possible then design a scientific mating plan for the species Fang said So far about 90 percent of crested ibis live in Shaanxi province and fewer than 140 ibis live in three zoos in other parts of the country including Beijing Zoo according to Liu Dongping an assistant researcher at the National Bird Banding Center of China which is affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Forestry The bird has lost the ability to migrate he said adding that if an unexpected natural disaster occurred in Shaanxi province or an infectious disease spread through the area the ibis population could be greatly reduced Experts also warned that the increased population of ibis whether in the wild or in captivity requires a larger and more varied natural habitat Rampant hunting the massive loss of habitat caused by deforestation and the overuse of pesticides which killed aquatic 水生的 insects on which the ibis feed are believed to be the main reasons for the sharp reduction in the ibis population before 1981 So in 1983 a State level natural reserve was set up in Shaanxi province to protect the bird But the struggle for living space between human and animal has never stopped said Lu Baozhong deputy director of the Shaanxi Crested Ibis Conservation Station For example ibis often look for loaches in farmers rice fields Sometimes their claws trample the rice seedlings In another case villagers discovered some land with abundant mineral resources which happened to be a habitat for ibis said Lu who has devoted 30 years to ibis protection A long term win win solution for ibis and local communities needs to be developed one that would provide ecological compensation for local residents Lu said 9 49 What s the best title for the passage A The Rare Bird in China B New Problems for the Crested Ibis C The Way to Save the Crested Ibis D The Reason for the Crested Ibis s Extinction 50 Which of the following statement is TRUETRUE A The crested ibis is a native of China B Before 1981 the crested ibis was extinct in China C The crested ibis is now free from the threat of extinction D Most of the crested ibis are in Shaanxi province 51 Which of the following can best explain the underlined word Ornithologists Ornithologists A the persons who study the birds B the persons in the State Forestry Administration C the persons who keep the birds D the persons