高中英语 Unit2 Sporting events课时基础测评（带详细解析）译林牛津版必修4

1 UnitUnit 2 2 SportingSporting eventsWelcomeeventsWelcome toto thethe unitunit I m simply stating 陈述 a fact 9 It s a glorious 光辉的 chapter in our country s history 10 Tell me briefly 简要地 what your story is about 选词填空 in honour of take part in no matter be recognized as know of within limits look forward to side by side come to make great contributions to 1 No matter when you come back don t wake me up 2 I know of him but I can t really say that I know him 3 Kobe Bryant is recognized as the best basketball player 4 As we know Yuan Longping has made great contributions to our country 5 He took part in the sports meeting last spring 6 There s a party tonight in honour of the new chairman 7 I m willing to help within limits 8 They sat on the desk side by side 9 I am looking forward to hearing from you soon 10 An article in the newspaper came to my attention 单项填空 1 Liu Huan is well known his songs a popular singer A as forB with by C for toD for as 2 解析 选 D be well known for 以 闻名 be well known as 作为 闻名 2 It was in time of danger he made the final decision they should send more doctors there A where thatB when which C where whatD that that 解析 选 D 考查强调句与同位语从句 前面是强调句 后面是同位语从句 是 decision 的具体内容 3 The two boys were fighting each other and it was hard for the old man to them A divide B separate C keep D avoid 解析 选 B 句意 那两个男孩在打架 那位老人很难将他们分开 separate 表示将聚在一起的两个个 体分开 4 Guess what I have got an A for my term paper Great You read widely and put a lot of work into it A mustB should C must haveD should have 解析 选 C 句意 想不到吧 我的学期论文得了 A 好极了 你一定是广泛阅读和全心投入 了 由句意可知 在广泛阅读和全心投入之后才有了 A 等论文的结果 must have done 表示对过去事情的 肯定推测 5 The girl to run out of the falling house in the earthquake but she failed A succeededB attempted C managedD offered 解析 选 B attempt to do 企图做某事 但不一定成功 A 项搭配不正确 C 项表成功做了某事 D 项 表主动提出做某事 6 Xie Jin was honoured in many ways for his the film industry A contribution forB contribution to C contributions forD contributions to 解析 选 D contribution 为可数名词 意为 贡献 常与介词 to 连用 7 Can you help me Yes I will do I can to help you A whateverB no matter what C howeverD no matter how 解析 选 A 考查连接代词 这里的 whatever everything that 句中 whatever I can do 是前面 do 的宾 语从句 如果改用 everything that 则 everything 是 do 的宾语 that I can do 是定语从句 句中 to help 3 you 是目的状语 修饰 will do no matter 引导的从句只能作状语 不能作宾语 故 B D 两项错误 8 Did your mother come back early last night Yes It was not yet eight o clock she arrived home A before B when C that D until 解析 选 B 分析句式结构可知 此处是一个时间状语从句 根据答语句意 当她到家时还不到 8 点 可知应选 B 项 9 There is a party tonight our new president and I am to be invited A in honour honoured B in place of of great honour C in great honour in favour of D in honour of honoured 解析 选 D 句意 今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会 我很荣幸地接到了邀请 第一个空用 in honour of 向 表示敬意 第二个空中 honour 作动词 表示 感到荣幸 in place of 代替 in favour of 赞同 支持 10 The World Cup will in South Africa this year Do you know how many football teams will be A happen taking part B hold taking part in C play taking part in D take place joining in it 解析 选 D 表示体育赛事举行用 be held 或 take place 第二个空应填 taking part 或 joining in it take part in 后应有宾语 11 The look on her face suggested that she was about the news A excited excited excited B exciting exciting exciting C excited excited exciting D exciting excited exciting 解析 选 C excited 意为 激动的 兴奋的 exciting 意为 令人激动的 令人兴奋的 12 I really don t like art I find his work impressive A AsB Since C IfD While 解析 选 D while 在此处是 虽然 尽管 的意思 引导让步状语从句 其他几项不符合语意 完成句子 4 1 The two towns are separated by a river 被一条河隔开 2 I felt deeply honoured 深感荣幸 to meet the President and Mrs Obama 3 No matter how However hard I have tried 无论我怎样努力 I can t find the answer 4 We ve worked side by side 并肩 for years 5 This is the first time that I have heard from Jack 收到杰克的来信 after graduation 阅读理解 Beach Samba Carnival 狂欢节 It seems that Brazilians are always ready to party Well they ve got a good reason to party now Rio de Janeiro or Rio for short their second largest city got the 2016 Olympics on October 2 This is the first time in the 120 year history of the modern Olympics that they will be held in South America It seems the five Olympic rings make more sense now that they ve included another continent And just as Beijing got the world s attention after receiving the 2008 Olympic nod 同意 in 2001 Rio de Janeiro s win has put the spotlight on Brazil Football The colors green and yellow might make most people think of Brazil s football team rather than the national flag But football in Brazil is more than sport it s a way of life The World Cup brings Brazilians together Interestingly the general elections 大选 in Brazil are usually held in the same year as the World Cup Political parties try to take advantage of the patriotic enthusiasm 爱国热情 created by football and bring it into politics Carnival Live Your Passion 激情 was the Rio team s slogan 口号 The carnival is one of the most powerful images of Brazilian enthusiasm It s held every year across the country with street parades and exciting music The parade in Rio is one of the world s biggest carnivals Every February tens of thousands of people go there for the event The economy The Rio bid 申办 team set up a 14 4 billion 98 billion yuan budget 预算 for the games the largest of this year s bidding cities What stands behind the big budget is Brazil s stronger economy Brazil s is the largest national economy in Latin America and has experienced a giant leap 飞跃 in the past few years 1 From the second paragraph we know that A football plays an important role in Brazilians life B football has little to do with politics in Brazil C football in Brazil is as popular as other sports 5 D Brazil has never been beaten at football so far 解析 选 A 细节理解题 从第二段可看出 巴西人酷爱足球 他们的生活离不开足球 2 According to the passage which is TRUE in the following statements A South America held the modern Olympics 120 years ago B Political parties sometimes bring the World Cup into politics C The theme of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games will be Live Your Passion D The mascot 吉祥物 of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games is a football 解析 选 C 细节理解题 由文章可知 A B 项本身错误 D 项吉祥物还未确定 由第三段第一句可 以推出 C 项正确 3 We can infer from the passage that A it was in 2001 that Beijing won Olympic bid B the Rio s budget for the games is the largest of this year s bidding cities C on seeing the colors green and yellow most people will think of Brazil s national flag D the general elections in Brazil are held every four years 解析 选 D 推理判断题 由第二段 Interestingly the general elections in Brazil are usually held in the same year as the World Cup 得知 D 项正确 A B 从文章中可明显得出 不是推出的结论 C 项本身错误 4 What s the best title of this passage A Introduction about Rio B Rio Got the 2016 Olympics C Rio Developed Fast Recently D Live Your Passion 解析 选 B 总结归纳题 A 项题目过大 不太具体 C 项偏离主题 D 项仅仅是其中一部分 仅涉及 到奥运口号或主题 由每段第一句可知 答案应选 B Word power mustn t 9 B may not wouldn t C can t may not D must won t 解析 选 A 句意 别人可能不来我的聚会 但是无论如何你不能拒绝我的邀请 第一个空表示可能 性 即别人可能来 也可能不来 第二个空意为 一定不 绝不能 在此表示语气强烈的请求 4 There is no light or sound in the house They must have gone to the cinema A didn t theyB don t they C mustn t theyD haven t they 解析 选 D 当 must 表示推测 作 一定 准是 讲时 反意疑问部分的动词形式要根据 must 后面的 动词形式确定 但当句中有表示过去的时间状语时 反意疑问部分用 didn t 5 London the city that will the 2012 Summer Games put on an eight minute show featuring the football star Beckham A watch B hostC winD declare 解析 选 B 句意 伦敦 这座要举办 2012 年夏季奥运会的城市 表演了以足球明星贝克汉姆为核心 的八分钟节目 由句意可知应选 B 6 Have you known each other for long Not very long we started to work in the company A otherwiseB before C whenD since 解析 选 D since 是从属连词 引导时间状语从句 常与现在完成时连用 题中答语为省略句 全句 应为 We haven t known each other very long We have known each other since we started to work in the company 7 How did you sleep last night Like a dog Never slept A well B worse C best D better 解析 选 D 否定词 比较级 往往表示对语气的加强 通过 sleep like a dog 的语义 睡得非常香 说 明 从来都没有睡得那么好过 因此选 D 8 The actress felt embarrassed when asked that personal matter A prettily B pretty C great D special 解析 选 B pretty 作副词时意为 颇 相当 句意为 当被问及那个私人问题时 那位女演员感到 相当窘迫 prettily 漂亮地 选项 C D 是形容词 不能修饰形容词和副词 10 9 Although he is an ordinary person in our company he is everyone likes to make friends with him A good lookingB manlike C easygoingD Iron willed 解析 选 C 句意 他在我们公司是一个很普通的人 但是人很随和 所以每个人都喜欢和他交朋友 easygoing 随和的 一般情况下 形容词 现在分词 过去分词 复合形容词 例如 sunburnt 晒黑的 hardworking 努力工作的 10 You her in office last Friday She s been out of town for two weeks A needn t have seenB might have seen C must have seenD can t have seen 解析 选 D 句意 上周五你不可能在办公室里见到她 她已离开小镇两个星期了 can t have done 表示 不可能做 needn t have done 表示 本不必做 might have done 表示 可能做 must have done 表示 必定做过 完形填空 More than a hundred years ago a college student was travelling by train He found himself 1 by the side of an old man who seemed to be a 2 peasant well dressed He was holding a rosary 念珠 to 3 and moving the beads 珠子 with his fingers Sir do you still 4 such outdated things asked the student Yes I do Don t you asked the man The student burst into 5 and said I do not believe in such 6 things Take my advice 7 t he rosary out of this window 8 learn what science has to say about it Science I do not understand this science Perhaps you can 9 it to me The man spoke humbly 谦恭地 with 10 in his eyes The student saw that the man was 11 moved So to avoid further hurting the 12 of the man he said Please give me your 13 and I will send you some books to 14 you learn about this The man 15 the inside pocket of his coat for a moment and gave the boy his visiting card 16 glancing at the card the student 17 his head in shame and became 18 On the card he read Louis Pasteur Director of the Institute of Scientific Research Paris 19 Louis Pasteur was a great French scientist His 20 that most diseases are caused by germs 细菌 known as the germ theory of disease was one of the most important advances in medical history 1 A stood B attracted C laughed D seated 解析 选 D 故事是发生在火车上的 大学生 坐 在一位老人的旁边 2 A poor B rich 11 C professional D disabled 解析 选 B 由下文 well dressed 可知 大学生认为老人是一位 富有的 农民 3 A organise B act C pray D speak 解析 选 C 老人手中握着念珠应该是在 祈祷 4 A believe inB care about C think ofD play with 解析 选 A 句意为 你仍然 信奉 这些过时的东西吗 believe in 信奉 信仰 后文也提到了 believe in 5 A song B joy C laughter D excitement 解析 选 C 根据上文 这位大学生认为祈祷已经过时了 所以当听到老人的回答时 放声大笑 起 来 6 A silly B harmful C common D serious 解析 选 A 根据这位大学生的反应 他认为现代人祈祷是 愚蠢的 事情 7 A Take B Leave C Throw D Put 解析 选 C 这位大学生给老人提建议 把念珠从车窗 扔 出去 8 A but B or C and D so 解析 选 C 此处是并列关系 把念珠扔了 并 学习科学 9 A give B explain C lend D bring 解析 选 B 句意为 我不懂你所说的科学 也许你可以给我 解释 一下 10 A doubts B difficulties C tears D troubles 解析 选 C 句意为 老人谦虚地说 眼里含着一些 泪 11 A deeply B highly C closely D sincerely 解析 选 A 根据上文 老人听得流泪了 可知老人被 深深地 打动了 12 A thought B feelings C ideas D mind 解析 选 B 句意为 为了避免更深地伤害老人的 感情 13 A hand B book C place D address 解析 选 D 根据下文 I will send you some books 可知 大学生在问老人的 地址 14 A make B lead C impress D help 解析 选 D 这位大学生给老人寄书的目的是 帮 老人学科学 15 A touched B looked C searched D examined 解析 选 C 根据上文这位大学生要老人的地址 以及下文 gave the boy his visiting card 可知老人 12 把手伸进口袋 找 他的 visiting card 16 A On B In C During D About 解析 选 A 当 他看到名片时 on 意为 当 时 17 A nodded B raised C lowered D moved 解析 选 C 句意为 这位大学生羞愧地 低下 头 18 A negative B silent C peaceful D naughty 解析 选 B 由上文这位大学生低下头 可知这时他 沉默 了 19 A Finally B Actually C Really D Obviously 解析 选 B 实际上 老人是著名的法国科学家巴斯德 20 A wonder B behavior C fact D discovery 解析 选 D most diseases are caused by germs 是巴斯德在医学上的伟大 发现 Task it s serious 10 The teacher can t ensure 保证 that Jack will be admitted to Peking University 单项填空 1 Three children were from the school for bad behaviour 14 A honoured B moved C removed D punished 解析 选 C 句意 三个孩子因行为不检被学校开除 remove 意为 开除 符合句意 D 项 punish 与 介词 from 不搭配 2 This magazine is very with young people who like its content and style A familiar B popular C similar D particular 解析 选 B be familiar with 意为 对 熟悉 be popular with 意为 受 欢迎 喜爱 be similar to 意为 与 相似 particular 意为 特别的 3 The head office of the bank is in Beijing but it has all over the world A companies B branches C organizationsD businesses 解析 选 B 根据题意 此处表示 分支机构 分行 只有 B 项正确 company 意为 公司 organization 意为 组织 business 意为 商家 4 Has your former classmate come back from America Yes het here for eight years A has stayed B is staying C stayed D had stayed 解析 选 C 通过题干信息可知 这只是过去发生的动作 对现在并没有产生任何影响 所以用一般 过去时 5 She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in A to have playedB to play C to be playedD to be playing 解析 选 B 这里的不定式作定语 修饰 a role 根据句意 她会告诉我们为什么她这样强烈地感觉到 在使地球成为更好的居住地这一方面 我们每个人都将起到一定的作用 可知是表示将来 再者 要注 意当动词不定式与所修饰的名词之间为动宾关系 同时与句子主语之间为主谓关系时 动词不定式用其 主动形式表示被动意义 故排除 C 项 6 Several houses were pulled down to make way a park A for B to C with D of 解析 选 A make way for 给 让路 为 让出位置 句意为 好几座房子被推倒为建一个公园 让出位置 7 Don t get in this kind of matter It s none of your business 15 A intended B connected C attached D involved 解析 选 D get involved in 意为 涉及 卷入 其他选项不能用于此结构 8 I don t think possible to master a foreign language without a lot of memory work A this B that C as D it 解析 选 D 句意 我认为 不大量记忆的话 掌握一门外语是不可能的 it 作形式宾语 真正的宾语 为动词不定式 9 A group of girl students practised in the hall A to sing and to danceB to sing and dancing C singing and dancingD sung and danced 解析 选 C practise 后接动名词作宾语 句意 一组女学生在大厅里练习歌舞 10 Many of the problems had their origin post war Europe A on B of C to D in 解析 选 D 句意为 许多问题起因于战后的欧洲 have one s origin in 起源于 11 The new bus service will the students needs A share B ensure C determine D meet 解析 选 D 句意 这项新的公共汽车服务可以满足学生的需要 meet sb s needs 满足某人的需要 share 分享 ensure 保证 determine 决定 12 She went out angrily I realized what was happening A while B before C when D after 解析 选 B 考查时间状语从句 句意为 在我意识到所发生的事之前她已经生气地离开了 即我还 未意识到所发生的事她就离开了 用 before 阅读理解 It is true that the first Olympic Games of the modern times in 1896 were not open to women Baron Pierre de Coubertin who gave new life to the Games was very much a man of his time He didn t like women showing up for the Games But since this time things have changed History shows that the number of women participating in the Olympic Games has been increasing over the years since their first participation in the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years This development is of social political and cultural significance 意义 The progress is the result of the cooperation 合作 of the entire Olympic Movement and of proper measures 16 that the International Olympic Committee IOC International Sports Federations IFs and National Olympic Committees NOCs have taken Especially in the last 20 years the IOC has enlarged the women s program at the Olympic Games in cooperation with IFs and the Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games OCOGs This development was further strengthened 巩固 by the IOC s decision that all sports must have women s events The IOC also started to work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sport in 1981 Former President Juan Antonio Samaranch who wanted to have women as IOC members made a great contribution 贡献 Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Games This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented in all sports 1 The underlined part participating in in the first paragraph can be replaced by A getting close to B taking part in C calling forD taking over 解