贵州省铜仁市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期防疫期间“停课不停学”网上周考试题（四）（PDF）答案.pdf

铜仁一中高三年级防疫期间铜仁一中高三年级防疫期间 停课不停学停课不停学 网上周考网上周考 四 四 英英 语语 试试 题题 答答 案案 听力答案1 5 bcbac6 10 cbabb11 15 accba16 20 acaab 阅读理解阅读理解21 23 cab24 27 daac28 31 bcba32 35 bdad 36 40 afgcb 完形填空完形填空41 45 babcd46 50 adbcb51 55 badcc56 60 adacd 语法填空语法填空61 welcomed62 shows63 voluntary64 its65 were preferred 66 to be chosen67 a68 who69 living70 from 短文改错短文改错1 第一句 that 改为 what2 第二句 wide 改为 widely 3 第二句 ourselves 前加 by4 第三句 must 改为 should 或者删掉 5 第三句 well 改为 good6 第四句删掉 been 7 第四句 review 改为 reviewing8 第五句 another 改为 others 9 第六句 classmates 之后的 are 改为 is10 第七句 which 改为 that 作文范文 ladies and gentlemen good afternoon i m li hua aged 17 a sunny and outgoing middle school student as you see today it s my honor to stand here giving a speech with the title of dream lighten my life everyone embraces different dreams to lighten or to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation when it comes to me i ve been dreaming of becoming a doctor since childhood when i see people suffering and dying of illnesses i made up my mind to help the sick and cure them of their diseases i hope to see a world where there is no cancer no aids no fatal diseases admittedly to pursue and fulfill my dream i will always keep it in mind so as to try most to be admitted by a key medical university thus learning the essential knowledge and accumulating a great deal of experience this is my dream lightening my life far ahead now i believe i have one more step to close to it right thank you for your listening 听力录音原文听力录音原文 text 1 m we can t keep all these unused things in the garage anymore w jonathan has a lot of old baseball equipment lucy has many old toys i need to get rid of some used books m we can have a yard sale and donate the money text 2 w thanks for a great time do you want to order dessert m i m so full but i d like to stay and keep chatting with you why don t we order a piece of cake to share text 3 w hi do you have these jeans in a size 8 m i m sorry ma am my computer says that we just sold our last pair but you can order them online and they ll be sure to arrive in 3 5 days text 4 m my mother s coming to visit w oh no i ve got to get ready she s going to tell me that everything s a mess let s see i have to do the laundry clean the floors wash the windows bake some bread and text 5 w thenewbankisfinallyopen nowwedon t needtodriveacrosstowntoget ourmoney m great i m glad we can pay our electric bill close to our house text 6 m howdidyouspendyourvacation w i went to new york with my mom it was wonderful m oh i love new york city my sister lives there w well we didn t spend any time there i was visiting my uncle he lives on a farm m really did you take a train there w no i flew into buffalo we were hoping to take a bus from the airport to my uncle s place but there aren t any buses that go to his place he had to pick us up in his truck text 7 m all right now that mr scott has chosen our group we should probably start giving out tasks for everyone does anyone want to be the group leader w i think you should do it since you seem to know what you re doing becky carl and i will support you in any way we can m okay then becky has an eye for detail so she can get started on the research part of the project joanne since you write for the newspaper can you work as our writer w sure that way becky and i can work together and what will you do george m i m going to draw up an outline and work with carl on the powerpoint presentation i ll have the outline for you by the end of the week and then you can get started on the introduction text 8 w well i see you ve got your books george but are you reading looks like you re just coloring m i m marking the important parts of the book the colors are for different things w like what m main ideas are yellow important details to remember are pink and the light green is for difficult ideas i ll probably find out more about those in class tomorrow w hmm this seems like a lot of activities aren t you wasting your time m i don t think so mom i ll read it all tonight i ll listen to it tomorrow and then when it s time to study i will already know most of the information w in my day we just read the book and tried to remember the information m the teacher told us the importance of active reading and it s the best way to learn no matter if you re a fast or slow reader w i see and what s this notebook for m that s for taking notes text 9 w hey jason i hear you re being sent to france for a new position m wow that was fast i hardly told anyone the boss just told me a few hours ago katie doesn t know yet in fact w really so why wait when are you going to give her the big news m well she is teaching at the moment she doesn t finish until 3 30 and then she usually stays after class for a couple of hours it will have to wait until tonight i guess w well i lived there in 2010 it s not that different from the u s the weather is the same and the local people have similar customs but the food is much better in france what about your family are they all moving with you m well that s the idea but i don t know much about the schools over there i hope to move everyone in a few months i definitely don t like the idea of spending a year without katie and our kids i m so busy that i don t get much time with them as it is w well that s what a lot of people in our company say i suppose m yeah only time will tell i ll buy our sandwiches ok w no no it s my treat text 10 do you love working with children are you looking for a summer job then apply to be a staff member at our summer camp this is a wonderful opportunity to develop your leadership skills we are looking for people who are enthusiastic patient and most importantly have experience working with children our camps run for three weeks you can be a staff member for our first session our second session or both staff will lead games and creative activities for the children be with them during mealtimes staff will make sure that children are in bed by 9 00 p m so that they can be up in time for our morning hike you will be asked to write a short essay of no more than 200 words explaining why you would be an ideal camp leader please be thoughtful in your response applications are available online beginning april 20th the deadline to apply is may 12th our first session begins on july 1st and the second session begins on july 20th all staff must report to camp for two days of training before the start of each session don t miss out on this amazing opportunity to spend the summer outdoors and make a difference in the lives of some kids a 篇篇 这是一篇广告布告类阅读 文章为家庭旅行介绍了四个旅游目的地 21 细节比较题 根据 panama city panama 部分 book your stay at the westin playa bonita where you can book a room starting at 222 a night 根据 jupiter florida 部分 book your stay at jupiter beach resort spa with rates for a family of four starting at 207 a night 根据 san diego california 部分 a cheap 10 uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the kona kai resort spa here a family of four can stay in a deluxe guest room starting at 159 per night 根据kihei maui hawaii部分stay at theaston at the maui banyan with a charge of 179 a night for a family of four 通过比较 可知住一晚上 花费最少的是 the kona kai resort spa 故选 c 22 细节理解题 答案定位在 kihei maui hawaii 部分 stay at theaston at the maui banyan with a charge of 179 a night for a family of four here you ll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash 戏水 in the pacific 可知你能在毛伊岛上的阿斯顿欣赏美丽的日落 故选 a 23 推理判断题 根据panama city panama部分for beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture consider a trip to panama city 根据 jupiter florida 部分 this place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones book your stay at jupiter beach resort spa with rates for a family of four starting at 207 a night 根据 san diego california 部分 the west coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to san diego 根据 kihei maui hawaii 部分 tay at the aston at the maui banyan with a charge of 179 a night for a family of four 可 知这四个目的地的共同特点是它们都是为家庭旅行准备的 故选 b b 篇篇 这是一篇人物传记 讲述了苏珊 布切尔与她的雪橇狗参加比赛的故事 24 细节理解题 由 1978 1982 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1990 1992 可知 苏珊 布切 尔至少 9 次参加了爱迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛 故 d 选项正确 25 段落大意题 由第二段的内容可知 主要告诉我们艾迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛是如何开始的 故 a 选项正确 26 词义猜测题 由最后段 in 1986 susan joined the race again this time she won she won again in 1987 in 1988 she became the first person ever to win three iditarod races in a row 1986 年 苏珊再次参加了比 赛 这次 她赢了 她在 1987 年再次获胜 1988 年 她成为第一个连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛的 人 可知 1986 1987 1988 年苏珊连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛 所以猜测 in a row 是 连续地 意思 故 a 选项正确 27 推理判断题 由最后段 in her fourth race in 1985 a starving moose 驼鹿 attacked her dogs killing two and injuring eleven susan had to leave the race 在她 1985 年的第四场比赛中 一只饥饿的驼鹿攻击她的 狗 死两只狗 伤十一只 苏珊不得不退出比赛 可知 是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛 故 c 选项正 确 c 篇篇 蜂蜜对人的健康是有益的 但是它对婴儿来说是危险的 婴儿只有到一岁才安全 因为一种细 菌可能引起食物中毒 28 b 细节理解题 根据第一段中 this is because there s a small chance that it could contain a bacterium 细菌 which can result in infant botulism 婴儿型肉毒中毒 a serious form of food poisoning 可知一种细菌可能 引起食物中毒 故选 b 29 c 推理判断题 根据第二段中 although the british honey importers and packers association advises its members to print on honey labels that it s not suitable for babies under 12 months all products will not carry the warning 可知有些产品在市场上会带有标签 故选 c 30 b 词义猜测题 根据倒数第二段中 if however adding sweetness to certain foods will help 然而 如果给某 些食物添加甜味会有帮助 和try low sugar jams on fingers of toast or in sandwiches you can also sweeten the flavor of sharp or sour fruit such as rhubarb 大黄 by adding jams like apples or pears 试着用吐司或三 明治来做低糖果酱 你也可以使强烈的或酸的水果味 比如像添加了苹果或梨果酱的大黄 由此可推 知划线句子的意思是 蜂蜜有很多替代品 故选 b 31 a 主旨大意题 根据第一段 although honey is a natural food with many health benefits you should avoid giving it to your child until they are a year old this is because there s a small chance that it could contain a bacterium 细菌 which can result in infant botulism 婴儿型肉毒中毒 a serious form of food poisoning 可知你应该避免给你的孩子喝蜂蜜直到他们一岁 那是因为一种细菌可能引起婴儿食物中毒 可知 a 项 why is honey dangerous for your baby 作为本文最佳题目最为合适 d 篇篇 32 b33 d34 a35 d 七选五七选五 本文为介绍说明文 今天有数百万的机器人在代替人类做着有些肮脏 危险 枯燥或太过繁重的工作 36 根据上文 有些肮脏 危险 枯燥或太过繁重的工作不适合人去做 及下文 今天有数百万的机器人 在工作 可知 a 项 如果机器人可以评估并解决这种情况呢 符合此处语境 故 a 选项正确 37 根据上文 最常见的机器人装置是机械手臂 这通常用于制造业 可知 f 项 这些手臂向许多方 向移动 可以轻松地执行精确和重复的任务 符合此处语境 故 f 选项正确 38 根据上文 一些机器人被编程来做某些工作 但其他是远程操作车辆 可知 g 项 rovs 可以具有 摄像机 传感器和其它提供难以获得的信息的设备 符合此处语境 故 g 选项正确 39 根据上文 现在市场上有一种家用机器人叫 roomba 它是一种乌龟形的机器人 可以在房间里慢 慢地吸尘 可知 c 项 它能感知墙壁然后转弯 避开楼梯和地板上的东西 符合此处语境 故 c 选 项正确 40 根据下文 当然 他们会继续探索海洋 分析遥远星球的表面 制造我们的汽车和电脑 及对未 来的设想可知 b 项 机器人在未来将扮演更重要的角色 符合此处语境 故 b 选项正确 完型填空完型填空 本文是记叙文 讲述了作者独自去海边呆了一段时间之后在回家的过程中所见到的情景以及 作者的一些心里的想法 26 b 考查动辨析 动词 disappearing 消失 setting 太阳 落山 rising 升起 shining 发光 从下文 天渐渐变黑 太阳变成黄色 可知太阳正要落山 27 a 考查形容词辨析 形容词 amazed 惊奇的 excited 兴奋的 disappointed 失望的 frightened 害怕的 根据文意可知由于太阳的色彩比较绚丽 所以他对此感到惊奇 28 b 考查动词辨析及常识 动词 moving 移动 flying 飞翔 stepping 踏步 flowing 流动 根据常识 可知海鸥应该是飞在空中 29 c 考查动词辨析 动词 surprised 使 惊奇 confused 使 迷惑 relaxed 使 放松 exhausted 使 筋疲力尽 上文中所提到的环境是比较放松的 故会是作者感到放松 30 d 考查形容词辨析 形容词 early 早的 col