2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit1（附详解）经典作业 牛津版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 牛津高考一轮复习牛津高考一轮复习 必修一必修一 UnitUnit 1 1 课时作业 附详解 课时作业 附详解 单项填空 建议用时 8 1 This student the best grades because he works hard A experiences B prepares C achieves D requires 解析 本题考查动词词义 experience 作动词时只表示 经历 感受 achieve 表示 取得 赢得 句意 这个学生取得最好的成绩是因为他学习很刻苦 答案 C 2 2011 巢湖一中模拟 He spent a lot of time different meetings to get the latest information A joining in B closing C joining D attending 解析 本题考查动词词义 attend 表 参加 后面常跟 meeting school lectures 等 join 通常表示参加某个组织 常跟 party army 等 句意 他利用很多时间参加各种 会议来获取最新消息 答案 D 3 It is required that every passenger s luggage at the entrance to the airport A be checked B will be checked C should check D would check 解析 require 接宾语从句时 从句用虚拟语气 即谓语动词用 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 行李是被检查的 故应用被动语态 答案 A 4 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well now I regret that A to do B to be doing C to have done D having done 解析 根据题意 在会议上提出异议是过去发生的动作 故用 regret doing having done sth 表示 对做过某事表示后悔 regret to do sth 则表示 对将要做某事表示遗 憾 答案 D 5 All passengers could get as soon as they got onto the ship 用心 爱心 专心2 A food for free B for free food C for food free D food freely 解析 for free 免费地 get food for free 意为 免费得到食品 答案 A 6 If my plan isn t of by the committee all my work will have been wasted A approved B consented C agreed D admitted 解析 approve of 批准 通过 consent agree admit 三词均表示 允许 同意 但不能与 of 搭配 答案 A 7 2011 苏州模拟 When first to the market these products enjoyed great success A introducing B introduced C introduce D being introduced 解析 句意 第一次被引入市场的时候 这些产品就获得了巨大的成功 这是一个省 略结构 products 与 introduce 之间是动宾关系 所以用过去分词 相当于 When these products were first introduced to the market 答案 B 8 average two thousand are delivered from this city to towns a day A In luggages B In pieces of luggage C On luggages D On pieces of luggage 解析 句意 平均每天有 2 000 件行李从这个城市发往各个城镇 on average 为固定 词组 意思是 平均 luggage 为不可数名词 若表示 多件行李 应用 pieces of luggage 答案 D 9 2011 湖北宜昌一中模拟 At first he was not fond of maths But with the help of the teacher he has an interest in it A found B developed C improved D enjoyed 解析 句意 起初 他不喜欢数学 但在老师的帮助下 他对数学产生了兴趣 develop an interest in of sth 意思是 发展某方面的兴趣 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心3 10 hearing the good news the girl jumped with joy A In B At C On D For 解析 考查介词 句意 一听到这个好消息 那个小女孩高兴地跳起来 on upon n doing sth 表示 一 就 答案 C 11 should be paid to our study and only in this way can we get good marks A Heart B Mind C Notice D Attention 解析 此处为 pay attention to 的被动语态结构 其他选项分别构成 put one s heart into 全神贯注于 fix one s mind on 专心于 take notice of 注意 答案 D 12 The famous actor sat there calmly for any question from the reporters A preparing B prepared C to prepare D being prepared 解析 be prepared for 相当于 be ready for 表示 准备好的 强调从心理或 物质方面做好准备的状态 在这里作状语 答案 B 13 2011 江苏四市模拟 What a tight volleyball game We lost it we all tried our best A because B though C until D unless 解析 句意 这是多么艰苦的一场排球赛啊 虽然我们尽了全力但还是失败了 though 尽管 虽然 because 因为 until 直到 unless 除非 答案 B 14 2011 亳州模拟 Facing the emergence we were at a loss and none of us could a solution to the problem A come about B come out C come across D come up with 解析 句意 面对紧急情况 我们不知所措 没有人能想出解决问题的办法 come up with 想出 提出 come about 发生 come out 出版 开花 come across 被理解 被传达 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 D 15 2011 潍坊模拟 In typing the letter be careful not to any words A leave behind B leave aside C leave off D leave out 解析 句意 打印这封信时 小心别漏下单词 leave out 漏掉 leave behind 忘带 留下 leave aside 不予考虑 leave off 停止 中断 答案 D 完形填空 词数 340 难度系数 建议用时 16 Many years ago there was a poor miller 磨坊主 who could not afford to pay the rent on his mill His greedy old landlord threatened to force him to 1 However the landlord did offer a choice If the miller s beautiful young daughter would 2 him then he would forget their 3 and let the miller and his wife live in the mill rent free The family met to discuss this suggestion The daughter was horrified at the marriage to the old man but she 4 that it might be the only hope for her parents She suggested a compromise 妥协 They would draw lots 抽签 If the landlord won she would 5 his request and if she won he would 6 all debts without her having to marry him The landlord 7 The two stood on a stony path that had many small 8 and white stones The landlord suggested that they put one black stone and one white one in a bag She would have to 9 a stone from the bag If it were black she must marry him and if it were white she would be 10 Having no other choice she 11 agreed to this suggestion He bent down and 12 two stones to put in the bag but she noticed that he had 13 and put in two black stones She could expose 揭露 him by 14 that there were now two black stones in the bag 15 he would lose so much face in front of all the people there that he would be very 16 and probably force them to leave How could she seem to go along with the plan and 17 the landlord She went forward and took a stone from the bag and 18 dropped it on the path Then she said I m sorry but we can work out the 19 of the stone I selected by looking at the one that is left If that is black I must have 20 the white stone 用心 爱心 专心5 1 A disappear B die C leave D beg 解析 由上文 could not afford to pay the rent on his mill 可以推出该空表示 离开 答案 C 2 A marry B follow C serve D teach 解析 由第 4 空前面的 marriage 可知 答案 A 3 A trouble B dislike C debts D hatred 解析 由第 6 空后面的 debts 可知 答案 C 4 A showed B expressed C understood D realized 解析 这也许是父母唯一的希望 是女儿意识到的内容 答案 D 5 A receive B meet C cover D reach 解析 由主语和宾语之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示 满足 答案 B 6 A wipe out B turn out C give out D let out 解析 由第 2 空后面的 forget their debts 可以推出该空表示 抹去 因此应填 wipe out 答案 A 7 A agreed B refused C answered D replied 解析 由下文房东的行为可以推出他同意了磨坊主女儿的建议 答案 A 8 A black B yellow C red D brown 解析 由原文多处提到石子的颜色尤其最后一句可知 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心6 9 A pull B push C draw D seize 解析 该空表示 抽出 因此应填 draw 答案 C 10 A away B free C off D aside 解析 如果这块石头是黑的 她必须嫁给他 如果这块石头是白的 她就是自由的 答案 B 11 A unexpectedly B suddenly C quickly D unwillingly 解析 Having no other choice 暗示该空表示 不情愿地 答案 D 12 A picked up B picked out C took up D took out 解析 由 bent down 可以推出该空表示 捡起 答案 A 13 A lied B cheated C joked D changed 解析 由上文第 8 空后面的 they put one black stone and one white one in a bag 与下文 put in two black stones 可以推出该空表示 作弊 答案 B 14 A expressing B showing C suggesting D insisting 解析 由上文 expose 可以推出该空表示 显示 答案 B 15 A and B so C or D but 解析 该空表示 但是 答案 D 16 A angry B embarrassed C shy D ashamed 解析 由下文 probably force them to leave 可以反推该空表示 生气的 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心7 17 A win B defeat C strike D hit 解析 磨坊主的女儿要想获得自由让全家人继续在磨坊生活就必须在抽签中击败房东 答案 B 18 A generally B naturally C slowly D immediately 解析 为了让别人不知道自己抽的是黑石头 以便用袋里剩下来的另一块黑石头推出 自己所抽石头的颜色 既保住房东的脸面 没有当面揭穿他 又战胜他 她立即将黑石头扔 在满是黑白石头的路上 这样就查无对证 答案 D 19 A size B length C color D width 解析 对不起 我不小心把抽出的石头掉到地上无法辨认了 但是我们可以通过看 剩下的石头而弄清我所选石头的颜色 答案 C 20 A bought B sold C asked D chosen 解析 由第 19 空后面的 selected 可以推出该空应填 chosen 答案 D 阅读理解 词数 293 难度系数 建议用时 7 Life is returning to normal and survivors are trying to walk out from the shadow of losing their beloved ones eight days after a devastating 毁灭性的 landslide hit Zhouqu Gansu About 500 people have been temporarily housed in 103 tents in the campus of the No 1 Middle School which lies on a hill on the north side of Zhouqu Two television sets in the teaching building and many radios placed inside tents are connecting people with the outside world The mudslide stricken people have calmed down a lot said a volunteer from the Beijing based Ren Ai Charity Foundation who arrived at the temporary shelter five days ago At first people never responded when I asked them to drink or eat Their instinctive needs were taken away by the 用心 爱心 专心8 sudden tragedy But now people sometimes will come up to me and ask for bottled water he said Wang Jianghong a 33 year old coordinator 协调人 of the disaster relief work in Zhouqu also noted some positive changes in survivors I didn t hear any loud cries on the street these two days and the clothes and shoes people wear are much cleaner Wang told China Daily on Monday The local bureau of civil affairs brought some fresh vegetables such as peppers eggplants and onions at noon he said Also drinking water has been secured for the people but the demand for water for other uses was still difficult to meet since water pipes have yet to be installed Wang added To prevent epidemic 传染病 outbreaks after the disaster teams are disinfecting all tents toilets and garbage dumps four times a day according to Tan Chengcheng head of the team Generally speaking public order is good here despite some minor conflicts while distributing goods said Wang Ningfang a policeman from Panzhihua Southwest China s Sichuan province 语篇解读 遭受泥石流之后 舟曲人们的生活在逐渐恢复正常 1 What is the main idea of the passage A The local bureau of civil affairs is trying to help the survivors live a normal life B teams have lived in Zhouqu to help people to prevent epidemic outbreaks C Life is returning to normal in mudslide hit Zhouqu D The mudslide stricken people have completely calmed down 解析 主旨大意题 本文属于新闻 文章开篇点出了本文的中心 Life is returning to normal and survivors are trying to walk out from the shadow of losing their beloved ones eight days after a devastating 毁灭性的 landslide hit Zhouqu Gansu 八天之后 舟曲人民的生活在恢复正常 人们也在从失去亲人的阴影中 摆脱出来 答案 C 2 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A There have been many