2011届高考英语 专题讲练单项选择经典四百题（三）（附详解）教案

用心 爱心 专心1 20112011 届高考英语专题讲练单项选择经典四百题 三 届高考英语专题讲练单项选择经典四百题 三 附详解 附详解 201 What makes the space shuttle is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane A exceptional B strange C Unique D rare 202 People cannot but feel for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake A puzzled B delighted C induced D inspired 203 When a space shuttle has accomplished its it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks A venture B mission C commission D responsibility 204 He s the kind of man who is fond of compliments to other men s wives A paying B saying C expressing D showing 205 Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off fly and land in A danger B comfort C continuity D safety 206 The map was drawn to the standard of 1 100 000 so there was not much detail A route B line C rate D scale 207 Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living of the working people A cost B situation C level D standard 208 It was by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent A noticed B stated C suggested D noted 209 The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million A at one B for one C to one D against one 210 Everything he said then was by what happened later A identified B signified C noticed D verified 211 The party which had been greatly was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest A looked forward to B looked up to C called forth D called for 212 It was clear that the small grocer was people he owed money to A at the expense of B at the risk of C in the way of D at the mercy of 213 I her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me A warned B persuaded C suggested D noticed 214 When products made in factories they are thrown away as garbage A come to an end B are put to use C are used up D wear out 215 She is making herself ill with over her son s future A trouble B annoyance C disgust D worry 216 The microphone enabled them to keep in touch in other words it made it for them to contact each other A likely B capable C possible D probable 217 They did not find to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet A worth their while B it worthwhile C it worth D it worthy 218 In spite of the thunderstorm the children slept all night 用心 爱心 专心2 A densely B soundly C loudly D noisily 219 John knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station A caught on B worked up C took up D picked up 220 I support your decision but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be to it A connected B fastened C bound D stuck 221 Professor Jordon is well known for his into the habits of the common housefly A examination B introduction C research D expression 222 The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to A discharge B dismiss C resign D resume 223 It was decided to the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive A call off B take up C keep off D ring up 224 He put in a special for an extra day s holiday so that he could attend his daughter s wedding A request B demand C inquiry D proposal 225 She the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford A challenged B obstructed C contradicted D resisted 226 Scientists have to work hard to keep with modern discoveries and developments A company B track C touch D pace 227 He didn t what I read because his mind was on something else A hold on B catch on C take in D get over 228 We made plans for a visit but difficulties with the car prevented it A consequent B subordinate C substantial D subsequent 229 Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning but there is difference between them A a submerged B an indecisive C an indistinct D a subtle 230 This watch is to all the other watches on the market A superior B advantageous C super D beneficial 231 The government has lost a great deal of because of the large increase in food pries A strength B support C agreement D vote 232 The branches could hardly the weight of the fruit A retain B maintain C sustain D remain 233 He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him A perfectly B justly C fairly D rightly 234 I feel sure that qualification ability and experience you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind A in case of B in terms of C in the opinion of D in the course of 235 So far as he could John had always tried to the example he saw in Lincoln A live up to B set forth C call for D cut out 236 It would be a risk to let the child go to school by himself A following B passing C running D carrying 237 Children who are over protected by their parents may become A hurt B spoiled C damaged D harmed 用心 爱心 专心3 238 Paper making began in China and from there it to North Africa and Europe A sprang B spilled C carried D spread 239 When the entire class worked together they finished the project A in no way B in no time C on no account D in no case 240 The of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football A state B condition C occasion D situation 241 Circus tigers although they have been tamed can attack their trainer A unexpectedly B deliberately C reluctantly D subsequently 242 Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits which increase the risk of heart disease A in turn B in return C by chance D by turns 243 The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them A correct B perfect C right D well 244 They decided to leave the waiter a big because the food and service had been excellent A note B reward C tip D gift 245 And you find that you re not to be with a position of real responsibility A offered B trusted C furnished D retained 246 There was a good of the countryside from the front of the bus A sight B view C scene D scenery 247 In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is A vital B possible C capable D reliable 248 This album is as it was the only one ever signed by the President A unusual B unique C rare D special 249 Trains stop here in order to passengers only A get off B pick up C pull up D pull in 250 He the place where he had been bitten by an insect A snatched B scratched C squeezed D stretched 251 It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely A scattered B dismissed C separated D spread 252 There are usually at least two of looking at every question A ways B directions C views D opinions 253 He left in such a hurry that I had time to thank him A almost B even C nearly D scarcely 254 As more and more cars are produced and used so the from their exhaust pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas A exposure B distribution C expansion D emission 255 The book seems to have been from various books and articles A pieced together B taken off C broken away D pulled out 256 We had a marvelous holiday only the last two days were slightly by the weather A damaged B hurt C ruined D spoiled 257 I could tell he was surprised from the on his face A appearance B view C sight D expression 用心 爱心 专心4 258 I d like to take of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation A profit B benefit C advantage D interests 259 If you ever have the to go abroad to work you should take it A possibility B offer C luck D chance 260 Scientists think they have in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases A broken through B worked out C fallen out D got round 261 His test results are not very He does well one week and badly the next A invariable B consequent C continuous D consistent 262 The new safety regulations were agreed on after with the work force A conference B participation C intervention D consultation 263 The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart A hitting B beating C tapping D knocking 264 During World War II Malta managed to most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti aircraft screen A put out B shut out C come across D get across 265 I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend she s a big girl now A Above all B After all C First of all D For all 266 Jim s close to his brother made people mistake them for one another A confusion B similarity C resemblance D imitation 267 It has been decided that this company has the right to print Mr Smith s novels A eventual B versatile C extensive D exclusive 268 He has recently chess to provide himself with some relaxation A taken on B taken up C held on D held up 269 What a terrible experience you are safe that s the main thing A Somehow B Anyhow C Somewhat D Anywhere 270 John always tries to people who are useful to him professionally A develop B provoke C correspond D cultivate 271 Although hehasn t any formal qualifications Betas to do well for himself A managed B succeeded C arranged D convinced 272 The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to rules because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems A set up B put down C keep up D lay down 273 After a short holiday he himself once more to his studies A applied B converted C engaged D exerted 274 She felt of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn t help laughing A guilty B crazy C miserable D ashamed 275 The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own A leisure B preference C convenience D selection 276 There is not much time left So I ll tell you about it A in detail B in brief C in short D in all 277 She got married although her parents had not given her their 用心 爱心 专心5 A allowance B consent C permit D appreciation 278 The rain was heavy and the land was flooded A consequently B constantly C continuously D consistently 279 Magnificent views over the countryside have often people to write poems A convinced B inspired C induced D attracted 280 From the cheers and shouts of I gathered that he was winning the race A stimulus B urgency C encouragement D promotion 281 She once again went through her composition carefully to all spelling mistakes from it A withdraw B abandon C diminish D eliminate 282 When the little child caught sight of the young woman in white he started brawling immediately A dressed B wearing C worn D putting on 283 Some areas their severe weather conditions are hardly populated A due to B but for C in spite of D with relation to 284 Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers A associated B relative C geared D sufficient 285 If we can our present difficulties then everything should be all right A get off B come across C come over D get over 286 Be careful how you that jug it will break very easily A pour B operate C handle D employ 287 We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run to catch it A hardly B awkwardly C hard D strongly 288 He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army A for long B once in a while C for good D once upon a time 289 This year the farmers were just able to gather in the before the fine weather came to an end A collection B harvest C flower D plant 290 A successful scientist needs if he wants to make hypothesis 假设 of how processes work and how events take place A permission B penetration C imagination D convention 291 Tell your brother to come because it s going to rain in a minute or two A indoors B outdoors C outward D inwards 292 I can t advise you what to do You must use your own A opinion B guesswork C justice D judgment 293 Because of the poor harvest wheat prices have in the last six months A added B jumped C amounted D developed 294 There is a 20 minute parking here so we must get back to the car very quickly A freedom B limit C allowance D prohibition 295 The country needs a government We have had three Prime Ministers in a year A stationary B changeless C constant D stable 296 Having said he would mend the clock he discovered that he had not brought the tools for the job 用心 爱心 专心6 A concise B correct C right D precise 297 Radium salts which have been found to in bones give rise to cancers of the bone A pile up B build up C keep up D pull up 298 It has been laid down that each student must a composition to the teacher once a week A turn in B give up C put forward D bring out 299 Our house is the most one in the street it is painted red A permanent B indifferent C predominant D prominent 300 I shall take you back to Beijing you are well enough to travel A presently B promptly C immediately D shortly 答案解析 201 答案 C unique 详解 unique being the only one of its type 同类事物中独一无二的 如 This stamp is unique all others like it have been lost or destroyed 202 答案 A puzzled 详解 be feel get puzzled 感到迷惑 为难 本题译文 人们不得不感到迷惑 因为他们简直不能理解 他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误 203 答案 B mission 详解 mission 通常指一种特殊的 特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作 常与 accomplish complete 等词搭配 如 accomplish a historic mission 完成一项历史使命 Venture 冒险 常 指商业上的冒险投机 例如 He declined the business venture Commission 委任 代理 佣金 He often goes beyond his commission 他时常越权 responsibility 责任 本题译文 当航天飞机完成了它的使命 它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行 204 答案 A paying 详解 pay a compliment compliments to sb 恭维某人 205 答案 D safety 详解 in safety 安全地 从逻辑上看 其他选择均不切题 206 答案 d scale 详解 scale 在此题中意指 实物与地图 图解等代表物间的 比例 比例尺 be drawn to be standard scale of 1 100 000 按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制 207 答案 D standard 详解 living standard 生活水准 208 答案 B stated 详解 state 此处意为 make sth know announce 宣布 通告 声明 口 头的或书面的 如 It is stated that all the accident were killed 据宣布 事故中全部人员无一幸 免 suggest 建议 是表示欲望意义的动词 从句中要用虚拟语气 should 动词原形 Note notice 注 意到 如 It was noted that the temperature rose during this time 209 答案 c the one 详解 a million to one 百万分之一 意为 几乎没有什么可能 210 答案 D verified 详解 verify prove the truth of 证实 证明 1 It was easy to verify his statements 很容易证实他说的话 2 Later findings verified the scientist s theory 后 来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的 identify 识别 鉴别 signify 表示 意味 要紧 有重要性 1 He signified that he agreed by nodding 他点头表示同意 2 Never mind it doesn t signify 没事 儿 这无关紧要 211 答案 A looked forward to 详解 Look forward to 期待 盼望 参阅 109 call forth 引 起 唤起 参阅 29 注释 Call for 需要 参阅 26 注释 Look up to 尊敬 212 答案 D at the mercy of 详解 at the mercy of 在 支配下 The ship was at the mercy of the waves 这艘船任凭风浪摆布 at the expense of 以 为代价 靠牺牲 in the way of 碍 事 at the risk of 冒 的危险 1 He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies 他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上 2 Her social lift got in the way of her studies 她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习 3 We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties 我们 冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事 本题译文 显然 这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布 213 答案 A warned 详解 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人 不 做某事 用心 爱心 专心7 Suggest 不能接 sb to do sth persuade sb not to do sth 说服 某人 不 做某事 本题中不能选 D persuaded 因该动词强调行为的结果 从逻辑上讲 既然 说服了 那么与 she wouldn t listen to me 就 前后矛盾了 如果把句子该为 I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn t listen to me 我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走 但她不愿听我的话 那么就符合逻辑了 注意 warn sb of sth 警告某人有 214 答案 D wear out 详解 wear out 本题中意指 become useless form continued use of wear 用 坏 穿破 如 The machine will soon wear out 这机器即将用坏 come to and end 结束 put to use 投入使用 use up 用完 come into use 开始投入使用 215 答案 D worry 详解 worry 既可作动词用 也可以作名词用 意思是 忧虑 后接介词 about 或 over worry over 比 worry about 对某事的忧虑更为持久 更为专注 如 He worries over the least thing that goes wrong 他总是惟恐有一点小事出错 216 答案 C possible 详解 able 有才能的 有能力的 指人的才智 而且是受过实际锻炼的才干 Capable 有才能的 能胜任的 有褒 贬 二义 如 He is capable of anything 他什么事都干得出来 此 句含有明显得贬义 此外 作表语时 able 接不定式 capable 接 of capable 还有一意思是 有可能 的 例如 The car is capable of being repaired 这辆汽车是有可能修好的 用于此义时 be capable of 后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词 The situation is capable of improvement possible 强调客 观可能性 可能的 程度比 probable 大概的 很可能的低一些 注意 likely 与 possible 在结构搭配上的区别 Likely 可用于下列句型中 1 It is likely that 例 如 It is highly likely that he will succeed 很可能他会成功 2 think feel consider it likely 例如 I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money 3 be likely to do sth 例如 He is likely to see you again 但下面的句型是错误的 It is likely for sb to do sth 所以 think it likely for sb to do sth 也是错误的 故本题不能选 likely 217 答案 B it worthwhile 详解 worthwhile 值花时间 或精力 干的 1 The visit to Paris was worthwhile 2 He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile 3 She has a very worthwhile job 4 I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection Worthy of 配得上 值得 1 He is worthy of being praised He is worthy to be praised 2 He is a worthy winner 3 She is not worthy to talk to man like you 她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话 218 答案 B soundly 详解 sleep soundly 熟睡 也可以说 sleep heavily 219 答案 D picked up 详解 pick up 学到 习得 详见 130 注释 220 答案 C bound 详解 be bound to sth 受 的约束 I was bound to my promise 我受我的 诺言约束 注意 be bound to do sth 1 一定会 The plan is bound to win 这项计划一定会成功 2 有责 任 义务 You are bound to obey the laws 你有责任遵守法纪 本题译文 我支持你的决定 但是我得说明 我不打算受它约束 221 答案 C research 详解 research into 对 研究 1 作动词用 He is researching into the reading problems of young school children 2 作名词用 to carry out a research some research into the causes of brain damage 对大脑损伤原因进行研究 研究可译为 make researches into make a study of 或直接用动词 study vt 或 research into a problem etc 222 答案 C resign 详解 resign give up a post 辞职 1 imagine he will resign 2 It was his duty to resign his position discharge sb dismiss sb 解雇某人 He was discharged dismissed for being dishonest 223 答案 A call off 详解 call off cancel 取消 详见 25 注释 224 答案 A request 详解 request 请求 put in a request for 提出请求 enquiry 询问 demand 需求 需要 proposal 建议 均不和题意 用心 爱心 专心8 225 答案 D resisted 详解 resist 此处意指 keep oneself back from 忍住 resist temptation 不受诱惑 本题译文 她不受诱惑 不去买她买不起的外衣 226 答案 D pace 详解 keep pace with 跟上 1 This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others 2 I can t help pace with your plan Keep in touch with 与 保持联系 了解 情况 1 People can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave 2 I find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject 我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新 发展 Keep company with 与 相好 Never keep company with dishonest persons 千万不要和不诚实的 人来往 Keep track of 通晓事态 了解动向 I find it difficult to keep track of my old friends 我很难 了解我的老朋友的情况 keep track of 的反义结构是 lose track of 失去联系 以上成语均为考试大纲规定的内容 考生务必熟记 227 答案 C take in 详解 take in understand 理解 参阅 173 注释 hold on 打电话时 不 要挂断 catch on 明白 作不及物动词用 catch on to 懂得 明白 作及物动词用 get over 克服 228 答案 D subsequent 详解 subsequent later following