2012届高考英语 语法精练情态动词

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语语法精练情态动词届高考英语语法精练情态动词 1 Alas I have left my key to the office in my car Don t worry I it for you Wait a minute A will get B am going to get C get D am getting 2 Be careful when crossing the road Look both ways or you A might knock down B might be knocked down C must knock down D must be knocked down 3 Linda has gone to work but her bicycle is still here She by bus A must have gone B might go C could go D should have gone 4 You didn t inform Mr Watt of the get together No because I He doesn t belong to our club A couldn t have B needn t have C didn t need to D shouldn t have 5 Where is Mr Smith He have gone far his glasses are still on the desk A shouldn t B must C couldn t D might 6 As one of the most important leaders of the company Mr White attend the meeting yesterday I wonder why he was absent A should B supposed to C was supposed to D ought to 7 It is ridiculous that we be short of water in a country where it is always raining A might B need C should D must 8 Will you stay for another hour Sorry I One of my friends is coming to see me A mustn t B can t C needn t D won t 9 It was sunny yesterday so I an umbrella with me during the tour A didn t need take B couldn t have taken C needn t have taken D mustn t have taken 10 You pay too much attention to your reading skill as it is so important A cannot B shouldn t C mustn tD needn t 11 Is John coming by train He should but he not He likes driving his car A must B can C need D may 12 I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter It true because there was little snow there A may not be B won t be C couldn t be D mustn t be 13 Do you think he is lazy I so once but I don t now A may have thought B can have thought C may think D might think 14 Their answers are exactly the same one of them from the other A must copy B must have copied C should copy D should have copied 15 I thought you wouldn t mind Well as a matter of fact I don t but you me first 用心 爱心 专心 2 A should ask B should have asked C must ask D must have asked 16 I called you yesterday A woman answered but I didn t recognize her voice Oh it my aunt Jean A must be B must have been C might be D can have been 17 It is usually warm in my hometown in March but it be rather cold sometimes A must B can C should D would 18 Although this sound like a simple task great care is needed A must B may C shall D should 19 According to the air traffic rules you switch off your mobile phone before boarding A may B can C would D should 20 What sort of house do you want to have Something big Well it be big that s not important A mustn t B needn t C can t D won t 21 Peter be really difficult at times even though he s a nice person in general A shall B should C can D must 22 I m sorry I at you the other day Forget it I was a bit out of control myself A shouldn t shout B shouldn t have shouted C mustn t shout D mustn t have shouted 23 You park here It s an emergency exit A wouldn tB needn t C couldn t D mustn t 24 You have a wrong number she said There s no one of that name here A need B can C must D would 25 Just be patient You expect the world to change so soon A can t B needn t C may not D will not 26 Mark have hurried After driving at top speed he arrived half an hour early A needn t B wouldn t C mustn t D couldn t 27 I take the book out I m afraid not A Will B May C Must D Need 28 May I take this book out of the reading room No you You read it in here A mightn t B won t C needn t D mustn t 29 I have watched that movie it ll give me horrible dreams A shouldn t B needn t C couldn t D mustn t 30 I m afraid Mr Harding see you now He s busy A can t B mustn t C shouldn t D needn t 31 Doctors say that exercise is important for health but it be 用心 爱心 专心 3 regular exercise A can B will C must D may 32 I have told you the truth I keep repeating it A Must B Can C May D Will 33 Jack described his father who a brave boy many years ago as a strong willed man A would be B would have been C must be D must have been 34 You buy a gift but you can if you want to A must B mustn t C have to D don t have to 35 Good morning I ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department Ah good morning You be Mrs Peters A might B must C would D can 36 What do you mean there are only ten tickets There be twelve A should B would C will D shall 37 I can t leave She told me that I stay here until she comes back A can B must C will D may 38 One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather A need B must C should D can 39 I don t care what people think Well you A could B would C should D might 40 Some people who don t like to talk much are not necessarily shy they just be quiet people A must B may C should D would 41 It s the office So you know eating is not allowed here Oh sorry A must B will C may D need 42 The traffic is heavy these days I arrive a bit late so could you save me a place A can B must C need D might 43 Hi Tom Any idea where Jane is She in the classroom I saw her there just now A shall be B should have been C must be D might have been 44 It have been Tom that parked the car here as he is the only one with a car A may B can C must D should 45 I haven t got the reference book yet but I ll have a test on the subject next month Don t worry You have it by Friday A could B shall C must D may 情态动词解析 1 A 表示说话人临时做出的决定 应使用 will 动词原形 2 B might 可能 must 一定 必须 从文章的语气应该是 可能被撞倒 排除 C D 项 用心 爱心 专心 4 knock 与 you 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 所以应用其被动语态 选 B 3 A 根据语境 琳达上班去了 可她的自行车还在这里 可知 她准是 可能是坐公共 汽车去的 可知是对过去事情的推测 故用 情态动词 have done must have done 意 为 一定 准是做了某事 should have done 意为 本来应该做某事而实际未做 6 C 句意 作为该公司的一名重要领导 怀特先生本该参加昨天的会议 我不明白他为 什么缺席 表示 本应该做 而实际上没有做 可以用 was were supposed to do 或 ought to should have done 故只有 C 项正确 7 答案为 C should 可用于表示惊奇等 有 竟然会 的意思 8 B can t 表客观上的 不能 句意为 你再呆一个小时可以吗 对不起 我不 能 我的一个朋友要来看我 9 C needn t have done 表示过去不必做某事 但事实上做了 句意为 昨天阳光明媚 所以我本不必要在游览时带上伞 10 A cannot too 是 无论怎样 也不算过分 越 越 也可用 can never impossible 等与 too 连用来表示类似意思 11 D may 表推测 may not 意为 可能不 会坐火车来 句中的 He should 为 He should come by train 之省略 由于其后出现转折连词 but 说明语意有变化 再结合下 文的 He likes driving his car 便可决定此题选 D 注意 不能选 B 因为 can 表示推测 时通常不用肯定陈述句 12 C 主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 这一语境所决定 既然 没 下什么雪 那么 滑雪 就应是 不可能 所以选 couldn t be 即选 C 13 A 从答话人的语境可知 空格处的意思 曾经这样想过 即对过去情况作推测 故应 用 情态动词 动词完成式 又因为 can 表推测不用于肯定句 故选 A 14 B 既然两人的答案完全一样 说明 抄袭 已经发生 故用 情态动词 动词完成式 根据句意 应选 B 而不能选 D 15 B should 后接动词完成式表示 本来应该做某事 结果未做 此处含有责备之意 16 B 对过去情况的肯定推测 宜用 情态动词 动词完成式 再根据句意 可确定答 案为 B 注 can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句 21 C can 表示客观事实上的一种可能性 Peter 是一位不错的人 但是偶尔难能令人取 悦的 22 B 题意 对不起 几天前 我本不该向你大喊大叫的 A 项意为 不应该大喊 C 项意为 不许大喊 D 项表示对过去情况的很否定的推测 意为 本禁止做某事可实际 上却做了 以上均与题意不符 而 B 项表示对过去情况的推测 意为 本不该做某事可实 际上却做了 符合题意 23 D 由后面的 这是一个紧急出口 可知 这儿是禁止某人停车 所以用 mustn t 表示 禁止某人做某事 符合语境 用心 爱心 专心 5 24 C 根据 There s no one of that name here 这句话可知 C 项正确 此处 must 表 示肯定的推断 25 A can 用在否定句中表示 不能 不会 符合题意 句意为 耐心点 你不要期待这 个世界变化如此之快 26 A 根据后面的语境 提前半个小时到达 说明 Mark 本来不必那么匆忙 所以用 needn t have done 结构 表示 本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了 句意是 迈克本来不必要 那么忙的 这么高速驾驶之后 他早半个小时到达了 27 B 表请求可用情态动词 can may could might 表允许用 can may 我可以将 这本书带出去吗 恐怕不行 28 D 英语中用 could might 表示询问或征求意见的问句中 肯定性应答要用 can 或 may 来代替 could 或 might 而 may 或 might 征求意见的问句否定应答时要用 mustn t 故本题 选 D 29 A 表示 本来不应该做而做了某事 用 shouldn t have done 所以 A 项正确 我本 来不应该看那部电影的 它会使我做噩梦的 30 A 情态动词 can 表示推测时 可用于疑问或否定句 句意为 恐怕哈丁先生现在不可 能来看你 他很忙 31 答案 C Can 一般表示 可能 或能力 will 表示 意志 may 表示 许可 可能 must 表示 必须 句意为 医生说