考点跟踪训练11　八年级上册　Units7—8

考点跟踪训练考点跟踪训练 11 八年级上册八年级上册 Units 7 8 基础巩固 单项选择 1 It s not good idea to drive for four hours without break 2011 安徽 A a a B a the C the a D the the 答案 A 解析 考查冠词的用法 不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类 定冠词 the 用在名 词前表特指 前一个空表示泛指 一个好主意 without a break 是固定搭配 不停顿的 故选 A 2 of the teachers in our school is about two hundred and two thirds of them are A The number woman teachers B The number women teachers C A number woman teachers D A number women teachers 答案 B 解析 考查短语辨析及名词作定语 the number of 意为 的数量 其后的 谓语动词用单数 a number of 意为 大量的 其后的谓语动词用复数 名词 woman 作为定语修饰复数名词时 应用其 复数形式 women 故选 B 3 Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow Sure I see it as a chance to improve A myself B me C yourself D you 答案 A 解析 考查反身代词 句意 我把它看作是证明自己的一个机会 与 I 相对应 的反身代词为 myself 4 I think China is great I agree It s famous its food and the Great Wall A as B in C for D to 答案 C 解析 考查固定短语 be famous for 因 而著名 句意 中国因它的食物和 长城而著名 5 People should ask the police for help when they are A in dangerous B in safety C in danger D in safe 答案 C 解析 句意 当人们处于危险时 应该向警察求助 in 为介词 后接名词 故 A D 本身为错误项 in danger 处于危险中 in safety 处于安全中 故选 C 6 They her to the party so she was very happy A invite B invited C will invite D are inviting 答案 B 解析 考查动词的时态 由下文 was 可知 此处用一般过去时 故选 B 7 Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow Yes But if it we ll play chess instead A will rain B rained C is raining D rains 答案 D 解析 考查条件状语从句 当主句为一般将来时 从句用一般现在时表将来 故选 D 8 Can you tell me His home is quite far away from the office I think 2011 十堰 A when he got up B where he works C why he bought the car D how he likes his job 答案 C 解析 宾语从句 宾语从句用陈述语序 根据答语 他的家离办公室非常远 确定上一句是表原因的 故选 C 9 My grandparents like to live in a house is not very big but bright and comfortable A that B who C what D whose 答案 A 解析 考查定语从句 定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断 先行词为人时用 who 或 that 先行词为物时用 which 或 that 此题中先行词 house 为物 因此用 that 故选 A 10 It s raining heavily outside Why don t you your raincoat 2011 广西 A put on B to put on C take off D to take off 答案 A 解析 本题考查短语辨析 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 Why don t you 动词原形 意思是 你为什么不 用来表示提建议 根据句子 的意思 故选 A 11 Work hard at English is difficult if you put your heart into it A Anything B Something C Nothing 答案 C 解析 不定代词用法 Anything 任何事 something 某事 nothing 没什么 根 据句意 只要你用心 没有什么是困难的 故选 C 12 Which of the following pictures means Please don t make any noise 答案 A 解析 考查标志用语 Please don t make any noise 意为 请安静 故选 A 词汇运用 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 however before name well worst notice also twice and give Naming the Baby Parents always think their babies are very special They want others to their children For this reason they sometimes give their children unusual They may choose names such as Chelma Ukiah Brianna or Elvira There are some advantages to this practice A child who is an uncommon name may feel special from childhood sometimes we remember people with unusual names than we remember people with ordinary names unusual names can cause problems They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce They can also be hard to spell computers may automatically 自动地 change them For example Jule may become July Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name they even meet the person of all other children sometimes don t like kids with uncommon names The message for parents is Think before you give your child an unusual name 2010 杭州 答案 1 notice 2 names 3 given 4 Also 5 better 6 However 7 and 8 before 9 Worst 10 twice 综合提能 完形填空 Have you ever seen the advertisement Learn a foreign language in six weeks 1 give your money back Of course it 2 happens quite like that The only language 3 to learn is the mother language And think 4 practice is needed for that Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature 文学 of the country Now most people want to 6 a foreign language Every year millions of people start learning 7 How do they do it Some people try at home 8 books and tapes others go to evening classes or watch TV programs 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week learning it will 10 a long time like language learning at school A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day It s much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 But most people are 13 to do this and many people don t have to do so Machines and good books will be very 14 but they can not do the students work 15 the language is learne d quickly or slowly it is hard work 1 A so B or C and D but 2 A can t B impossible C never D often 3 A easily B difficult C able D easy 4 A how much B how long C how fast D how many 5 A studied B to study C studying D study 6 A talk B tell C speak D say 7 A them B this C that D it 8 A without B with C in D by 9 A If B When C Since D Until 10 A spend B use C take D cost 11 A some B more C other D less 12 A speaks B is speaking C spoke D is spoken 13 A able B possible C unable D not possible 14 A careful B forgetful C wonderful D helpful 15 A either B whether C what D how 语篇解读 本文主要想告诉读者 学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动 没有任何 捷径可走 无论你用什么方法学习 用书 机器或在学校 不多实践就无法 达到预期的目的 1 B 这里的 or 是 否则 的意思 2 C 根据作者的观点 这种事绝对不可能发生 impossible 是一个形容词 不 符语法 can t 后不可能跟 happens often 意思与作者的意图相反 3 D 唯 一容易学的语言是母语 这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语 4 A 用来修饰不可数名词 只有用 how much 全句意为 母语好学 还需要 那么多的练习 何况外语呢 5 B 动词不定式充当目的状语 意为 学习外语来研究文学 6 C 说某种语言用 speak speak English speak Chinese 7 D 用 it 代指上文所说的 a foreign language 8 B 这里的 with 是 用 的意思 9 A 作者在这里提出一种假 设 如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语 10 C 固定短语 意为 做某事花费 某人多长时间 11 B 后面省略了 than 6 hours 意为 6 个小时或更多的时间 12 D it 代指上文所指的 foreign language 故用被动语态 13 C 许多人不可能做到这一点 这里不可以用 not possible 因为它的主语不 可以用人 14 D 机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的 15 B whether or 固定短语 阅读理解 Most American students have said goodbye to fancy 高档的 fruits these days In school canteens across the country cheaper fruits like apples and oranges have taken their place People are afraid to spend now said Linda Morrow who owns a shoe and handbag store They don t know what the future will bring During the financial crisis 金融危机 several of the country s biggest banks have been forced to sell or close This has made lots of Americans afraid to buy expensive goods Samira Marino a restaurant owner in Miami has found everyone is ordering water instead of juice and more people are sharing meals In more than two dozen interviews with The Associated Press across the country last month Americans talked about their concerns from worries about small businesses to doubts 怀疑 about simply making ends meet 维持生计 The crisis began l ast year Experts think it was because US banks lend money too easily Last year a lot of people and companies who borrowed money have found themselves unable to pay it back This left the banks as well as the people who put their money in the banks without money Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders 国界 the whole world was in trouble This month the US government agreed on a 700 billion plan to try to save the financial market But no one is sure whether it will help or not President George W Bush has warned it will take some time Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find a way out of the money trouble 1 Why are people in the US afraid to spend A Because they think it s unnecessary B Because they don t have the habit of spending money C Because they worry about their future D Because they don t have enough money 2 The underlined word concerns mainly A worries B conditions C hobbies D experiences 3 The fifth paragraph mainly A tells what it is like in a crisis B explain why there is a crisis C warns people of the danger of the crisis D asks people not to borrow money from banks 4 People feel about the US plan to save the market A satisfied B doubtful C hobbies D angry 5 The best title for the story is A Ways to Make Ends Meet