2014北京海淀中考英语一模(无听力附答案有作文)

1 14 北京海淀北京海淀 2014 中考一模英语中考一模英语 四 单项填空 共四 单项填空 共 15 分 每小题分 每小题 1 分 分 22 Miss Ling is handing out the exam papers Let s go and help A himB herC youD them 23 Shall we meet the school gate tomorrow afternoon No problem A fromB overC onD at 24 There is wrong with my watch Can you tell me the time A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing 25 I think Wechat makes us closer A feelB feltC feelingD to feel 26 Tina outgoing She has many friends in her class A areB isC wereD was 27 Hello I speak to Lily Hold on please A may B must C needD should 28 Be quiet Your little brother in the bedroom now A slept B sleeps C will sleepD is sleeping 29 Which hat do you like the blue one or the brown one The brown one A good B better C best D the best 30 Would you like to hang out with me this weekend I d love to I have a lot of things to do A soB or C butD and 31 is the bridge over there It s about 480 meters long A How long B How soonC How many D How much 32 Gina a lot since she joined the art club A learns B learned C will learn D has learned 33 A party in our school next month I m looking forward to it A held B holds C is heldD will be held 34 Do you know now Steven In Australia A Where Sarah lived B where did Sarah live 2 14 C where Sarah livesD where does Sarah live 五 完形填空 共五 完形填空 共 12 分 每小题分 每小题 1 分 分 I stood in line to sign up for the middle school track 田径 team Track isn t an 35 sport the coach said Are you ready to practice hard every day Oh yes I love running I replied Well that s good the coach said 36 starts tomorrow after school I was a little nervous about running with mostly older students but I decided to face my fear Welcome to the first day of practice the coach ordered everyone to the bottom of a sand hill Okay he said This is the 37 practice we ll do all season You are going to run up and down the sand hill ten times as fast as you can If you can t 38 it move to the side We all lined up legs ready Go the coach shouted and 39 we went I considered myself a bit small but strong Running up that hill however was harder than I had imagined it would be The sand kept falling down under my feet and it was hard to keep balance 平衡 I tried 40 my feet in deeper but people kept passing me shouting Look out and Move off to the side Don t cry I told myself as tears filled my eyes I had to step aside I went home from practice feeling like a an 41 That night my dad noticed sad face and asked what was wrong The story came pouring out Dad listened quietly and then asked How 42 do you want to run I really want to run I whispered through my tears Then run he said Everyone will respect you if you don t stop and give 43 all you have I know how strong mined you can be when you set your mind to it The next day the hill looked as hard as it had been the day before but I had a new attitude and something to 44 Go the coach shouted Several older students ran by me as we started up the hill I still fell in the sand and I still wanted to leave every step of the way but I kept 45 slowly and progressively When I reached the top I gave a silent cheer and headed back down again My dad was right I won 46 that day and became a part of the team On my last time down 3 14 everyone clapped and cheered 35 A oldB easyC excitingD unusual 36 A PracticeB ProgressC ClassD Work 37 A funniestB hardestC safestD worst 38 A getB findC makeD follow 39 A awayB outC upD by 40 A fixingB restingC shakingD digging 41 A strangerB failureC honorD hero 42 A badlyB quicklyC hardD well 43 A themB youC usD it 44 A changeB realizeC learnD prove 45 A climbingB jumpingC fallingD rushing 46 A trustB praiseC respectD support 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 44 分 分 六 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容 从短文后各题所给的六 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择四个选项中 选择 最佳选项 共最佳选项 共 26 分 每小题分 每小题 2 分 分 A Grade 9 Welcomes You to Parents Night Welcome to Parents Night at Johnson School On Tuesday night We will share some of our work with you Please spend some time looking around our classroom Here are some of the things you will find A class book the Bare Facts about Bears that we just published Each student wrote one page about a bear of his or her choice Some of the bears you will about polar bears Maps of the countries we are studying Through our maps you will learn about India Mexico 4 14 and France You will also know about the different countries and languages of these countries Models of the planets in our solar system We used small balls and colored paper to build a model of planets and the sun Our classroom store Here we buy and sell things We learn about money and also practice math skills 47 When is Parents Night A On Tuesday B On Friday C On Thursday D On Monday 48 Which country will parents learn about through the map A China B France C The UK D The USA 49 What do students do at the classroom store A They make a bear book B They see planet models C They draw a lot of maps D They buy and sell things B Tom and his best friend Rob were out of school for the summer They had been swimming gone to the movies played video games and even built a castle out of some old cardboard boxes But today they were so bored At least we would have something to do Tom thought for a while and suggested Let s make some popcorn and lemonade and sell it outside The boys went to the kitchen and asked Tom s mom if she would help them make some lemonade while they popped the popcorn Tom s mom got the lemons from the refrigerator and also a small amount of sugar She mixed up the lemonade while the boys started popping the popcorn Tom and Rob got a small table from the garage and set it up near the sidewalk They made a red sign telling everyone that popcorn and lemonade was for sale The boys sat for about ten minutes before they got their first sale Mrs Jenkins one of their neighbors was walking her dog It s so hot today I sure can use a drink she said Soon the boys were busy handing out popcorn to Mr Baker He was walking down the street sending the mail I need a break he said Walking all over the neighborhood gave me an appetite The boys had only three popcorn bags left and enough lemonade for three more cups Wow I didn t think the popcorn and lemonade would sell that fast We made six dollars said Tom If we get bored again before school starts we can try selling more lemonade with cookies 饼干 next time laughed Rob 5 14 50 What did Tom suggest A Swimming with their friends B Buying some sugar and cookies C Making some popcorn and lemonade D Going to the movies and playing games 51 Where did Tom and Rob set up the table A Near the sidewalk B In the kitchen C At the supermarket D Outside the school 52 What did Tom and Rob learn from this experience A People might prefer to buy things on sale B They could do something new to have fun C Mr Baker liked sending mails very much D Mrs Jenkins needed help to walk the dog C Most of the things around you will be replaced or thrown away someday Where will they go when they are thrown out What kinds of waste will they create and how will it affect the environment Most of our crash goes to places called landfills A LANDFILL is a low area of land that is filled with garbage 垃圾 Most modern landfills are lined with a cover of plastic to keep dangerous liquids 液体 from polluting earth and ground water supply The problem is that more than half of the states in this country are running out of places to landfill their garbage Because of the unhealthy materials landfills do not make good neighbors and people don t want to live near them Many landfills are set in poor neighborhoods The Fresh Kills landfill on Staten Island New York was the largest garbage landfill in the world For years people who live nearby complained about air and water pollution caused by the enormous pile of trash They say that the smoke have made people sick The landfill closed in April 2001 Now can a harmful waste material that can pollute air land and water be disposed of in a safe way Another way to get rid of trash is to burn it Trash is burned in an incinerator Because incinerators in operation can get rid of almost all of the trash some communities would rather use incinerators than landfills There is a problem though Leftover ash and smoke from burning trash may have dangerous chemicals and even make it hard for some people to breathe They can harm 6 14 plants animals and people You can help reduce 减少 waste by reusing bottles batteries and paper You can also recycle newspaper glass and plastics t to provide materials for making other products From recycled materials many things are made For example from recycled paper we can get newspapers boxes and so on From recycled plastic we can get soda bottles tables and backpacks 53 Why don t landfills make good neighbors A Because there are unhealthy materials in them B Because people prefer to live in the city center C Because landfills are not big enough for trash D Because most states are running out of places 54 What does the underlined word incinerator probably mean A An area to collect trash B A machine to burn trash C A method that is used to burn trash D A station that is run by selling trash 55 What is probably the best title for the passage A How Is Trash Burned B What Can Be Reused C Why Is Waste Dangerous D Where Does Garbage Go D Nearly all kids have had the same experience They are eating in a restaurant with their parents They finished the spaghetti minutes ago Now they are bored Their little brother is kicking them under the table He is also complaining about the desserts 餐后甜点 Yet their parents are still eating and talking and talking and talking Be patient One parent says We ll have dessert soon All kids know what happens next After dessert their parents drink coffee Then they talk some more Again the children must wait They have been in school all day and would rather be running and playing Instead they must sit in a chair and stare at a wall Going to a restaurant doesn t have to be this way Many restaurants say they are family friendly Family restaurants such as fast food restaurants should play areas for children At these restaurants almost every play area is a big room full of climbing equipment The room is usually packed with happy kids Parents can eat while the children play Everyone is happy 7 14 The real problem begins when families want to eat a fancier meal 大餐 The parents don t want to hurry through the meal but talk to each other They do not have bored children pestering 烦扰 them about leaving That s no fun for kids either For them going to a nicer restaurant means just one thing sit still and be quiet On family blogs across the Web dozens of parents post the same question all the time are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids Research shows that some nicer restaurants do have play areas In warmer cities it is easier for restaurants to build play areas outside For example at one restaurant kids can sail tiny little motor boats in a small shallow pond Parents can sit on a beautiful yard and watch the kids play Some nicer restaurants even have indoor play areas Research also shows that these restaurants serve more than just burgers chickens and fries So it s possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids can play These restaurants seem to be popular too For some families must have reservation days in advance For others families might be forced to wait in long lines Clearly quality food and safe play areas are both good for business 56 Why do children get unhappy at the restaurant A Because they can t join in their parents talk B Because the dessert isn t served in time C Because they can do nothing but wait D Because the food there isn t delicious 57 What is the real problem mentioned in the passage A Children don t like eating fancier food B Not many nicer restaurants provide play areas C Parents don t trouble to comfort their bored kids D People have to wait for seats in nicer restaurants 58 What conclusion can we draw from the research A It s common for nicer restaurants to provide good food and play areas B Building play areas is more difficult for restaurants in colder cities C Serving more kinds of foods may help restaurants to make more money D It s possible for restaurants to find a balance to make both happy 59 What does the writer mainly want to tell us A Cities need to help develop restaurant business B Children are supposed to be much more patient C Restaurants are supposed to give kids some space D Parents need to care more about their kids when eating 8 14 七 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 七 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 共 共 10 分 每小题分 每小题 2 分 分 Cindy likes parks 60 She also likes walking down wooded trails 小路 or riding bikes along gravel 碎石 paths Parks are a lot more fun to exercise in than just walking down the street because there is so much to see She has been to many kinds of parks Some are in mountains with rivers Others are in the forest with paths running under towering trees 61 There is a lake park near her house It has a boardwalk trail across a lake That is the best part She loves to walk along the brown wood path and stop along the way looking in the water for frogs and turtles 62 Autumn is the best time to visit the lake park With the leaves changing color it is very beautiful 63 The flowers and tress along the wooded paths are beautiful The lake grasses are tall and green rustling in the wind It is a good time to visit A She likes the trees and grass and nature B But Cindy s favorite parks are near lakes C Her friends never go to the park on weekends D Spring is nice too because all the butterflies are out E The water is deeper near them sometimes she can see the fish 八八 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 共 共 10 分 每小题分 每小题 2 分 分 Ants may be very tinny but they re serious eaters Ants love a picnic and they have their ant picnics Favorite Foods Want to find out what the ants like to eat Place different foods on the edge of an upside down plate You can use butter honey or seeds Put this feeding station in the places where there are lots of ants Wait three minutes and count the number of ants feeding on each food Count them every three minutes Watch and find out Do ants prefer sweet foods or less sweet ones Here s test Give ants a choice between full strength honey and a honey water mixture Offer a few drops of each choice side by side Then count the number of ants you see near each site every three minutes How Far Will They Go Want to see how far ants travel to collect food First find an ant nest 巢 by following some 9 14 ants when they carry food home Now you know how far the ants traveled to your food station Next move the food station about one foot 30cm farther Keep moving it until the ants no longer show up Spreading the News Once ants find food they like usually they try to get their nestmates to help To find out how long it takes an ant to tell others there s food nearby offer their favorite food and watch After the first ant finds it begin counting the ants at the food station every minute Also watch their behavior when the first ant heads home what does it do when it gets near other nestmates 64 Do ants love a picnic 65 Where can we put the feeding station to find out ants favorite food 66 How can we find an ant nest 67 What do ants usually do once they find food they like 68 What is the passage mainly about 书面表达 共书面表达 共 25 分 分 完成句子 共完成句子 共 10 分 每小题分 每小题 2 分 分 69 别总呆在屋里 该出去玩玩了 Don t always stay inside to go out and play 70 天一放晴我们就到公园拍照 We ll take photos in the park the sky clears 71 你可以停止做你不喜欢做的事情 去做喜欢的事情 You can what you dislike and do what you like 72 父母总是告诉我在和别人交往的时候要守信 My parents always when I get on with others 10 14 73 面对困难 我们既不要屈服 也不要逃避 Facing difficulties we should 文段表达 文段表达 15 分 分 74 根据中文和英文提示 写一封意思连贯 符合逻辑 不少于 50 词的回信 信的开头和 结尾已给出 其词数不计入所要完成的回信内 所给英文提示词语仅供选用 请不要写出 你的校名和姓名 假如你叫李华 最近和美国朋友 Anna 通过邮件谈论各自的初中生活 她对你的团队 合作 teamwork 经历很感兴趣 请你根据她的问题回复邮件 提示词语 difficult encourage work with realize important Anna What teamwork did you take part in Playing sports Having a party Volunteering Or What did you do with others in the team How do you feel about teamwork Hi Anna I m glad to hear from you I have benefited a lot from teamwork and I d like to share my own experience Yours Li Hua 11 14 2014 海淀中考一模英语试题参考答案 答案仅供参考 海淀中考一模英语试题参考答案 答案仅供参考 单项选择 22 26 BDBAB 27 31 ADBCA 32 34 DDC 完形填空 35 39 BABCC 40 44 DBADD 45 46 DC 阅读理解 47 49 ABD 50 52 CAB 53 55 ABD 56 59CBDC 还原句子 60 A 61 B 62 E 63 D 阅读与表达 64 Yes 65 In the places where there are lots of ants 66 By following some ants when they carry food home 67 They usually try to get their nestmates to help 68 How to do experiments to know more about the ant picnics 完成句子 69 It s time 70 As soon as 71 stop doing 72 tell me to keep my word 73 neither give in nor run away 文段表达 Last summer holiday I volunteered to visit the old people s home Several of my classmates and I spent a whole day there We all felt very excited and meaningful 12 14 As soon as we arrived there we did some cleaning for the old My classmates helped me to move the chairs so that I can reach the high windows Then we chatted with them and told jokes to them The old were all very happy because I saw the smile on their faces We also felt so excited that we looked at each other and smiled My classmates and I wanted to bring more happiness to the old We