2018年中考英语热点专题突破训练：完形填空

完形填空 1 2017 年嘉兴中考 It was the summer before my third grade Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers 投球手 1 the first time Before that we could just hit the ball on the tee 球座 When the coach started pitching hitting became 2 for me I missed every single pitch From the side I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 3 My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in At that moment I was starting to 4 playing softball The next afternoon when Mum said it was time to play the game I told her I was 5 She allowed me to lie down for a while So I went to my room and 6 myself in bed This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 7 to avoid softball Soon Mum came in and said Time to go She didn t even ask if I felt 8 I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline and 9 I really did feel sick to my stomach I began crying loudly Still Mum pulled my team T shirt over my head She said You have to 10 for the rest of the season and only after that we can talk about 11 you ll continue next year She added that practice was what I needed not 12 She promised to practice with me I got two hits that afternoon and Emily didn t make a 13 Every week after that I practiced at home 14 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team That 15 taught me being afraid is part of life and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing 1 A forB byC fromD about 2 A noisyB naturalC hardD possible 3 A himB themC meD us 4 A rememberB hateC enjoyD practice 5 A boredB sickC shyD sad 6 A helpedB dressedC threwD taught 7 A failedB wantedC refusedD offered 8 A saferB betterC warmerD happier 9 A usuallyB probablyC carefullyD suddenly 10 A playB breakC shareD relax 11 A whatB whereC whichD whether 12 A waking upB hurrying upC giving upD speaking up 13 A planB soundC choiceD decision 14 A untilB unlessC afterD though 15 A accidentB businessC relationshipD experience 2 2017 年绍兴中考 As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders most of whom came from 1 families She asked them to complete the 2 I wish my teacher knew and share something about themselves Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework 4 one child I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed 签名 because my mom is not 5 a lot wrote another Some shared hope for the 6 I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college Some notes are really heartbreaking Schwartz tells ABC News I care 7 about each of my students and I don t want them to be poor forever She explains I hoped to know 8 I could better support them So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know That was why I created the fill in the blank exercise 10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously 匿名 most wanted to include names And some were even excited to read their notes out loud 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely After she told the class I don t have friends to 12 me I was worried what they would do Schwartz tells Us Weekly However I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13 They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch You see 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy 同情 The results have been 15 says Schwartz It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them 1 A traditional B friendly C poor D small 2 A postcard B note C letter D diary 3 A honest B polite C usual D right 4 A suggested B copied C repeated D wrote 5 A free B careless C famous D angry 6 A society B course C research D future 7 A secretly B deeply C nervously D directly 8 A where B why C how D when 9 A decided B refused C forgot D learned 10 A Unless B Though C Because D Once 11 A like B from C against D except 12 A look for B talk about C depend on D play with 13 A him B you C her D me 14 A children B teachers C parents D reporters 15 A boring B surprising C worrying D relaxing 3 2017 年武汉中考 On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house He shook hands with the men who were leaving They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica 南极洲 He would 1 to work at the base camp I don t like leaving you here alone Pete Demas said I ll be 2 Byrd replied He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp He would be recording the weather There was plenty of food and fuel 燃料 in the tiny house He felt sure 3 would go wrong But something did go wrong Byrd was burning the fuel for 4 But the fumes 有毒气 体 were not leaving the house Slowly he was being poisoned 中毒 On May 31 he broke down When he came to he made himself into his sleeping bag Three days later he 5 it was a Sunday The men would be 6 his radio message Byrd moved hard out of bed and 7 the call He didn t want the men to know how 8 he was It was too dangerous for them to come to save him By will power alone Byrd managed to stay alive He was so 9 that he could hardly walk But he forced himself to do the basics He 10 food and made myself eat He took 11 of weather and sent radio messages But by late June the men 12 that something was wrong Most of the time Byrd s messages made no sense On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp They 13 recognized 认 出 Byrd He was very thin and looked terrible Byrd 14 them and then fell to the ground The men had arrived in time After two months of care Byrd s good 15 returned He and his men worked together again 1 A regret B leave C agree D stay 2 A free B fine C lonely D nervous 3 A somethingB everything C anything D nothing 4 A heat B light C safety D food 5 A hoped B imagined C learnt D realized 6 A expecting B sending C leaving D testing 7 A returned B made C took D missed 8 A brave B sorry C sick D calm 9 A hungry B weak C tired D cold 10 A cooked B served C tasted D stored 11 A photos B notes C reports D lessons 12 A heard B complained C guessed D discovered 13 A never B even C hardly D almost 14 A greeted B stopped C thanked D visited 15 A luck B memory C dream D health 4 2017 年温州中考 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker s family His parents lived a simple life saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life However to Johnnie school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through One day when he was in Grade 11 Johnnie went 2 school psychologist s office to ask for help Johnnie I ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school I ve made a 3 study of them said the psychologist I ve been trying hard Johnnie was about to 4 The psychologist put his hand on the boy s shoulder People have different kinds of talents Johnnie There are painters who were 5 able to learn maths and engineers who can t sing on key Some day you will find 6 you are good at and when you do you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you Johnnie didn t go to university He found a job working in the gardens around the town Soon 8 amazing happened His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called green thumb The plants he 9 grew and the roses blossomed People started to accept his 10 for gardening because he had an eye for colour and light One day while he was downtown he happened to 11 an unused dirty land behind the city hall He volunteered to make it into a garden That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission he started the work 12 he couldn t afford all the tools or the plants that were 13 for it People gave him young trees rose bushes benches and many other things Before long it had become a beautiful little 14 Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening Wherever he and his men go they 15 beauty before the eyes of people 1 A job B garden C lesson D present 2 A into B past C along D through 3 A funny B public C careful D similar 4 A lie B cry C laugh D agree 5 A always B usually C sometimes D never 6 A how B when C what D where 7 A strict with B proud of C angry with D sure of 8 A nothing B anything C something D everything 9 A picked up B painted at C talked about D looked after 10 A suggestions B invitations C situation D attention 11 A buy B rent C clean D notice 12 A but B and C so D or 13 A common B natural C possible D necessary 14 A farm B lake C park D market 15 A find B spread C collect D describe 5 2017 年恩施中考 Have you ever been to America I was only an 11 year old girl when my parents 1 me that we would soon move to America We were on the bus then I cried I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I 2 every morning In fact I think I cried very little when I was saying 3 to my friends and relatives When we were leaving I even felt a little 4 because I thought about all the places I was going to see the strange and 5 places I had known only from books and pictures The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism 乐观 but the idea did not come to 6 at once For the first two years in New York I was really 7 having to study in three schools and I 8 most of my time learning the English language I 9 had any time for fun Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be Mother 10 and things became even harder for me It took me 11 to get used to my stepfather I was often 12 and saw no end to the hard times I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home 13 things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 14 at last From those experiences I have learned one important rule Something good is certain to happen in the end 15 you do not give up and just wait a little 1 A spokeB saidC toldD announced 2 A talked aboutB watchedC studiedD listened to 3 A sorryB goodbyeC helloD thanks 4 A upsetB disappointedC afraidD excited 5 A magicalB boringC necessaryD usual 6 A himB meC herD it 7 A interestedB happyC lostD confident 8 A wastedB spentC usedD paid 9 A hardlyB hardC nearlyD always 10 A returnedB leftC noticedD remarried 11 A some timesB some moneyC some wordsD some time 12 A satisfiedB sadC optimisticD glad 13 A EspeciallyB UnfortunatelyC ImmediatelyD Luckily 14 A went awayB went upC went alongD went over 15 A toB beforeC whenD Unless 6 2017 年宜昌中考 We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits cutting them and putting them into our 1 It s not as easy as you think It s important to know 2 and when to eat Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach If you eat fruit like that it will go straight 3 the stomach into the Intestines 肠道 It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4 for life activities Fruit is the most important 5 But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit it is 6 from doing so Do you know the reason You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp 打嗝 when I eat a banana I feel like 7 to the toilet When the fruit 8 with other food it produces gas 气体 That s why you will feel uncomfortable Actually this will not 9 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice When you 10 want to drink fruit juice drink only 11 fruit juice NOT from the bottles or cans Don t drink juice that has been 12 up Don t eat cooked fruits because you don t get the nutrients 营养成分 at all You only get the 13 If you have mastered the 14 way of eating fruits you have the 15 of beauty health energy happiness and a long life Dark circles under the eyes will not appear 1 A tables B plates C mouths D boxes 2 A how B what C where D who 3 A past B between C among D through 4 A experience B energy C pleasure D spirit 5 A course B discovery C food D direction 6 A prevented B protected C prepared D practiced 7 A returning B running C relaxing D staying 8 A fixes B fills C mixes D joins 9 A check B spread C arrive D happen 10 A totally B hardly C clearly D really 11 A expensive B colorful C fresh D medium 12 A burned B heated C set D kept 13 A taste B weight C shape D sugar 14 A successful B correct C opposite D special 15 A request B secret C style D point 7 2017 年长春中考 It was a sunny day yesterday After a whole day s work in my office I walked home On the busy street I say a young man 1 some small toys around the corner Usually I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything But when I noticed he was 3 I decided to stand there for some time I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys Soon a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny The toy was 18 yuan The mother 6 a 20 yuan note 钞票 She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change 找零 7 I was wondering what he was going to do next He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 Then she did so What the young man did shocked me He chose to 9 people even if he couldn t see He let me know believing in people is a 10 thing It brings us warmth and love I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn t need it at all He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20 yuan note Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother I put my 20 yuan in his bag 12 I didn t take any change As I walked down the street I say another little girl with her father and gave her the 13 I bought She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 I was happy to see the smile on her face The young man was a good 15 to us all On my way home I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more just like the young blind street seller 1 A usingB buyingC sellingD washing 2 A with B pastC acrossD towards 3 A fatB deafC shortD blind 4 A how B whyC whenD where 5 A hear B makeC avoidD mind 6 A cut outB kept outC took outD worked out 7 A upB outC offD back 8 A itselfB herselfC myselfD yourself 9 A hate B doubtC trustD praise 10 A beautifulB badC sillyD direct 11 A promiseB mistakeC speechD decision 12 A orB soC butD for 13 A bagB toyC noteD change 14 A politelyB coldlyC proudlyD crazily 15 A roleB expertC guardD example 8 2017 年杭州中考 This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true Bob Champion was a young jockey 骑师 with a bright 1 Then one day he fell off his horse He went to the doctor 2 his injuries 伤 and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 4 At times he nearly died As the same time there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti Unluckily during one race the horse got a serious injury The horse s owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse s trainer to do so They 7 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse s injuries got better By this time Bob Champion was out of 8 Slowly he got back his strength Eight months later he 9 to his job as a jockey A month after that he rode the winning horse in a race Soon afterwards Aldaniti 10 returned to training Early the next year 11 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness Now there was a new plan Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand National one of the UK s most famous horse races People watching the race knew all about the 13 fights against ill health and injury Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 14 ending And it was perfect Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 15 1 A futureB ideaC smileD voice 2 A instead ofB except forC because ofD away from 3 A suggestedB discoveredC expectedD remember 4 A sadB scaredC poorD weak 5 A doctorB horseC ownerD trainer 6 A refusedB preparedC regrettedD forgot 7 A waited forB looked afterC called inD paid for 8 A workB schoolC sightD hospital 9 A stuckB belongedC returnedD moved 10 A alsoB stillC evenD again 11 A eitherB bothC allD each 12 A stopB walkC rideD feed 13 A one sB pair sC group sD family s 14 A sadB funnyC happyD similar 15 A heroesB playersC resultsD events 9 2017 年河南中考改编 Nine year old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on My Family s Ancestors 祖先 The purpose was for the kids to 1 their family history I so know nervous Jimmy s with answers understand look much In search of some 2 for his task Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions When she was asked Granny where did I come from his grandma was quite 4 Why didn t he ask his parents She had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject She wanted to buy some time 6 she replied Well sweetie the stork 鹳鸟 brought you She said no 7 hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy s parents came back So where did Mom come from The stork brought her also Well then where did you come from The stork brought 8 too sweetie All right thanks Granny 9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions Three days later when she was tidying up and 10 at Jimmy s desk she read the first sentence of his paper For three generations 辈 there have been no natural births in our family 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 2017 年陕西中考改编 clear doctors happy raise find parents herself sharing well hope s Alice was born with a strange disease She was taken to many hospitals None of the 1 knew the cause of the disease They told her parents she would go blind and deaf Now Alice is fifteen years old Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can t see or hear 2 But she is a bright and happy girl She says to 3 Whatever happens I will never give up She 4 to enjoy her life With her 5 help she is travelling as much as she can She is also 6 the interesting things she experiences along the way She also wants to help people like her Her dream is to help researchers 7 a method for her disease If she can get 8 people who have the sa