be-going-to表一般将来时知识点及练习题

be going to 表一般将来时表一般将来时 1 概念概念 be going to 是一种固定结构 它后面要接动词原形 含有 be going to 结构的句子中 往往有表示将来的时间状语 如 tomorrow next week 等 1 表示主语的意图 即主语计划或打算要做的事 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon 今天下午我们打算开班会 安 排 2 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测 Look at the black clouds It s going to rain 看那些乌云 快要下雨了 推测 I m not feeling well I m going to be ill 我感觉不是很好 可能要生病了 表示说话人的感觉而已 2 肯定句结构肯定句结构 主语 be am is are going to 动词原形 其它 当主语是 I 时用 am 当主语是第三人称单数时用 is 当主语是其他人称时用 are I am going to buy something tomorrow morning 明天早上我要去买些东西 She is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon 她打算今天下午去看望王先生 They are going to visit the factory next week 他们打算下周参观这家工厂 3 否定句结构否定句结构 主语 be am is are not going to 动词原形 其它 They are not going to visit the factory next week 否定句 4 疑问句结构疑问句结构 be am is are 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 肯定回答 Yes 主语 am is are 否定回答 No 主语 isn t aren t No I m not 不过 I am 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为 Are you Are they going to visit the factory next week Yes they are No they aren t 一般疑问句及其回答 五 五 be going to 的特殊用法的特殊用法 1 There be 句型的 be going to 结构为 There is are going to be 注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have 常用来表示将有某事发生 例如 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛 2 come go leave arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动 作 它们很少与 be going to 结构连用 例如 Miss Sun is coming tonight 今晚孙小姐要来 They are going to the park next Friday 下星期五他们打算去公园 3 be going to 动词原形 结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用 在意思上有所差别 如果其后有明确的时间状语 则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大 反之 则表 示 一种推测 表示未来可能发生的事情 例如 There is going to be a film in our school this evening 今晚我们学校将有一场电影 一定会发生 Hurry up We are going to be late 快点 我们要迟到了 仅表示一种推测 练习题练习题 一 选择题 1 are you going to be a basketball player I m going to practice basketball every day A What B How C When D Where 2 I m going to be a teacher I grow up A what B when C who D where 3 We are going to a basketball match next Sunday A look B see C watch D find 4 I m going to live quiet and beautiful after I retire A something B somebody C somewhere D sometime 5 What are you going to do this weekend I am going my grandmother and grandfather A visit B to visit C visiting 6 What you want to be A are B does C do 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 The library is too old They build a new one 3 What you be when you grow up I m going to be an actor 4 Teacher Day is coming I give our teacher some flowers 5 Are you going to have a welcome party Yes we be 三 句型转换 1 The girls are going to take acting lessons 改为否定句 The girls to take acting lessons 2 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方 They are going to somewhere 3 They re going to meet outside the school gate 对划线部分提问 they going to meet 4 我将做我想做的事 I m going to I want to do 5 We are going to play ping pong on Saturday 改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答 going to play ping pong on Saturday we 一 1 5 BBCCB 6 10C 二 1 a