2013届高考英语复习 Unit4 Wildlife Protection专题练习 新人教版必修2

1 20132013 届高三英语复习专题练习 届高三英语复习专题练习 Unit4Unit4 WildlifeWildlife ProtectionProtection 新人教版必修 新人教版必修 2 2 单项填空 1 2012 宝鸡市质量检测一 Great attention must education especially in the countryside A be paid to develop B pay to develop C be paid to developing D pay to developing 解析 pay attention to 中的 to 为介词 后边跟名词 代词或动名词 所以只可能 在 C 或 D 项中选择 又因为此句中主语为 attention 所以谓语必须用被动语态结构 be paid to 答案 C 2 Volunteering is becoming popular in China Yeah people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves A naturally B successfully C splendidly D increasingly 解析 考查副词辨析 句意 志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了 是的 人们开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己 A 项表示 自然地 理所当然地 B 项表 示 成功地 C 项表示 华丽地 壮观地 D 项表示 逐渐地 慢慢地 答案 D 3 2011 皖南八校第三次联考 We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip but no one has by now A responded B deserved C recovered D survived 解析 句意 我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务 但是到现在还没有人对此作出 回应 respond 答复 响应 deserve 值得 recover 康复 痊愈 survive 存活下来 幸存 答案 A 4 For the good of money some farmers often hunt some endangered species and kill them without A cruelty B shame C mercy D apology 解析 考查名词辨析 without mercy 意为 毫不仁慈 怜悯 符合语意 2 答案 C 5 The weather is concerned with all of us because it us so directly what we wear what we do and even how we feel A effects B guides C affects D benefits 解析 考查动词辨析 由句意 天气与我们所有人相关 因为它直接影响着我们 与 后句 what we wear what we do and even how we feel 可知 C 项符合语意 答案 C 6 2012 福州模拟 Was it in April 1970 that China sending its first satellite into space Yes that s right A succeeded in B managed to C attempted in D tried to 解析 考查搭配 根据语境可知选 A succeed in doing sth 表示 成功做某事 答案 A 7 2012 宁德质检 In my opinion our school nowadays is much more powerful than A that used to be B it is used to C it was used to D it used to be 解析 句意 我认为我们学校现在比过去更强大了 used to 表示 过去常常 be used to doing sth 表示 习惯于 be used to do sth 表示 被用于做某事 答案 D 8 2012 青岛模拟 Most children need encouragement in time of failure they can cheer up again A so that B in case C because D if 解析 句意 失败时 大多数孩子需要鼓励 这样他们才能再次振作起来 so that 以致于 引导目的状语从句 in case 以防万一 答案 A 9 He was at a what to say to the teacher s question obviously he was in thought just now A loss losing B loss lost C losing lost D lost loss 解析 第一个空考查固定词组 at a loss 意为 困惑 不知所措 第二个空考查固 3 定搭配 be lost in 沉迷于 答案 B 10 I d appreciate if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate me with my English in the past A this you to help B that your helping C it you to help D it your helping 解析 考查 appreciate 的用法 I d appreciate it if 为固定结构 意为 假 如 我将不胜感激 appreciate 后可以跟动名词作宾语 因此 D 项正确 答案 D 11 Look Harry A national sporting event live on TV in 3D Amazing A is broadcasting B is being broadcast C has broadcast D has been broadcast 解析 根据 look 可知动作正在进行 又因为 sporting event 与 broadcast 之间为被 动关系 故用现在进行时的被动语态 B 项正确 答案 B 12 What s your opinion about the war in Libya Wouldn t it be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another A the 不填 B a 不填 C the the D a a 解析 句中 world 泛指可数单数意义 因而其前使用不定冠词 a in peace 处于和 平状态 是固定短语 答案 B 13 2012 淮南质检 To our great George s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared A relief B anxiety C sorrow D satisfaction 解析 从句意可知 George 的病并不像我们害怕的那样严重 这应该是使我们欣慰的事 故选 A 项 答案 A 14 How do you know the exact number of the deaths in the Japanese earthquake the latest CCTV news 4 A In search of B According to C As a result of D With the help of 解析 根据问话询问消息来源的语境可知使用 according to 根据 in search of 寻找 as a result of 因为 由于 with the help of 在 的帮助下 答案 B 15 2012 黄山模拟 There s no doubt that children are always longing the Christmas holidays A to B on C for D about 解析 long 作动词时 后接不定式 to do 或 for 引导的介词短语 意思是 渴 望 很想有 空后为名词 故选 for 答案 C 完形填空 2011 烟台市第二次诊断 About 10 years ago I taught a group of children to sail They were bright enthusiastic and as eager to 1 life as any other children All however had a serious 2 Three were in wheelchairs One was nearly blind and two walked with difficulty and another two 3 a lot from Cerebral palsy 脑瘫 Matthew was among them His hands arms legs and even his voice were all distorted 扭曲 from the disease To speak Matthew has the help of a 4 Slowly and with determination he would 5 with distorted hands letter by letter what he wanted to say Yet he was always bright and cheerful and loved to 6 everything his classmates were doing both in the boat and in the classroom They learnt fast and enjoyed every minute of the 7 But I think that I was the one who learned the greatest lesson One day the sailing centre was 8 by a storm Rather than 9 the session we decided to work in a classroom All the children 10 Just like other children they all wanted to answer the questions I asked Often they would loudly 11 each other trying to get an answer in before one of the others But when Matthew wanted to answer a question it was 12 All of a sudden they all 13 Matthew whispered and gestured at his letter board They 14 with great patience Matthew 15 with dogged 5 persistence 坚持 until the answer was 16 When Matthew had answered his question the children were almost magically transformed back into a group of 17 and enthusiastic children All of these children were heroes in their own way But the 18 they afforded to Matthew with his most severe disabilities was 19 If only the rest of the world were able to learn to afford care respect and help to someone less 20 than themselves violence and intolerance would possibly be gone 语篇解读 如果人们都能学会关心 尊重和帮助那些不如他们幸运的人该多好啊 那 么暴力和偏执将不复存在 1 A enjoy B start C experience D lead 解析 他们聪明 有活力 渴望和其他孩子一样享受生活 联系下文 enjoyed every minute 可知用 enjoy 享受 答案 A 2 A shortcoming B disability C injury D habit 解析 从下两句的内容可知 这些孩子身体上都有缺陷 shortcoming 缺点 disability 生理或精神上的 缺陷 injury 伤害 habit 习惯 答案 B 3 A learned B changed C suffered D spent 解析 另外两个患有脑瘫 suffer from 遭受 符合语意 答案 C 4 A letter board B tape recorder C computer D microphone 解析 联系下文 Matthew whispered and gestured at his letter board 可知答 案 答案 A 5 A show off B point out C give away D take in 解析 尽管很慢 但很坚定 他会用他扭曲的手一个字母一个字母地指出他想说的话 从下文的 gestured at his letter board 可知用 point out show off 炫耀 point out 指出 give away 泄露 take in 吸收 6 答案 B 6 A understand B criticize C remember D try 解析 但是他总是很有活力 快乐 想尝试他的同学们正在做的一切事情 不管是在 船上还是在课堂上 understand 理解 criticize 批评 remember 记住 try 尝试 答案 D 7 A days B classes C treatment D life 解析 从上文 I taught a group of children to sail 以及空处的下一句中的 who learned the greatest lesson 可知 这里是 享受课堂的每一分钟 答案 B 8 A blocked B hit C occupied D flown 解析 一天帆船中心遭到了风暴的袭击 hit 袭击 答案 B 9 A complete B check C escape D cancel 解析 没有取消上课 我们决定在教室里上课 答案 D 10 A ran away B got tired C joined in D fell asleep 解析 所有的孩子都参加了 就像其他身体健全的孩子一样 他们都想回答我提出的 问题 答案 C 11 A fight B limit C interrupt D stop 解析 时常他们会大声地相互打断彼此 想先于他人给出答案 interrupt 打断 符合语意 答案 C 12 A hopeless B funny C difficult D different 解析 但是当 Matthew 想回答一个问题时 情形就不同了 根据下文的内容描述可知 选 D 项 hopeless 无望的 funny 可笑的 difficult 难的 different 7 不同的 答案 D 13 A whispered B smiled C quieted D left 解析 突然 所有的人都安静了下来 whisper 低语 smile 微笑 quiet 安静 leave 离开 答案 C 14 A laughed B waited C continued D recorded 解析 Matthew 低语着 用手势指着他的字母板 他们都耐心地等着他 laugh 大 笑 wait 等待 continue 继续 record 录制 答案 B 15 A struggled B thought C practiced D waved 解析 根据上文中的 with distorted hands letter by letter 可知 Matthew 费力且有毅力地回答着 答案 A 16 A cried out B typed out C spelled out D signed out 解析 直到答案被清楚地拼出来 cry out 大声喊叫 type out 打印出来 spell out 拼出 sign out 签名登记 答案 C 17 A noisy B polite C diligent D clumsy 解析 联系上文 Often they would loudly 可知 Matthew 回答完问题后 孩子们 几乎魔术般地变回了那群吵闹而有活力的孩子 noisy 吵闹的 polite 有礼貌的 diligent 勤奋的 clumsy 笨拙的 答案 A 18 A thank B praise C pleasure D patience 解析 从上文 with great patience 可知 他们对 Matthew 表现出的耐心是令人鼓 舞的 答案 D 19 A attractive B angry 8 C considerate D inspiring 解析 attractive 吸引人的 angry 生气的 considerate 体贴的 inspiring 令人鼓舞的 答案 D 20 A fortunate B exciting C responsible D careful 解析 要是世界上的其他人都能学会关心 尊重和帮助那些不如他们幸运的人该多好 啊 那么暴力和偏执将不复存在 fortunate 幸运的 exciting 令人激动的 responsible 负有责任的 careful 细心的 答案 A 阅读理解 The Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico in May 2011 Right now melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south The result has been what some people are calling the worst flooding in 80 years in the states along the Mississippi In Louisiana engineers are working to keep floodwaters away from two big cities New Orleans and Baton Rouge New Orleans is still recovering from the failure of its flood controls during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 A plan to direct some of the water into the Morganza Spillway means flooding rich farmlands in another part of the state As many as 25 000 people may have to leave the areas that would be flooded Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal has been urging them to prepare to leave The Morganza Spillway is about 75 kilometers up the river from Baton Rouge the state capital The spillway is a 32 kilometer long channel that can take waters from the Mississippi to another river system The spillway was used only once before in 1973 Last week the Army Corps of Engineers exploded a three kilometer wide hole along an earthen levee in Missouri They did that to protect the river towns in two other states Kentucky and Illinois But 52 000 hectares of farmland were flooded as a result The American insurance industry says natural disasters have already caused five billion dollars in damage this year A record number of tornadoes struck along a path from Texas to Georgia The storms killed more than 200 people in six states At the same time states like Texas and Oklahoma are experiencing 9 extremely dry weather and high winds that have caused wildfires 语篇解读 本文主要介绍2011年美国中部地区遭受了80多年来最严重的一次洪涝灾害 1 What s the main idea of the passage A How were the floods dealt with B The melted snow and heavy rains caused the flood C The disaster this year caused the great loss D The Mississippi River floods America s heartland 解析 主旨大意题 结合本文的中心句第一段的首句 The Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico in this May 2011 及 全文内容可知 D 项为正确选项 答案 D 2 According to to the passage we can infer that A it had been 38 years since the Morganza Spillway was used B the floods killed more than 200 people in six states C