高一英语Unit 5 Nelson mandela—a modern hero人教实验版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 人教实验版人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 1 重点单词短语用法讲解 2 课文难点句解析 二 知识总结与归纳 单元内容简介 主题 了解认识历史名人的基本情况 学会主动思考并表述对心目中英雄任务的看法 学习他们的优秀品质 以提高自身素质 同时初步学习用英语表达评论和表述自己的看法 的方法 三 重点讲解与归纳 1 What are the qualities you should find in a great person quality 1 量 品质 Quality is more important than quantity 质量比数量更重要 He has all the qualities of a good teacher 他具有一个好老师的所有品质 2 质 特点 One quality of wood is that it can burn 木头的特点之一是它会燃烧 注意 quality 质量 quantity 数量 2 Do you ask for help when you think it necessary ask for help 寻求帮助 ask for sth 要求得到 某物 ask for sb 要求见某人 找某人 Every time he gets home he asks for money 每次他到家总是要钱 Mr Black is asking for you 布来克先生要求见你 词组 ask about sth 问有关 的情况 ask sb for sth 要求某人给予某物 3 Are you willing to do public service work without pay willing 1 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 I am willing to help you 2 willing adj 乐意的 自愿的 They are willing workers 他们是自愿做的 will n 决心 意志 He is a person with strong will 他是一个很有毅力的人 Where there is a will there is a way 有志者 事竟成 用心 爱心 专心 service 帮助 服务 He gave me a lot of service 他给我很多帮助 The service in that hotel is good 那家旅馆的服务很好 词组 at one s service 随时为某人服务 be of service to 对 有帮助 public service 公益服务 4 Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble lose heart 灰心 丧失信心 Don t lose heart You can be success 不要灰心 你会成功的 in trouble 有麻烦 处于不幸中 He always comes here when he is in trouble 他有麻烦的时候总会来这里 词组 get into trouble 遇到麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 5 He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible die for 1 为 而死 He died for his motherland 他为他的祖国而死 2 渴望 切望 只用于进行时态 我真想喝一杯水 I m dying for a cup of water 词组 die away 慢慢变弱 渐渐消失 die out 灭绝 6 He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War fight v 打仗 打架 fight fought fought fight for 为 而战 fight against 与 作战 和 做斗争 The workers fought for their rights 工人们为自己的权利作战 England fought against Germany in the war 战争中 英国与德国作战 7 He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 found 建立 创建 The company was founded in 1950 这家公司创建于 1950 年 founding n 成立 创立 foundation n 基础 根据 注意 find found found 寻找 found founded founded 建立 8 He strongly believed in the three principles believe in 信任 用心 爱心 专心 分析 believe 和 believe in believe sb 相信某人的话 believe in sb 信任某人 I believe what he said because I believe in him 我相信他说的话 因为我信任他 9 He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way give up 放弃 He decided to give up smoking 他决定戒烟 分析 give up 和 give in give up 放弃 可以单独用也可以带宾语 give in 屈服 后面不可以带宾语 be free from 摆脱 不好的东西 的 无 的 You should try to write sentences 没有错误的 Keep the children 免受伤害 free from mistakes free from harm 10 He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years be in prison 在狱中 被监禁 He has been in prison for five years 他被关在监狱里五年了 Put in prison send to prison throw into prison 把 投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison 那些偷车贼被关入监狱了 He was sent to prison ten years ago 他十年前被抓去坐牢 11 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life period 一段时间 时期 She studied Chinese history for a long period of time 她长期研究中国历史 the time when 其中 when 引起定语从句 This was a time when you had to keep calm 这段时间你必须保持镇定 Do you still remember the time when we go to school together 你还记得我们一起上学的日子吗 12 It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems advice 建议 1 advise sb on 就 给某人出主意 He advised me on buying the house 他建议我买那间房子 2 advise sb to do sth 建议某人干 Our teacher advises me to practice more spoken English 我们的英语老师建议我多练习口语 3 advise that should do I advise that you should not talk in class 我建议你不要在课堂上讲话 13 I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare 用心 爱心 专心 continue 继续 continue sth continue to do sth continue doing sth continue with sth We continued our journey the next day 第二天我们继续旅行 He continued to work working with his work as if nothing had happened 他继续干活 好 象什么也没有发生过 14 Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work be worried about worry about 担心 She worries about her health She is worried about her health 她很担心她的健康 out of work 失业 Jim has been out of work for months 吉姆已经几个月没有工作了 15 only then did we decide to answer violence with violence 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力 only then 此处引起倒装句 当 only 修饰状语位于句首时 句子采用部分倒装的结构 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English 只有每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语 only 修饰主语时 句子不倒装 Only he knew how to solve the problem 只有他才知道怎么解决这个问题 16 As a matter of fact I do not like violence but in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings 事实上我不喜欢暴力 但在 1963 年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼 as a matter of fact in fact As a matter of fact I don t know the truth 事实上 我不知道真相 17 But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal equal 平等的 Women demand equal pay for equal work 妇女要求同工同酬 be equal to 等于 相当于 能胜任的 I m not equal to the position 我不能够胜任那个职位 模拟试题模拟试题 I 单项选择 1 is the best table tennis player in your school A Do you think who B Do you know that who C Who do you think D Whom do you know 2 I thought he was an honest man I saw him A the first time B for the first time C after the first time D when the first time 3 It must have rained last night the ground is wet 用心 爱心 专心 A because B for C because of D thanks to 4 Only when your identity has been checked A you are allowed in B you will be allowed in C will you allow in D will you be allowed in 5 The Chinese soldiers the Japanese invaders bravely and won the battle at last A fought against B fought from C fought at D fought to 6 I my homework last night but I forgot A should have finished B should finish C hadn t finished D shouldn t have finished 7 The workers their work although it was raining A went on B went on to do C continued D kept on 8 He got up early and hurried to the station missing his train A for fear of B instead of C in search of D was afraid of 9 Don t be ashamed to if you are in trouble A ask for help B ask for helping C ask help D ask helping 10 He did nothing after graduation so his parents his future A worried for B worried at C were worried about D were worried for 11 He found he had some difficulty the work but he took the trouble it well A doing doing B to do to do C doing to do D to do doing 12 Yesterday in Iraq a bus was Seven people were killed including a little boy A picked up B put up C taken up D blown up 13 He stole a lot of money and prison A was thrown in the B put in the C thrown into D was put in 14 Though he didn t like dancing at last she the invitaion to the ball A accepted B got C received D refused 15 The book begins the death of a reporter It is worth reading A with B from C at D in 完形填空 Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home Probably so 16 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners You take special pains when you are eating 17 Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self conscious you would be on such occasions if 18 table manners had become a habit for you You can make them a habit by 19 good table manners at home Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 20 This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else s home or in a restaurant Good 21 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are You 22 that keeping your arms on the table talking with your 23 full and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners You know also that if you are mannerly you say Please and Thank you and ask for things to be passed to you Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 24 to good table manners Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable but they aid digestion The dinner table is a 25 for enjoyable conversation It should never become a battleground You are definitely growing in 用心 爱心 专心 social maturity 成熟 when you try to be an agreeable table companion 16 A because B but C unless D though 17 A in public B at home C at ease D in a hurry 18 A suchB no C some D good 19 A acting B enjoying C practising D watching 20 A comfortable B stressedC depressed D outstanding 21 A dishes B manners C atmospheres D friends 22 A mention B prefer C doubt D realize 23 A stomach B hands C mouth D bowl 24 A essential B considerateC obvious D unusual 25 A time B place C chanceD way 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Sometimes the real world can be a confusing place It is not always fair or kind And in the real world there are not always happy endings That is why every once in a while we like to escape into the world of fantasy a place where things always go our way and there is always a happy ending We want to believe in fantastic creatures in imaginary lands We want to believe in magic powers good friends and the power of good to overcome evil We all fantasize about being able to fly and lift buildings off the ground And how good a magic sword would feel in our hand as we go off to kill a dragon or win the hand of a beautiful princess The amazing adventures of Superman Peter Pan and Harry Potter have charmed many people children and adults alike The main reason is that these stories offer us chances to get away from this real frustrating 让人受挫的 world and allow us to find some magical solutions to our problems For example Superman always arrives in the nick of time to prevent a disaster from happening Peter Pan can fly at will to tease 取笑 the bad guy Captain Hook and Harry Potter has his magic power to take revenge 报仇 on his uncle aunt and cousin who always ill treat him 26 People enter the world of fantasy for the following reasons EXCERPT that A the world of fantasy frightens us B the real world is often disappointing C we can find happy endings there D we can always have our wishes fulfilled 27 Superman Peter and Harry Potter have charmed many people because A the bad guys always have the upper hand B they end up getting married to beautiful princesses C their solutions are anything but magical D they possess powers that ordinary people don t have 28 This article about fantasy literature is intended to A criticize its unrealistic ideas B laugh at those people reading it C explain why people like to read it 用心 爱心 专心 D teach people to avoid disasters B Students running into track trouble The material used for playgrounds and running tracks in schools across China may be a danger to children s health experts say Scientists believe the rubberized 塑胶的 surface found in many school and college playgrounds gives off a poisonous gas in strong sunlight that can cause people serious harm The problem came to attention at the China s second School Physical Education Science Conference held in Beijing last month Experts are now advising schools not to use this material at all costs It was reported that 15 students in Taipei were poisoned after having PE lessons on newly built playgrounds of the same rubberized material The Taiwan authorities 台湾当局 now advise schools to use traditional sand playgrounds while some countries and regions 地区 including Japan have banned the use of rubberized playgrounds But Professor Xin Haobo of Qingdao University of Science and Technology thinks people are over reacting 反应过度 to the danger In strong heat and sunlight only small amount of poisonous gas is released from the rubberized material he said What is more playgrounds are usually outdoors so the gas isn t strong enough to affect people s health He believes the problems at the school in Taiwan were caused by poor quality material If the rubber contains a lot of metal the gas is released more quickly and could poison people Wang Hui an environmental engineer in Guangdong agrees the danger is limited Students usually don t stay for very long on the tracks and there is also little skin contact Meanwhile others believe rubberized tracks produce benefits too Lin Fang sports equipment manager at the High School Attached to South China Normal University said Rubberized tracks greatly reduce sports injuries among students compared to cement 水泥的 tracks Some schools don t use the rubberized playgrounds as they are expensive to build and maintain But for those that do the possibility that they will have to replace them with grass is another expensive and unwelcome situation 29 The rubberized surface is on a rainy day A harmfulB even more harmfulC less harmfulD isn t harmful 30 That 15 students in Taipei were poisoned by the rubberized surface is A already a fact B just a lieC a possibility D surely wrong 31 Professor Xin Haobo thinks that 15 students in Taipei were killed because of A the rubberized surface B the gas which the rubberized surface gives off C the much metal contained in the rubberized surface D hot weather 32 What does the world do in the last sentence mean A useB buildC replaceD maintain C 用心 爱心 专心 Storms Several more rounds of fierce storms tornadoes 龙卷风 and floods struck many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast as bad weather continued across the US for a second month Monsoon 季风 Storms A south west monsoon has caused great damage in parts of Sri Lanka Government meteorologists 气象学家 said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from the southern part of the earth at about 100km h producing several rounds of stormy weather Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged Mt Etna Erupts 爆发 Sicily Mount Etna volcano 火山 erupted shortly after midnight on July 1 shooting bombs of lava 岩浆 on the eastern side of the mountain The 30 minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not threaten 威胁 any nearby villages Hurricane Hurricane Blas lost strength as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico Bias formed off southwest Mexico during the last week but the outer part of the storm swept western Michoacan State killing four people