2013版高考英语 专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY） 专题强化测评（七）情态动词和虚拟语气

1 20132013 版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析 版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析 SDZYSDZY 专题强化测评 七 情态 专题强化测评 七 情态 动词和虚拟语气动词和虚拟语气 限时限时 3030 分钟分钟 单项填空单项填空 1 They the agreement so easily without that common ground A had not reachedB would not reach C mustn t have reachedD wouldn t have reached 2 2011 青岛模拟 Has Mr Tom White arrived Yes already he wait outside or just come in A ShallB May C CouldD Must 3 2011 潍坊模拟 When we worked in the same firm several years ago we often go to the cinema together A wouldB willC shallD could 4 2011 南昌模拟 You just think of yourself You kept me waiting for at least three hours I am sorry that you think so A wouldB might C couldD should 5 We didn t know his telephone number otherwise we him A should telephoneB would have telephoned C would telephoneD must have telephoned 6 2011 太原模拟 Who has broken the window in my room Who else it but your naughty son A could doB could have done C might doD must have done 7 2011 滨州模拟 Can I pay the bill by check Sorry sir But in our hotel payment be made in cash A needB shallC willD can 8 But for the storm we a pleasant journey but we had to turn back halfway 2 A would haveB would have had C will haveD had 9 Had I mastered the statistic technique a large amount of time and energy A was savedB had been saved C will be savedD would have been saved 10 Tom look It s 12 o clock at night you shout so loudly A CanB ShallC WillD Must 11 It s too late How I wish I measures Mr Brown suggested A adoptedB had adopted C should adoptD adopt 12 Some insisted that more foreign capital for our factory but some insisted that it wrong to do so A should bring in be B should be brought in was C had brought in was D bring in should be 13 To tell the truth I would rather that I the pain instead of you You don t know how worried I was A tookB had taken C have takenD should have taken 14 You didn t go to their party No but my mother would rather I A haven tB didn t C hadD would have 15 Although there was no other person in the lecture hall Mr Hu stood on the stage as if he watched and expected to deliver a speech A has beenB have been C is beingD were being 16 I wish I a chance to talk with you about my homework before you went to bed A haveB should have C had hadD will have 3 17 An order came that all the army supply to the front before daybreak A be sentB should send C were sentD should have sent 18 Just imagine What happen to the world without electricity even only for one hour A willB wouldC is toD must 19 I find it astonishing that he be so rude to you A shallB shouldC willD would 20 When Italian explorer Marco Polo first called Hangzhou the greatest city in the world some 700 years ago he not have known how clear the waters of West Lake would become A mustB couldC shouldD need 阅读理解阅读理解 A The story I am going to tell you happened about three years ago when I started to learn how to drive At first I was very frightened and I thought I could never learn how to drive a car Driving a car frightened me because in my home country women never drive but in the United States every woman has to know how to drive My husband paid an instructor to teach me how to drive After that my husband practiced with me for a long time My husband always told me that I had to learn It was important to me and my family However I couldn t get my license right away I failed my driving test two times After practicing for a long time I decided to go for my third driving test I had failed my first test because I was very nervous Everybody encouraged me to continue practicing Three weeks later I decided to try it again but I failed again After that I was very embarrassed 困窘的 and I said I couldn t get it so I stopped practicing for a while Not knowing how to drive was bad because I couldn t do anything I had two kids my husband works and I had to take care of everything Driving was so necessary that I decided to try it again And finally that time I passed the test Now I have my license I know how to drive and it has changed my life in some important ways Now I m driving to 4 the college learning English and hoping I will get a good job in the future 21 Why did the author think that she could never learn how to drive a car A Because she was not an American woman B Because she was afraid of a car or a bus C Because in her own country women never drive D Because her husband didn t know how to teach her 22 The underlined word instructor in the first paragraph probably means A someone who teaches a special skill B someone who teaches a sport skill C someone who teaches in an American college D the information telling you how to drive a car 23 How many persons in the author s family are mentioned except the author herself A 2 B 3C 4D 5 24 The passage mainly shows us that the author failed for quite a few times but she never gave up and A she succeeded in driving her car to send her two children B she succeeded in driving to the college to get a good job C she succeeded in driving to the college and learned English D she succeeded in passing the driving test and got her license in the end 25 The best title of this passage should be A My Driving License B My Husband and I C Passing the Test D Never Give Up B Science Daily Dutch ecologist Roxina Soler and her colleagues have discovered that subterranean 地下的 and aboveground herbivorous 食草的 insects can communicate with each other by using plants as telephones Subterranean insects issue chemical warning signals through the leaves of the plant This way aboveground insects are warned that the plant is already occupied Aboveground leaf eating insects prefer plants that have not yet been occupied by 5 subterranean root eating insects Subterranean insects send out chemical signals through the leaves of the plant which warn the aboveground insects about their presence This messaging makes it possible for spatially separated insects to avoid each other so that they do not unintentionally compete for the same plant In recent years it has been discovered that different types of aboveground insects develop slowly if they feed on plants that also have subterranean in sects and vice versa 反之亦然 It seems that a mechanism 机制 has developed through natural selection which helps the subterranean and aboveground insects to communicate with each other This avoids unnecessary competition Through the green telephone lines subterranean insects can also communicate with a third party namely the natural enemy of caterpillars 毛虫 Parasitic wasps 寄生蜂 lay their eggs inside aboveground insects The wasps also benefit from the signals sent by the leaves as these help them find more insects for their eggs The communication between subterranean and aboveground insects has only been studied in a few systems It is still not clear how widespread this phenomenon is say the researchers 26 How do subterranean and aboveground insects communicate with each other A By sending signals through the leaves B By giving off particular smells C By making soft and beautiful sounds D By the signals sent by parasitic wasps 27 After finding a plant occupied by root eating insects aboveground insects will usually A send out warning signals B compete for the same plant C choose to leave the plant D fight with the root eating insects 28 Aboveground insects will develop more quickly if their food plants A are often visited by parasitic wasps B are not occupied by root eating insects C have more green leaves 6 D have more subterranean insects 29 What does the underlined part a third party in Paragraph 4 include A Aboveground insects B Root eating insects C Caterpillars D Parasitic wasps 30 What would be the best title for the passage A Communication between different insects B How do animals avoid competition C Insects use plants as telephones D When plants have subterranean residents 答案解析答案解析 1 解析 选 D 考查虚拟语气 句意 没有共同立场 他们是不会那么容易达成协议的 尽管句中没有 明确的时间状语 但从 so easily 可知协议在过去某一时间已经达成 故用 wouldn t have reached 表 示对过去情况的虚拟 2 解析 选 A 考查情态动词辨析 答语意思 是的 到了 让他在外等着还是进来呢 在疑问句中 shall 可用于第一 三人称 表示征求对方的许可 3 解析 选 A 考查情态动词 句意 当几年前我们在同一家公司工作时 我们常常一起去电影院 would 这里表示 过去 常常做某事 4 解析 选 D 考查情态动词 should 这里意为 竟然 答语句意 我很遗憾你竟然这样想 5 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 句意 我们不知道他的号码 否则我们就给他打电话啦 从前一句可以 看出是过去的事情 表示与过去事实相反的假设 主句应用 would have done 故选 B 6 解析 选 B 考查情态动词 第一句 has broken 表明动作已经发生 第二句句意为 除了你淘气的 儿子谁会这样做呢 在疑问句中表示对过去动作的推测用 could have done 7 解析 选 B 考查情态动词 shall 表示按要求 规定应当 答语句意 不好意思 先生 我们旅馆 里的付款要求用现金 8 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 句意 要不是那场暴风雨 我们的旅程会很愉快的 却不得不半路返回 可见 这是对过去进行虚拟 主句应该用 would have done 构成 9 解析 选 D 考查虚拟语气 句意 要是我精通统计学技术 就会节约大量的时间和精力 had 一词 7 表明了这是对过去进行虚拟 故主句谓语用 would have done 10 解析 选 D 考查情态动词 情态动词中 should 和 must 可表示说话人一种强烈的语气 分别意为 竟然 和 偏偏 非要 一定 这里的 look 是标志词 祈使语气当然是表明态度 句意 汤姆 看 夜里 12 点了 你非要这么大声叫嚷吗 11 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 How I wish 后常用虚拟语气形式 表示与过去事实不相符合的愿望 从句多用 had 过去分词 句意为 我多么希望当时能采纳布朗先生提出的应对措施啊 事实上当时没有 采纳 12 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 insist 后的宾语从句若表示 坚持要别人做某事 则用虚拟语气 若表示对一种存在现象的看法时 则不用虚拟语气 13 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 would rather 后跟 that 从句要用虚拟语气 从 how worried I was 可知 此处表示与过去事实相反 用 had 过去分词 结构 14 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 句意 你没有去参加聚会 是的 妈妈宁愿我去 would rather 后接从句 谓语需用虚拟语气 完整的说法应为 my mother would rather I had gone there 15 解析 选 D 考查虚拟语气 句意 尽管报告厅里没有其他人 胡先生站在台上好像他正在被人注 视着并期盼着作报告 as if 后接从句 常用虚拟语气 16 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 根据句中的 before you went to bed 可知 wish 后接从句表示的是与 过去事实相反的情况 因此从句的谓语用过去完成时态 17 解析 选 A 考查虚拟语气 advice idea order demand plan proposal suggestion request 等名词后的同位语或表语从句 其谓语动词要用 should 动词原形 18 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 without 短语相当于一个 if 引导的虚拟条件句 句子表达的是与现在 事实相反的虚拟假设 19 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气 句意 他竟然对你如此无礼 真叫我吃惊 should 可以用来表示出乎 意料 故选 B 20 解析 选 B 考查情态动词 对过去发生情况的否定推测 用 couldn t can t have done 表示 此处意为 在 700 年前马可 波罗不可能知道西湖的水会变得 今天 这么清澈 21 解析 选 C 细节理解题 由文章第一段信息 I thoug ht I could never learn how to drive a ca